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ANTIARRHYTHMIC ACTION OF CARDIOCYTOPROTECTORS IN TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS

https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-9-29-34

Abstract

It is known that ventricular dysrhythmias in patients  with ischemic heart  diasease can be of various origin. Hence selection of antiarrhythmic tactics in such patients should be individual and pathogenetically proved.

Aim. To check  antiarrhythmic  abilities of metabolic  therapy  for ischemic  heart disease  combined   with variety  of  ventricular  arrhythmias  of  III-IV  grades   (by Myerburg RJ).

Material and methods. for 42 patients with ventricular arrhythmias of high grade and stable ischemic heart disease with saved ejection fraction of the left ventricle, before and after treatment were done the following: Holter monitoring, treadmill test, and  as  indicated  — coronary  arteriography,  radionuclide  methods  of perfusion assessment and metabolism  of myocardium, non-invasive topical diagnostics. To individually selected antianginal and antihypertension  therapy  for all patients  was added  ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate  (es) in daily dosage 300 mg, for 2 months.

Results. During the study, according  to relationship of ventricular arrhythmia with transient ischemia, patients were selected to 2 groups. In the 1 group, with ischemic arrhythmias,  in 2 months  after  start  of es, there  was significant antiarrhythmic effect: number of single ventricular premature beats decreased by 55%, couplets — by 90%,  and  episodes of non-sustained ventricular tachicardia  — by 100%.  At control positrone-emisson tomography  in the areas  of myocardial ischemia  there was significant increase of 11C-buthirate  sodium excretion,  which witness on the increase of efficacy of energetic metabolism in zones of hypoxia. In the II group, with non-ischemic  ventricular arrhythmias — antiarrhythmic effect was not achieved. Conclusion. es should be regarded as pathogenetic chain in complex antiarrhythmic treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with stable ischemic heart disease.

About the Authors

E. A. Ryngach
Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


A. A. Tatarinova
Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


D. V. Ryzhkova
Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


M. A. Budanova
Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


T. V. Treshkur
Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


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Ryngach E.A., Tatarinova A.A., Ryzhkova D.V., Budanova M.A., Treshkur T.V. ANTIARRHYTHMIC ACTION OF CARDIOCYTOPROTECTORS IN TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;(9):29-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-9-29-34

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