Emergency care in a sudden individually significant blood pressure increase without clinically overt target organ damage: rationale for captopril use. Expert Council opinion
https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-2-3748
Abstract
Expert Council opinion describes emergency care in a sudden individually significant blood pressure (BP) increase without clinically overt target organ damage. In the new guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology, the term “hypertensive urgency” was abolished, and the management of a sudden BP increase was changed. At the same time, a sudden individually significant BP increase may be accompanied by symptoms that reduce patients’ quality of life and ability to work. According to experts, individually significant BP increase accompanied by symptoms requires outpatient treatment using oral rapid-onset drugs with an optimal duration of action, in particular captopril. It has a much evidence-based data on the BP increase use and sublingual administration, and also has a favorable safety profile, which allows prescribing to patients with comorbid diseases. The rationale for the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Capoten (captopril) as a drug for self-management of a sudden individually significant BP increase accompanied by symptoms in hypertension patients is describes.
About the Authors
S. N. TereshchenkoRussian Federation
Tereshchenko Sergey N. — the Head of the Department of myocardial diseases and heart failure
Moscow
G. P. Arutyunov
Russian Federation
Arutyunov Grigory P. — the Head of Department of Internal Medicine and General physiotherapy
Moscow
A. S. Galyavich
Russian Federation
Galyavich Albert S. — Professor, the Head of the Department of Cardiology
Kazan
N. I. Gaponova
Russian Federation
Gaponova Nadezhda I. — Professor of the Department of emergency medicine
Moscow
S. R. Gilyarevsky
Russian Federation
Gilyarevskiy Sergey R. — Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy
Moscow
D. V. Duplyakov
Russian Federation
Duplyakov Dmitry V. — PhD, Medical Director at Samara Regional Cardiology Dispensary; Professor at the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samara State Medical University
Samara
I. V. Zhirov
Russian Federation
Zhirov Igor V. — Leading researcher of the Department of myocardial diseases and heart failure of the Myasnikov research Institute of clinical cardiology; Professor of Cardiology Department
Moscow
V. V. Skibitskii
Russian Federation
Skibitskiy Vitalii V. — Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy
Krasnodar
O. N. Tkacheva
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology
Russian Federation
Tkacheva Olga N. — Professor, Head of the Department of Aging Diseases of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Director of Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology
Moscow
I. I. Shaposhnik
South Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Shaposhnik Igor I. — Head of Department of Propedeutics of Internal Medicine
Chelyabinsk
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Review
For citations:
Tereshchenko S.N., Arutyunov G.P., Galyavich A.S., Gaponova N.I., Gilyarevsky S.R., Duplyakov D.V., Zhirov I.V., Skibitskii V.V., Tkacheva O.N., Shaposhnik I.I. Emergency care in a sudden individually significant blood pressure increase without clinically overt target organ damage: rationale for captopril use. Expert Council opinion. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(2):3748. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-2-3748