Городское пространство и физическая активность — фактор риска болезней системы кровообращения

Недостаточность физической активности (ФА) рассматривается в качестве одного из факторов риска целого ряда хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Малоподвижный образ жизни значительной части населения развитых стран, наряду с недостаточной эффективностью традиционных инструментов стимулирования ФА населения, обусловливают интерес здравоохранения к оптимизации городского пространства как популяционного инструмента увеличения физической активности. В России исследования в данной области крайне малочисленны, что определяет цель настоящего обзора: освещение зарубежных результатов реализации практических концепций и программам оптимизации городского пространства, а также проспективных исследований, демонстрирующих наиболее доказательные причинно-следственные зависимости изменения уровней ФА населения. Постулируемая в России в последнее десятилетие необходимость переноса “центра тяжести” отечественного здравоохранения с лечения имеющихся заболеваний на их профилактику, определяет научный интерес к факторам риска, условиям их формирования и возможным путям реализации. В связи с этим, результаты подобных тематик будут востребованы отечественным здравоохранением, что потребует проведение собственных российских исследований, с учетом зарубежного опыта.

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