LONG TERM CLINICAL RESULTS OF AUTOLOGOUS CD133+ BONE MARROW CELLS TRANSPLANTATION IN ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-3-80-86
Abstract
Aim. To study the long-term effectiveness and safety of CD133+ bone marrow cells transplantation in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.
Material and methods. To the open-label, randomized study we included 26 patients, admitted with primary MI during years 2006-2007 to SRI of Cardiology. Patients were randomized to two groups: 1st — stenting of infarction-related coronary artery (IRA) and transplantation of CD133+ bone marrow cells (n=10), 2nd — only stenting of IRA (n=16). Baseline clinical and anamnestic parameters were similar. In 7,70±0,42 years after MI we performed control investigation, that included physical examination, 6-minute walking test (6WT), echocardiography.
Results. It is found, that in the 1st group comparing to the 2nd, total and cardiovasular mortality was lower (20% (2) vs 44% (7), p=0,11; 22% (2) vs 25% (4), p=0,58, resp.). In the 2nd there were 7 cases of recurrent MI (44% of patients), 4 of those were fatal, but in the 1st group there were no any recurrent MI (p=0,01). During the whole followup, unstable angina was more common in the 2nd group (11 (69%) vs 2 (20%) in 1st, р=0,04). CHF of II FC and higher was more common in 2nd group: 8 (50%) vs 2 (20%) in 1st, р=0,07. Also, there were significant differences in analysis of volumetrics of the left ventricle (EDV — 100,7±50,2 mL vs 144,4±42,7 mL, р=0,049; ESV — 56,3±37,8 mL vs 89,7±38,7 mL, р=0,049, resp.). These values were lower in the 1st group.
Conclusion. The results demonstrated that transplantation of autologous CD133+ bone marrow cells positively influences long-term survival of patients, CHD course and volumetric LV parameters.
About the Authors
M. A. KirgizovaRussian Federation
Tomsk
V. V. Ryabov
Russian Federation
Tomsk
T. E. Suslova
Russian Federation
Tomsk
M. A. Shtatolkina
Russian Federation
Tomsk
V. A. Markov
Russian Federation
Tomsk
R. S. Karpov
Russian Federation
Tomsk
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Review
For citations:
Kirgizova M.A., Ryabov V.V., Suslova T.E., Shtatolkina M.A., Markov V.A., Karpov R.S. LONG TERM CLINICAL RESULTS OF AUTOLOGOUS CD133+ BONE MARROW CELLS TRANSPLANTATION IN ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;(3):80-86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-3-80-86