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Machine learning in predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Opinion on the problem

https://doi.org/10.15829/10.15829/1560-4071-2026-6899

EDN: INOCHX

Abstract

This paper analyzes the prospects for using machine learning to assess cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is shown that modern algorithms, particularly neural networks, demonstrate high efficiency in risk prediction. However, despite the high accuracy of the models, their implementation is limited by several issues, such as the lack of external validation on independent samples and the difficulty of integrating them into clinical decision support systems. The authors emphasize the need for standardized study design and transparency in algorithm performance to implement machine learning in widespread clinical practice.

About the Authors

A. K. Nagovitsyn
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; OOO "Shirokih Serdets" Medical Center"
Russian Federation

Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036; 
Pogranichnaya str., 2, Voronezh, 394000

 



Yu. Yu. Bakutina
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation

Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036



I. A. Kochkina
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation

Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036



V. V. Chernutskiy
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation

Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036



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  • Traditional risk stratification has significant limitations in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Machine learning and artificial intelligence can identify hidden patterns for personalized complication prediction.
  • Interpretable models allow for more accurate cardiovascular risk assessment, but their implementation requires mandatory external validation on independent samples.

Review

For citations:


Nagovitsyn A.K., Bakutina Yu.Yu., Kochkina I.A., Chernutskiy V.V. Machine learning in predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Opinion on the problem. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2026;31(2S):6899. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/10.15829/1560-4071-2026-6899. EDN: INOCHX

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ISSN 1560-4071 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7620 (Online)