Sleep disorders — risk factors and hypertension markers in young people with normal body weight
https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4290
Abstract
Aim. To assess the relationship between different types of sleep disorders, sleep-related symptoms and hypertension (HTN).
Material and methods. This cross-sectional study based on the online survey of persons aged 18-39 years with a body mass index of 18-25 kg/m2.
Results. According to the results, the HTN risk in persons aged 18-39 years with normal body mass index increases 2 or more times in the presence of various types of sleep disorders and related symptoms. The prevalence of HTGN depends on the patient's phenotype, i.e. from a combination of different types of sleep disorders and sleep-related symptoms.
Conclusion. Given the widespread prevalence of various sleep disorders, as well as the relationship between sleep disorders and hypertension in young people, it is necessary to develop preventive measures aimed at reducing the HTN risk by restoring healthy sleep. We also suggest that various sleep disorders may be the primary link in the development of essential HTN.
Supporting agencies: The work (data analysis) was carried out within the state assignment of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. The authors are grateful to N.V. Rubinsky for help in data collection and analysis.
About the Authors
A. L. Kalinkin
http://www.sleeplab.ru
Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Moscow.
Competing Interests:
No
A. S. Sorokin
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Moscow.
Competing Interests:
No
References
1. Shalnova SA, Kapustina AV, Deev AD, et al. Factors associated with the main causes of death in Russia. The data of a long-term prospective study 1977-2001. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(1):4-16. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-4-16.
2. Maslennikova GYa, Oganov RG, Boytsov SA, et al. Non-communicable diseases as a global health problem, the role of WHO in its solution. Preventive medicine. 2015;18(1):9-13. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/profmed20151819-13.
3. Badin YuV, Fomin IV, Belenkov YuN, et al. EPOKHA-AG 1998-2017: dynamics of prevalence, awareness of hypertension, therapy coverage and effective blood pressure control in the European part of the Russian Federation. Cardiology. 2019;59(1S):34-42. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2445.
4. Postnov YuV, Orlov SN. Primary hypertension as the pathology of cell membranes. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 1987. p. 192. (In Russ.)
5. Schwartz SH, Bilsky W. Toward a Theory of the Universal Content and Structure of Values: Extensions and Cross-Cultural Replications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990;58:878-91. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.878.
6. Schwartz SH. Universals in Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Ed. by M. P. Zanna. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1992;25:1-65. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6.
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Kalinkin A.L., Sorokin A.S. Sleep disorders — risk factors and hypertension markers in young people with normal body weight. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(4):4290. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4290
Views:
569
Email this article 