Determinants of cardiorespiratory fitness in amateur male cross-country skiers
https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-12-109-113
Abstract
The aim of the study was to present the performance parameters, their assessment and their predictors in the group of amateur cross-country skiers at the beginning of the preparatory period. For this purpose, incremental exercise tests were carried out on the treadmill. Body composition measurement was performed using impedance analyzer. The main findings of the study were that the most correlated with VO2 relative (max) were percentages of body fat, running speed (maximum) (km/h), running speed (final) (km/h), ventilation (L/min) and physiological cost of running (ml/kg/km). The appointment of the predictors can be an effective tool to assess the efficiency of this group and prepare a proper training plan for them.
About the Authors
Natalia GrzebiszPoland
Lecturer, Faculty of Dietetics
Warsaw
Laura Piejko
Poland
Lecturer, Faculty of Physiotherapy
Katowice
Agnieszka Sulich
Poland
Lecturer, Faculty of Dietetics
Warsaw
References
1. Grzebisz N, Piejko L. The impact of endurance exercise on the cardiovascular capacity of a male amateur cross country skier. Pilot study. World Scientific News 2018; 110: 72-83. EISSN 2392-219.
2. Losnegard T, Hallen J. Physiological differences between sprint- and distance-specialized cross-country skiers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 2014; 9(1):25–31. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0066.
3. Sandbakk Ø, Losnegard T, Skattebo Ø et al. Analysis of classical time-trial performance and technique-specific physiological determinants in elite female cross-country skiers. Frontiers in Physiology 2016; 7:326. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00326.
4. Tonnessen E, Sylta O, Haugen TA et al. The road to gold: training and peaking characteristics in the year prior to a gold medal endurance performance. PLoS One 2014; 9(7):e101796. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101796.
5. Børve J, Jevne, SN, Rud B et al. Upper-Body Muscular Endurance Training Improves Performance Following 50 min of Double Poling in Well-Trained Cross-Country Skiers. Frontiers in Physiology 2017; 2:8:690. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00690.
6. Gejl KD, Ørtenblad N, Andersson E et al. Local depletion of glycogen with supramaximal exercise in human skeletal muscle fibres. Journal of Physiology 2017; 595: 2809-2821. doi: 10.1113/JP273109.
7. Sandbakk O, Losnegard T, Skattebo O, Hegge AM, Tonnessen E, Kocbach J. Analysis of Classical Time-Trial Performance and Technique-Specific Physiological Determinants in Elite Female Cross-Country Skiers. Frontiers in Physiology 2016; 7:326. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00326.
8. Skattebo O, Losnegard T, Stadheim HK. Double poling physiology and kinematics of elite cross-country skiers: specialized long-distance versus all-round skiers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 2019; 1:29. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0471.
9. Knechtle B, Nikolaidis PT. The Age of Peak Marathon Performance in Cross-Country Skiing-The "Engadin Ski Marathon". Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2018;32(4):1131-1136. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001931.
10. Nes BM, Janszky I, Aspenes ST et al. Exercise patterns and peak oxygen uptake in a healthy population: the HUNT study Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2012; 44(10):1881-9. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318258b443.
11. Aronov DM. Possible associations between recovery aerobic training and increasing the length of telomeres. Russian Journal of Cardiology 2019; 24(3):82-89. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2019-3-82-89.
12. Robinson E, Durrer C, Simtchouk S et al. Short-term high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training reduce leukocyte TLR4 in inactive adults at elevated risk of type 2 diabetes. Journal of Applied Physiology 2015; 119(5):508–516. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00334.2015.
13. Argunova Yu. A, Korotkevich АА Pomeshkina S. А et al. Efficiacy of physical trainings as cardioprotection method for coronary bypass surgery. Russian Journal of Cardiology 2018; 23(6):159–165. doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-159-165.
Review
For citations:
Grzebisz N., Piejko L., Sulich A. Determinants of cardiorespiratory fitness in amateur male cross-country skiers. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;(12):109-113. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-12-109-113