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Correction of cicatricial changes in subacute stage of myocardial infarction with using of dispersed allogenic biomaterial

https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-7-68-74

Abstract

Aim. To identify the features of myocardial remodeling after implantation of a dispersed allogenic biomaterial (DAB) in the subacute stage of experimental infarction and determine the role of decay products in the formation of regenerate.

Material and methods. Male rats in the control group (n=30) 5 days after coronary occlusion received physiological saline (intramyocardially), in the experimental group (n=30) — 3 mg of DAB. Myocardial tissues were examined after 7 14, 50 days from the beginning of the experiment using histological, immunohistochemical and statistical methods.

Results. In the experimental group, the cicatrix area was reduced by 1,66 times. The products of DAB biodegradation were collagen, sulfated (dermatan- and keratan sulfate), as well as non-sulfated (hyaluronic acid) glycosaminoglycans. Used DAB served as a promoter of the early proliferative phase of inflammation and had an anti-inflammatory effect. DAB particles were a chemoattractant of stem and progenitor myocardial cells in the subacute stage of myocardial infarction. It contributed to their differentiation and integration into the tissue.

Conclusion. The products of biodegradation of allogeneic biomaterial, administered intramyocardially in the subacute stage of infarction, contribute to the formation of muscular-connective tissue regenerate and effectively prevent its cicatricial devolution.

About the Authors

A. I. Lebedeva
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/N-3484-2018
All-Russian Eye and Plastic Surgery Center; Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Competing Interests: not


S. A. Afanasyev
Research Institute of Cardiology, National Research Medical Center
Russian Federation

Competing Interests: not


D. S. Kondratyeva
Research Institute of Cardiology, National Research Medical Center
Russian Federation

Competing Interests: not


E. M. Gareev
All-Russian Eye and Plastic Surgery Center

Ufa


Competing Interests: not


S. A. Muslimov
All-Russian Eye and Plastic Surgery Center; Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

Ufa


Competing Interests: not


S. V. Popov
Research Institute of Cardiology, National Research Medical Center

Competing Interests: not


References

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Review

For citations:


Lebedeva A.I., Afanasyev S.A., Kondratyeva D.S., Gareev E.M., Muslimov S.A., Popov S.V. Correction of cicatricial changes in subacute stage of myocardial infarction with using of dispersed allogenic biomaterial. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;(7):68-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-7-68-74

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ISSN 1560-4071 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7620 (Online)