COMPARISON OF THE LIFE QUALITY WITH MECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MITRAL PROSTHESES
https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-7-94-97
Abstract
Aim. To conduct comparative analysis of life quality (LQ) of the recipients of mechanical and biological prostheses in mitral valve defect after primary and repeat intervention.
Material and methods. By the continuous sampling method, with SF-36 questionnaire, we evaluated LQ in 245 patients, operated for mitral valve defect from 1996 to 2013 y. in FSBI SRICCDP. The groups of the recipients of mechanical, biological and “reoperated” patients were 82, 104 and 59, respectively.
Results. The parameters of the health physical component had maximum importance for bioprosteses recipients (рGH≤0,05; рRP≤0,05; рPF>0,05; рBP>0,05) and did not almost differ (excluding RF) in groups of mechanical valves and “reoperated” (р>0,050). Psychological health components (RE, VT, MH) had higher values in bioprostheses recipients (р≤0,050) and did not significantly differ in mechanical valves groups and in “reoperated”. There were no differences between the groups in social functioning assessment.
Conclusion. The usage of bioprosthesis in mitral valve defect increases LQ parameters. LQ of the recipients of mechanic valves and of the patients after reprosthesing of mitral valve does not differ significantly. Teaching of the patients in “School of the patients with prostheses cardiac valves” allows for the significant improvement of LQ, mostly by psychological component of the health.
About the Authors
N. V. Rogulina
Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Diseases Problems of the Siberian Department RAMS, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Gorbunova
Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Diseases Problems of the Siberian Department RAMS, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Kondyukova
Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Diseases Problems of the Siberian Department RAMS, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. N. Odarenko
Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Diseases Problems of the Siberian Department RAMS, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. S. Barbarash
Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Diseases Problems of the Siberian Department RAMS, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Rogulina N.V., Gorbunova E.V., Kondyukova N.V., Odarenko Yu.N., Barbarash L.S. COMPARISON OF THE LIFE QUALITY WITH MECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MITRAL PROSTHESES. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2015;(7):94-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-7-94-97
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