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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2016-10-93-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ НУНАН, ВЫЗВАННЫЙ МУТАЦИЕЙ p. S257L В ГЕНЕ RAF1: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NOONAN SYNDROME AS RESULT OF MUTATION p. S257L OF GENE RAF1: CLINICAL CASE AND REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. лаборатории медицинской генетики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annbukaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлукова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlukova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. отделением детской кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклязьминская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyazminskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией медицинской генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. З. А. Башляевой ДЗМ, Москва&#13;
&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Россия.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z. A. B ashlyaeva Pediatric City Clinical Hospital. Bashlyaeva, Moscow&#13;
&#13;
N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского, Москва&#13;
&#13;
ГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. З. А. Башляевой ДЗМ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow&#13;
&#13;
Z. A. B ashlyaeva Pediatric City Clinical Hospital. Bashlyaeva, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букаева А.А., Котлукова Н.П., Заклязьминская Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букаева А.А., Котлукова Н.П., Заклязьминская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukaeva A.A., Kotlukova N.P., Zaklyazminskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/958">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Нунан — клинически и генетически гетерогенное заболевание, вызываемое мутациями в генах, кодирующих белки универсального каскада клеточного сигналинга Ras-MAPK. В настоящее время известно не менее 10 генов, мутации в которых приводят к возникновению заболевания. Среди многочисленных проявлений синдрома наибольшее клиническое и прогностическое значение имеют нарушения со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, в числе которых наиболее часто фигурируют гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия и стеноз лёгочной артерии. В настоящей работе представлен случай спорадического синдрома Нунан у ребенка 5 лет с гипертрофией левого желудочка, сопровождающейся обструкцией выносящего тракта. При генетическом обследовании была выявлена мутация p. S257L в гене RAF1, возникшая de novo. При возникновении мутации de novo риск рождения ребёнка с таким же заболеванием в этой супружеской паре минимален.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Noonan syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogenic disease caused by mutations in genes coding the proteins of universal cascade of cellular signalling Ras-MAPK. Recently, about 10 genes known, with mutations leading to the disease development. Among multiple manifestations of the syndrome most clinically and prognostically significant are disorders of cardiovascular system, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and pulmonary artery stenosis. In the article, a case is presented of sporadic Noonan syndrome in 5-year old child with left ventricle hypertrophy and obstruction of outgoing flow. Genetic investigation revealed mutation p. S257L of gene RAF1, occurred de novo. Appearance of mutation de novo does not lead to increased risk of the second child birth with same disease by the parents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Нунан</kwd><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>RAS каскад</kwd><kwd>RAF1</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>динамическое наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Noonan syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>RAS cascade</kwd><kwd>RAF1</kwd><kwd>DNA-diagnostics</kwd><kwd>dynamic observation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung Min Ko. Genetic Syndromes associated with Congenital Heart Disease. Korean Circ J. 2015 Sep; 45(5): 357–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung Min Ko. Genetic Syndromes associated with Congenital Heart Disease. 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