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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2016-10-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ГЕНЕТИКА В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. GENETICS IN CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕКТР МУТАЦИЙ В ГЕНЕ KCNQ1 У РОССИЙСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СИНДРОМОМ УДЛИНЕННОГО ИНТЕРВАЛА QT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MUTATION SPECTRUM OF THE GENE KCNQ1 IN RUSSIAN PATIENTS WITH LONG QT SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляк</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyak</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик, лаборатория медицинской генетики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margaritapolyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., н. с., лаборатория ДНК-диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией ДНК-диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклязьминская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyazminskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией медицинской генетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Genetics Scientific Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского, Москва&#13;
&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. B. Petrovskiy Russian National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow&#13;
&#13;
N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляк М.Е., Иванова Е.А., Поляков А.В., Заклязьминская Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляк М.Е., Иванова Е.А., Поляков А.В., Заклязьминская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyak M.E., Ivanova E.A., Polyakov A.V., Zaklyazminskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/951">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичный синдром удлиненного интервала QT (LQTS) — наследственное нарушение сердечного ритма. Известно более 15 генетических форм заболевания. Наиболее распространён в популяции вариант заболевания, связанный с нарушением калиевого канала KvLQT1.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ спектра мутаций в гене KCNQ1, кодирующем α-субъединицу калиевого канала IKs, полученных на материалах 143 семей с LQTS.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Клиническое обследование и установление диагноза LQTS стандартно включало сбор личного и семейного анамнеза, ЭКГ, 24-часовое холтеровское мониторирование, Эхо-КГ, выполнение длительной пассивной ортостатической пробы — тилт-теста (по показаниям). ДНК-диагностика мутаций в гене KCNQ1 была выполнена методом прямого автоматического секвенирования по Сэнгеру.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. LQTS, тип 1, был верифицирован в 53 семьях (37% обратившихся). Были выявлены 39 мутаций в гене KCNQ1. Большинство мутаций представляли собой миссенс-замены. Большинство мутаций встретились только в одной семье, только четыре мутации встретились в трех и более неродственных семьях. Самая частая выявленная мутация c.477+1G&gt;A в гетерозиготном состоянии характеризуется мягким течением заболевания. Вторая по частоте замена p.A341V указывает на серьёзный прогноз заболевания и может рассматриваться как генетический фактор риска ВСС. Относительное преобладание мутаций наблюдалось в экзонах 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, гена KCNQ1. Около 20% мутаций возникли de novo. Две независимые мутации были выявлены в 5 семьях (3,5% пробандов). Во всех случаях у пациентов-носителей двух мутаций заболевание протекало значительно тяжелее, чем в случае носительства одной мутации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные о молекулярно-генетической природе заболевания и о клинических проявлениях отдельных мутаций при LQTS могут использоваться при планировании динамического наблюдения и тактики антиаритмической терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The primary long QT syndrome (LQTS) is hereditary disorder of cardiac rhythm. More than 15 genetic types of the disease known. Most prevalent is the type of the disorder related to potassium channel KvLQT1.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of mutation spectrum in the gene KCNQ1, coding α-subunit of potassium channel IKs, collected with specimens of 143 families with LQTS.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Clinical part of the study and LQTS diagnostics included a standard range of personal and family histore, ECG, 24-hour Holter monitoring, EchoCG, long-time passive orthostatic test (tilt-test) if indicated. DNA-diagnostics of mutations in the gene KCNQ1 was performed with the method of direct authomatic sequencing by Sanger.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. LQTS, type 1, was verified in 53 families (37%). There were 39 mutations revealed in the gene KCNQ1. Most mutations were found once per family, only 4 mutations repeated in 3 or more non-related families. Most prevalent mutation c.477+1G&gt;A in heterozygous kind presents with milder course of the disease. Second by prevalence mutation replacement p.A341V points on serious prognosis of the disease and might be regarded as genetic factor of SCD. Relative predominance of mutations was found for exones 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 of gene KCNQ1. About 20% of mutations appeared de novo. Two non-related mutations were found in 5 families (3,5%) probands. In all cases the carriers of two mutations the disease had worse course, than in one mutation carriage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data on genetic nature of the disease and clinical signs of various mutations in LQTS can be applied for planning of dynamic follow-up and tactics of antiarrhythmic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аследственные каналопатии</kwd><kwd>синдром удлиненного интервала QT</kwd><kwd>LQTS</kwd><kwd>KCNQ1</kwd><kwd>IKs</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary canalopathies</kwd><kwd>long QT syndrome</kwd><kwd>LQTS</kwd><kwd>KCNQ1</kwd><kwd>IKs</kwd><kwd>DNAdiagnostics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Familial Long QT Syndrome, CSANZ Genetics Council Writing Group, Heart, Lung and Circulation (2016), 769–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Familial Long QT Syndrome, CSANZ Genetics Council Writing Group, Heart, Lung and Circulation (2016), 769–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy K, et al. 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