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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2016-3-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСПИТАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ФАРМАКО-ИНВАЗИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ РЕПЕРФУЗИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА И ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IN-PATIENT OUTCOMES OF PHARMACOINVASIVE REPERFUSION STRATEGY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зам. главного врача, директор,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеванный</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malevanny</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением РХМДиЛ №2,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовских</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovskikh</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>рентгенэндоваскулярный хирург, отделение РХМДиЛ №2,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosweb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастанаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastanyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней №2,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной сосудистый центр ГБУ РО Ростовская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Vascular Center of the Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО РостГМУ Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрипун А.В., Малеванный М.В., Куликовских Я.В., Кастанаян А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрипун А.В., Малеванный М.В., Куликовских Я.В., Кастанаян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khripun A.V., Malevanny M.V., Kulikovskikh Y.V., Kastanyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность фармако-инвазивной стратегии (ФИС) лечения пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда и подъемом сегмента ST (ОИМпST) в условиях Ростовской области в ближайшем (госпитальном) периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ лечения 587 пациентов с ОИМпST на ЭКГ, переведенных в Областной сосудистый центр ГБУ РО “РОКБ” г. Ростова-на-Дону из стационаров города и области с января 2010г по июнь 2015г с целью выполнения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) после тромболитической терапии (ТТ) в рамках ФИС реперфузии. Медиана времени от момента появления болевого синдрома до начала ТТ составила 140 минут (межквартильный диапазон: 80,5-205 минут). В 36,5% случаев ТТ проводилась на догоспитальном этапе. Медиана времени между тромболизисом и коронарографией составила 34 ч. Результаты лечения оценивались в ближайшем (госпитальном) периоде по таким показателям, как успешность ТТ по данным динамики сегмента ST ЭКГ, степень восстановления кровотока по инфаркт-зависимой артерии (ИЗА) по шкале ТIMI при коронарографии после ТТ и при завершении ЧКВ, частота кровотечений по классификации TIMI и комбинированный показатель больших неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (смерть, повторный инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, повторная реваскуляризация целевого сосуда).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ТТ расценена как успешная у 52,5% пациентов. По результатам коронарографии кровоток TIMI-2/3 после ТТ наблюдался у 378 из 586 (64,5%) больных. Стентирование коронарных артерий выполнено у 548 из 586 (93,5%) больных; у 25 (4,3%) пациентов после ТТ не выявлено гемодинамически значимых стенозов коронарных артерий, у 13 (2,2%) больных стентирование ИЗА было технически невозможно. Использование ФИС в лечении пациентов с ОИМпST позволило добиться восстановления кровотока TIMI-2/3 по ИЗА у 98,5% (у 577 из 586) пациентов. Частота больших кровотечений составила 1,9%. Тромбозов стентов и повторных инфарктов не зафиксировано, госпитальная летальность составила 3,6%, частота больших неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий — 3,7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ФИС позволяет увеличить временные сроки выполнения реперфузии и повысить её эффективность по сравнению с тромболизисом в тех стационарах, где нет возможности проведения первичного ЧКВ. Улучшить отдаленные результаты ФИС позволит уменьшение времени “боль-игла”, а также выполнение коронарографии в максимально короткие сроки после тромболизиса. Несмотря на то, что ФИС реперфузии соответствует особенностям региона, необходима оптимизация работы органов здравоохранения, нацеленная на проведение первичного ЧКВ максимально возможному числу пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate efficacy of pharmacoinvasive strategy (PCS) of treatment in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Rostovskaya Region, during the nearest (in-patient) period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis performed, of 587 STEMI patients, who were referred to Regional Vascular Center “ROKB” of Rostov-na-Donu city from hospitals of the city and neighborhoods since January 2010 till June 2015, with the aim to undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after thrombolytic therapy (TT) as PCS reperfusion strategy. Timeline mediana from pain onset to the start of TT was 140 minutes (interquartile range: 80,5-205 min). In 36,5% cases, TT was done at prehospital stage. Timeline mediana between TT and PCI was 34 hours. The results were evaluated in the nearest (in-hospital) period by the parameters as success of TT by ST dynamics on ECG, the level of blood flow restore in infarction-related artery (IRA) by TIMI score on coronary arteriography after TT in finishing of PCI, the rate of bleedings by TIMI and combinatory parameter of major adverse cardiovasular events (death, recurrent MI, stroke, need for another revascularization of target vessel).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ТТ regarded as successful in 52,5% of patients. By the results of coronary arteriography, blood flow TIMI-2/3 after TT was reached in 378 from 586 (64,5%) of patients. Stenting of coronary arteries was done in 548 among 586 (93,5%) of patients; in 25 (4,3%) of patients after TT there were no hemodynamically significant stenoses, in 13 (2,2%) patients stenting of IRA was technically impossible. Application of PCS in STEMI treatment made it to achieve TIMI-2/3 blood flow in IRA in 98,5% (577 among 586) patients. Rate of major bleedings was 1,9%. Stent thrombosis and recurrent infarctions did not happen, in-hospital mortality was 3,6%, rate of major adverse cardiovascular events — 3,7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PCS makes it to increase time parameters of reperfusion and to increase its efficacy comparing to thrombolysis in those hospitals where it is impossible to perform primary PCI to improve long-term results of PCS it is important to reduce the time “pain-needle”, and to perform coronary angiography in maximum short time after thrombolysis. Regardless that the PCS matches with the region specifics, it is important to optimize healthcare with the aim to perform primary PCI for the highest possible number of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>фармако-инвазивная стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>pharmacoinvasion strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boersma E, Mercado N, Poldermans D, et al. Acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2003; 361: 847-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boersma E, Mercado N, Poldermans D, et al. Acute myocardial infarction. 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