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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2026-6879</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GQARQI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложный случай диагностики саркоидоза сердца (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A complex case of cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosis (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галявич</surname><given-names>Альберт Сарварович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyavich</surname><given-names>Albert Sarvarovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agalyavich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>Зульфия Марселевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya Marselevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра кардиологии, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maktub29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-5894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балеева</surname><given-names>Лариса Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleeva</surname><given-names>Larisa Vasilievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisabaleeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-1386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Рустем Наилевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>Rustem Nailevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>генеральный директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center," Kazan, Russia;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icdc@icdc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянова</surname><given-names>Лилия Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albertovna</surname><given-names>Galimzyanova Liliya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кардиологическим отделением №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Cardiology Department No. 2,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilalb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-2800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиолог кардиологического отделения №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist, cardiologists department No. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chernuavskis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, Казань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, Казань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>генеральный директор, Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения "Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр", Казань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Director</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения "Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр", Казань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center," Kazan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><fpage>6879</fpage><lpage>6879</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галявич А.С., Галеева З.М., Балеева Л.В., Хайруллин Р.Н., Галимзянова Л.А., Мурзина Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галявич А.С., Галеева З.М., Балеева Л.В., Хайруллин Р.Н., Галимзянова Л.А., Мурзина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galyavich A.S., Galeeva Z.M., Baleeva L.V., Khairullin R.N., Albertovna G.L., Murzina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6879">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Саркоидоз сердца – форма воспалительной кардиомиопатии, с клинически значимыми осложнениями: нарушения проводимости сердца, желудочковые нарушения ритма, сердечная недостаточность и внезапная сердечная смерть. Эпидемиологических данных о саркоидозе сердца мало.</p></sec><sec><title>Краткое описание</title><p>Краткое описание. Пациентка молодого возраста поступила с подозрением на острый коронарный синдромтропонины положительные, на электрокардиограмме патологические зубцы Q и подъем сегмента ST в грудных отведениях, проведена коронарная ангиография, инфаркт миокарда был исключен.</p><p>Предполагался острый миокардит, сомнения в диагнозе вызывали длительное тяжелое течение, полиорганные поражения, низкая эффективность проводимого лечения, в связи с чем пациентка была переправлена в Федеральный центр, где был установлен диагноз саркоидоз.</p></sec><sec><title>Дискуссия</title><p>Дискуссия. Сложности при диагностике были обусловлены сходством клинико-лабораторных проявлений саркоидоза сердца с острым коронарным синдромом и миокардитом. Сочетание длительного, рефрактерного к проводимой терапии течения заболевания в сочетании с полиорганным поражением явились ключевыми моментами, позволившими заподозрить системный процесс. Именно эти признаки обосновали необходимость направления пациентки в федеральный центр для выполнения расширенного визуализирующего исследования магнитно-резонансная томография, позитронная эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с рентгеновской компьютерной томографией и морфологической верификации диагноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac sarcoidosis is a form of inflammatory cardiomyopathy with clinically significant complications: cardiac conduction disturbances, ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. Epidemiological data on cardiac sarcoidosis are scarce. A young female patient was admitted with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Her troponins were positive, and her electrocardiogram (ECG) showed abnormal Q waves and ST segment elevation in the chest leads. A coronary angiography (CAG) was performed, and myocardial infarction (MI) was ruled out. Acute myocarditis was suspected, but the diagnosis was questionable due to the prolonged, severe course, multiple organ damage, and poor treatment response. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the Federal Center. At the Federal Center, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET-CT), and myocardial biopsy were performed. The diagnosis was established two weeks after admission. Sarcoidosis is difficult to diagnose. Clinical suspicion of cardiac sarcoidosis arises in the following cases: First, there is a diagnosis of extracardiac sarcoidosis plus symptoms such as palpitations/dizziness/syncope, or signs such as ECG changes or cardiac imaging changes such as decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), focal aneurysms/thinning of the basal septum. Second, when there is no evidence of extracardiac sarcoidosis, there are blocks (atrioventricular (AV) block, more than 2 degrees, type 2 in young people), and unexplained ventricular tachycardia (VT). The initial diagnostic workup requires: ECG; 24-hour ECG monitoring for palpitations, dizziness, or syncope; echocardiography (EchoCG), a normal EchoCG does not exclude cardiac sarcoidosis; exclusion of coronary artery disease (CAD) - CT angiography or invasive angiography if the area of ​​scar or perfusion/metabolic disorder does not correspond to nuclear imaging data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Клинический случай</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз сердца</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гранулематозный миокардит.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Clinical case</kwd><kwd>cardiac sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>granulomatous myocarditis.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">отсутствуют</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R., Baranova O.P., Borisov S.E., Geppe N.A., Vizel’ A.A., Vizel’ I.Yu., Zaicev A.A., Kravchenko N.Yu., Ilkovich M.M., Lovacheva O.V., Malakhov A.B., Malyavin A.G., Petrov D.V., Romanov V.V., Sivokozov I.V., Samsonova M.V., Solovieva I.P., Stepanyan I.E., Terpigorev S.A., Tyurin I.E., Frantsuzevich L.Ya., Chernyaev A.L., Shmelev E.I., Shmeleva N.M. 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