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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2026-6750</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PYMVNE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герпесвирусы как триггеры нарушений ритма сердца: молекулярные, эндотелиальные и генетические механизмы аритмогенеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурненко</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 5263-7220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch.svet2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4371-1203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник кардиологического отделения ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, 5390-9470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.artuxowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавкута</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, зав. кафедрой общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 9209-7360</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovp@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3169-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурненко</surname><given-names>Маргарита Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) (с курсами гериатрии и физиотерапии) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">2475-6920</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chepurnenkomargarita@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» , ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>5390-9470</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><fpage>6750</fpage><lpage>6750</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепурненко С.А., Бурцева Н.В., Шавкута Г.В., Чепурненко М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепурненко С.А., Бурцева Н.В., Шавкута Г.В., Чепурненко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Чепурненко С.А., Бурцева Н.В., Шавкута Г.В., Чепурненко М.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6750">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6750</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения ритма сердца существенно определяют заболеваемость и смертность, однако вирусные факторы традиционно рассматриваются главным образом через призму острого миокардита. Между тем персистирующие инфекции герпесвирусов – вируса Эпштейна-Барр, цитомегаловируса, вируса герпеса человека 6-го типа, вируса простого герпеса – способны формировать аритмогенный субстрат без явного воспалительного повреждения</p><p>Цель обзора – обобщить эпидемиологические, клинические и генетические данные о вирус-ассоциированных нарушениях ритма с акцентом на герпесвирусы, вне-миокардитные пути аритмогенеза и вариабельность иммунного ответа, зависящую от главного комплекса гистосовместимости человека (HLA). Представлены результаты популяционных и клинических исследований у взрослых и детей, демонстрирующие связь хронических и реактивированных инфекций с наджелудочковыми и желудочковыми аритмиями, фибрилляцией предсердий, нарушениями проводимости и сосудистыми осложнениями. Обсуждаются роль автономной дисрегуляции, системного воспаления, эндотелиальной дисфункции, микрососудистой ишемии и генетических факторов (варианты HLA и вне-HLA-локусов), модифицирующих вирус-ассоциированный кардиальный риск и подходы к стратификации пациентов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус-ассоциированные нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>наджелудочковые и желудочковые аритмии</kwd><kwd>проводниковые нарушения сердца</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность (HLA-ассоциированный иммунный ответ).</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee KH, Yoo SG, Han KD, et al. Association of cytomegalovirus diseases with newly developed myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure: data from a national population-based cohort. 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