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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6708</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FSVJMQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика кардиоверсии при фибрилляции и трепетании предсердий (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioversion strategy in atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаглоева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagloeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог кабинета организации оказания высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи и ОМС, Институт клинической кардио­логии им. А. Л. Мясникова</p><p>ул. Академика Е.И. Чазова, д. 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician Chazov str., 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagloeva3005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-8593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропачева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropacheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., с.н.с. отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза, Институт клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясниковаул. Академика Е.И. Чазова, д. 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician Chazov str., 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-6784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории интервенционных методов диа­гностики и лечения нарушений ритма, проводимости сердца и синкопальных состояний отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца, Институт клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясниковаул. Академика Е.И. Чазова, д. 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician Chazov str., 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицын</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsyn</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца, Институт клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясниковаул. Академика Е.И. Чазова, д. 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician Chazov str., 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е. И. Чазова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>6708</fpage><lpage>6708</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаглоева Д.А., Кропачева Е.С., Миронов Н.Ю., Голицын С.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаглоева Д.А., Кропачева Е.С., Миронов Н.Ю., Голицын С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gagloeva D.A., Kropacheva E.S., Mironov N.Y., Golitsyn S.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6708">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6708</self-uri><abstract><p>В лечении пациентов с фибрилляцией (ФП) и трепетанием предсердий (ТП) наилучшие результаты достигаются при использовании комплексного подхода, способствующего выбору оптимальной для каждого конкретного пациента тактики ведения на основании действующих клинических рекомендаций. Кардиоверсия является важнейшей составной частью стратегии "контроля ритма", нацеленной как на обеспечение контроля над симптомами заболевания, так и на улучшение прогноза пациентов. Выбор оптимального способа восстановления синусового ритма, правильная подготовка пациента, в т.ч. применение антикоагулянтной терапии и правильное проведение всех этапов процедуры имеют принципиальное значение для эффективного и безопасного достижения результата. В статье рассмотрены способы купирования ФП и ТП, представлены рекомендации по тактике восстановления синусового ритма и антикоагулянтному сопровождению кардиоверсии в различных клинических ситуациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL), the best results are achieved using a comprehensive approach. This facilitates the selection of the optimal management strategy for each individual patient based on current clinical guidelines. Cardioversion is a crucial component of the rhythm control strategy, aimed at both managing symptoms and improving the patient’s prognosis. Selecting the optimal method for restoring sinus rhythm, proper patient preparation, including anticoagulant therapy, and the correct implementation of all procedure stages are essential for achieving an effective and safe outcome. This paper discusses methods for terminating AF and AFL, and provides guidelines for strategies for restoring sinus rhythm and anticoagulant therapy in cardioversion in various clinical situations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>трепетание предсердий</kwd><kwd>антиаритмический препарат</kwd><kwd>кардиоверсия</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения кардиоверсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>atrial flutter</kwd><kwd>antiarrhythmic drug</kwd><kwd>cardioversion</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>cardioversion complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голицын С.П., Панченко Е.П., Миронов Н.Ю. и др. Евразийские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению фибрилляции предсердий у взрослых (2025). 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