russjcardiolРоссийский кардиологический журналRussian Journal of Cardiology1560-40712618-7620«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6707DQEYMGrussjcardiol-6707Research ArticleФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙATRIAL FIBRILLATIONРадионуклидные методы диагностики при фибрилляции предсердий (обзор)Nuclear cardiology techniques in atrial fibrillation (review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-6255РыжковаД. В.RyzhkovaD. V.

Д.м.н., профессор РАН, зав. кафедрой ядерной медицины и радиационных технологий с клиникой Института медицинского образования

ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341

d_ryjkova@mail.ruКарповаО. В.KarpovaO. V.

Ассистент кафедры ядерной медицины и радиационных технологий с клиникой Института медицинского образованияул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341

ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава РоссииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research CenterRussian Federation202522032026304SОбразование67076707Copyright © Рыжкова Д.В., Карпова О.В., 20262026Рыжкова Д.В., Карпова О.В.Ryzhkova D.V., Karpova O.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6707

Проведен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы для определения диагностической эффективности радиоизотопных методов с различными радиофармацевтическими лекарственными препаратами (РФЛП) у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП).

Проведен поиск научных публикаций в базах данных PubMed, Elibrary, за период 2000-2025гг, посвященных применению радиоизотопных методов с различными РФЛП.

В обзоре освещены возможности методов радиоизотопной диагностики однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии и позитронной эмиссионной томографии с различными РФЛП у пациентов с ФП. Обсуждаются диагностические и прогностические аспекты радиоизотопных технологий при постоянной и пароксизмальной формах мерцательной аритмии. Отмечен вклад сцинтиграфического исследования с [123I]-МИБГ планирования интервенционного лечения ФП. Радиоизотопные методы исследования вносят существенный вклад в диагностику причин нарушения ритма и обладают прогностическим значением в прогнозировании неблагоприятных событий и эффективности лечения.

This paper analyzes Russian and international literature to determine the diagnostic efficacy of radioisotope methods with various radiopharmaceuticals in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

We search for publications in PubMed and Elibrary databases covering the period 20002025 focused on the use of radioisotope methods with various radiopharmaceuticals. This review highlights the potential of radioisotope diagnostic methods such as singlephoton emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography with various radiopharmaceuticals in patients with AF. The diagnostic and prognostic aspects of radioisotope technologies for persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation are discussed. The contribution of [123I]-MIBG scintigraphy in planning interventional treatment for AF is noted. Radioisotope imaging makes a significant contribution to diagnosing the causes of arrhythmia and has prognostic value in predicting adverse events and treatment effectiveness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.