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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2026-6702</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KIYBKN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоваскулярное лечение пациентов с симптомными миокардиальными мостиками: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endovascular treatment of patients with symptomatic myocardial bridges: current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2730-9114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Владимир Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Vladimir Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkdmitriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>Ivan Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Научный отдел инструментальных методов исследования</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanbessnv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское объединение «Новая больница», Екатеринбург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Hospital Medical Association LLC, Yekaterinburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Томск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><fpage>6702</fpage><lpage>6702</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев В.К., Бессонов И.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев В.К., Бессонов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev V.K., Bessonov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6702">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6702</self-uri><abstract><p>Миокардиальный мостик (ММ) представляет собой участок мышечной ткани, лежащий поверх сегмента коронарной артерии, и является одним из врожденных вариантов коронарной анатомии. В ряде случаев ММ может вызывать систолическую компрессию подлежащей коронарной артерии. Традиционно принято рассматривать наличие ММ как доброкачественное состояние. Тем не менее, согласно данным литературы, пациенты с ММ и отсутствием обструктивного поражения коронарного русла имеют повышенный риск неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. В настоящее время не существует официальных клинических рекомендаций или консенсуса экспертов, регламентирующих стратегию обследования и лечения пациентов с симптомными ММ. Цель работы – обобщить современные данные о диагностике и лечении пациентов с симптомными ММ, определить показания к эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации и описать ключевые принципы безопасного и эффективного стентирования коронарной артерии в пределах ММ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myocardial bridging (MB) is defined as a segment of myocardial tissue overlaying a portion of a coronary artery and constitutes one of the congenital variants of coronary anatomy. In certain cases, the MB may induce systolic compression of the underlying coronary artery segment. Traditionally, the presence of an MB has been regarded as a benign anatomical variant. Nevertheless, according to current literature, patients with MBs in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease demonstrate an elevated risk of adverse cardiovascular events. At present, there are no formal clinical guidelines or expert consensus statements that delineate the diagnostic and therapeutic management strategies for patients presenting with symptomatic MBs. In this study, we aimed to address several critical questions, namely: how to establish an association between the presence of an MB and clinical manifestations of coronary insufficiency, which therapeutic approach should be tailored to individual patients with MB, and, under what circumstances endovascular revascularization should be considered and, importantly, how to perform the stenting procedure both effectively and safely?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардиальный мостик</kwd><kwd>туннельная артерия</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial bridging</kwd><kwd>tunneled artery</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciliberti G, Laborante R, Di Francesco M, et al. 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