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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6502</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BKFLLO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмболизирующие спирали: от истории к современной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Embolization coils: from history to modern clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-2585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадоян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badoyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арам Гозоевич Бадоян  — н.с. научно-исследовательского отдела эндоваскулярной хирургии, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soir007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. научно-исследовательского отдела эндоваскулярной хирургии, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-4890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. научно-исследовательского отдела эндоваскулярной хирургии, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестьянинов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestyaninov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. научно-исследовательским отделом эндоваскулярной хирургии, врач по рентген-эндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению; профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии (ФПК и ППВ)</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1725-0499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>В. П</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории биопротезирования Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-4451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepeleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории экспериментальной хирургии и морфологии Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-2158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырь</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyr</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории экспериментальной хирургии и морфологии Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2939-9702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахалкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhalkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., зав. лаборатории биопротезирования Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-2332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мочалова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mochalova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории биопротезирования Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-1442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории биопротезирования Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докучаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokuchaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории экспериментальной хирургии и морфологии Института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Meshalkin National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Meshalkin National Medical Research Center; &#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Meshalkin National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>9S</issue><issue-title>Обзоры литературы, мнения по проблеме</issue-title><fpage>6502</fpage><lpage>6502</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадоян А.Г., Баранов А.А., Махмудов М.А., Крестьянинов О.В., Бородин В.П., Чепелева Е.В., Козырь К.В., Хахалкин В.В., Мочалова А.Б., Владимиров С.В., Докучаева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадоян А.Г., Баранов А.А., Махмудов М.А., Крестьянинов О.В., Бородин В.П., Чепелева Е.В., Козырь К.В., Хахалкин В.В., Мочалова А.Б., Владимиров С.В., Докучаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badoyan A.G., Baranov A.A., Makhmudov M.A., Krestyaninov O.V., Borodin V.P., Chepeleva E.V., Kozyr K.V., Khakhalkin V.V., Mochalova A.B., Vladimirov S.V., Dokuchaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6502">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6502</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндоваскулярная эмболизация с использованием спиралей является широко применяемым методом лечения различных сосудистых патологий. На рынке представлено множество типов спиралей, отличающихся конструкцией, материалом и техническими характеристиками, что позволяет выбирать оптимальные варианты в зависимости от клинической ситуации. В статье рассматриваются основные виды эндоваскулярных спиралей, их технические особенности. В заключительной части представлены клинические случаи успешного использования эндоваскулярных спиралей для эмболизации сосудистых образований и купирования кровотечений, что демонстрирует широкие возможности и важную роль этого инструментария в современной интервенционной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endovascular embolization using coils is a widely used method for treating various vascular pathologies. There are many types of coils, differing in design, material and technical characteristics, which allows choosing the best options depending on the clinical setting. The article discusses the main types of endovascular coils and their technical features. The final part presents cases of successful use of endovascular embolization coils and stopping bleeding, demonstrating its high potential and important role in modern interventional therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмболизация</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная спираль</kwd><kwd>аневризма</kwd><kwd>эндолик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embolization</kwd><kwd>endovascular coil</kwd><kwd>aneurysm</kwd><kwd>endoleak</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках гранта Российского Научного Фонда № 25-15-00480 от 29.05.2025.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the grant of the Russian Science Foundation № 25-15-00480 dated May 29, 2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheth RA, Sabir S, Krishnamurthy S, et al. 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