<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6486</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CNUCOE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фиксированная комбинация индапамида и амлодипина в лечении изолированной систолической артериальной гипертонии: анализ исследования АРБАЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixed-dose combination of indapamide and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension: analysis of the ARBALET study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева, директор института клинической медицины медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiojournal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-7583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева института клинической медицины медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trelen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>6486</fpage><lpage>6486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Троицкая Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Троицкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Troitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6486">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6486</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В условиях реальной клинической практики оценить эффективность лечения фиксированной комбинацией (ФК) индапамида/амлодипина у амбулаторных пациентов старше 55 лет с неконтролируемой изолированной систолической артериальной гипертонией (ИСАГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективный анализ данных участников многоцентрового наблюдательного открытого исследования АРБАЛЕТ, проведенного в России среди пациентов с артериальной гипертонией 1-2 степени, ранее не получавших антигипертензивную терапию, либо с отсутствием контроля артериального давления (АД) на принимаемых препаратах. Эффективность ФК индапамида/амлодипина оценивалась по изменению уровня офисного систолического АД (САД) и скорости достижения целевого уровня САД (&lt;140 мм рт.ст.) через 2 нед., 1 мес. и 3 мес. в четырех возрастных группах: 55-59 лет, 60-69 лет, 70-79 лет и 80 лет и старше.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании АРБАЛЕТ приняли участие 2217 пациентов, из которых 626 имели ИСАГ и были включены в данный дополнительный анализ (средний возраст 66,1±7,8 года; 165 мужчин [26,4%]). Целевое САД &lt;140 мм рт.ст. было достигнуто у 43%, 75% и 93% пациентов через 2 нед., 1 и 3 мес., соответственно. По сравнению с исходным уровнем САД снизилось на 18,8±10,5 мм рт.ст., 27,2±10,6 мм рт.ст. и 31,8±9,9 мм рт.ст. через 2 нед., 1 и 3 мес., соответственно. Снижение САД через 3 мес. по сравнению с исходным уровнем в подгруппах 55-60 лет, 60-69 лет, 70-79 лет и ≥80 лет составило, соответственно 30,3±9,4 мм рт.ст., 32,4±9,7 мм рт.ст., 32,5±10,7, и 28,9±9,6 мм рт.ст., соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прием ФК индапамида и амлодипина ассоциирован со значимым снижением САД и высокой частотой достижения целевого АД у пациентов с ИСАГ старше 55 лет, получавших лечение в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of single-pill combination of indapamide/ amlodipine in outpatients over 55 years of age with uncontrolled isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) in a real-world practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of data from participants in the multicenter, open-label observational ARBALET study conducted in Russia among patients with grade 1-2 hypertension without prior antihypertensive therapy or blood pressure (BP) control while taking the medications. The efficacy of indapamide/ amlodipine combination was assessed by changes in office systolic BP (SBP) and the rate of achieving the target SBP level (&lt;140 mm Hg) after 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months in four following age groups: 55-59 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥80 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ARBALET study enrolled 2217 patients, of whom 626 had ISH and were included in this additional analysis (mean age 66,1±7,8 years; 165 men (26,4%)). The target SBP &lt;140 mm Hg was achieved in 43%, 75%, and 93% of patients after 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively. Compared with the baseline, SBP decreased by 18,8±10,5 mm Hg, 27,2±10,6 mm Hg, and 31,8±9,9 mm Hg after 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively. The decrease in SBP after 3 months compared with the baseline in the subgroups 55-60 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥80 years was 30,3±9,4 mm Hg, 32,4±9,7 mm Hg, 32,5±10,7, and 28,9±9,6 mm Hg, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Administration of indapamide/amlodipine combination is associated with a significant reduction in SBP and a high rate of target BP achievement in patients with ISH over 55 years of age in a real-world practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изолированная систолическая артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация индапамид/амлодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isolated systolic hypertension</kwd><kwd>combination antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>indapamide/amlodipine fixed-dose combination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании Сервье. ID исследования: ISRCTN40812831.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the Servier company. Trial ID: ISRCTN40812831.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. Д., Конради А. О., Недогода С. В. и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(9):6117. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZhD, Konradi AO, Nedogoda SV, et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Hypertension in adults. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(9):6117. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palatini P, Rosei EA, Avolio A, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension in the young: a position paper endorsed by the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36(6):122236. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palatini P, Rosei EA, Avolio A, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension in the young: a position paper endorsed by the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36(6):122236. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y, Stamler J, Garside DB, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension in young and middleaged adults and 31-year risk for cardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection project in industry study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:327-35. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y, Stamler J, Garside DB, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension in young and middleaged adults and 31-year risk for cardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection project in industry study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:327-35. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. Д., Шаварова Е. К., Хомова И. А. и др. Фиксированная комбинация амлодипина и индапамида-ретард в лечении неконтролируемой артериальной гипертонии у лиц старше 55 лет. Артериальная гипертензия. 2018;24(5):586-95. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-5-586-595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZhD, Shavarova EK, Chomova IA, et al. Fixed combination of amlodipine/ indapamide-retard in the treatment of uncontrolled hypertension in subjects over 55 years old. "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension"). 2018;24(5):586-95. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-5-586-595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vishnevsky A, Andreev E, Timonin S. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases and life expectancy in Russia. Demographic review, 2017;4(5):45-70. doi:10.17323/demreview.v4i5.8566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishnevsky A, Andreev E, Timonin S. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases and life expectancy in Russia. Demographic review, 2017;4(5):45-70. doi:10.17323/demreview.v4i5.8566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X, Rodriguez CJ, Wang K. Prevalence and trends of isolated systolic hypertension among untreated adults in the United States. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015;9(3):197-205. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2015.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X, Rodriguez CJ, Wang K. Prevalence and trends of isolated systolic hypertension among untreated adults in the United States. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015;9(3):197-205. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2015.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEniery CM, Yasmin, Wallace S, et al.; ENIGMA Study Investigators. Increased stroke volume and aortic stiffness contribute to isolated systolic hypertension in young adults. Hypertension. 2005;46(1):221-6. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000165310.84801.e0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEniery CM, Yasmin, Wallace S, et al.; ENIGMA Study Investigators. Increased stroke volume and aortic stiffness contribute to isolated systolic hypertension in young adults. Hypertension. 2005;46(1):221-6. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000165310.84801.e0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Donnell CJ, Ridker PM, Glynn RJ, et al. Hypertension and borderline isolated systolic hypertension increase risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality in male physicians. Circulation. 1997;95(5):1132-7. doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.5.1132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Donnell CJ, Ridker PM, Glynn RJ, et al. Hypertension and borderline isolated systolic hypertension increase risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality in male physicians. Circulation. 1997;95(5):1132-7. doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.5.1132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y. Blood Pressure in Young Adults and Cardiovascular Disease Later in Life. Am J Hypertens. 2021;34(3):250-7. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab005. PMID: 33821946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y. Blood Pressure in Young Adults and Cardiovascular Disease Later in Life. Am J Hypertens. 2021;34(3):250-7. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab005. PMID: 33821946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atasoy S, Middeke M, Johar H, et al. Cardiovascular mortality risk in young adults with isolated systolic hypertension: findings from population-based MONICA/KORA cohort study. J Hum Hypertens. 2022;36(12):1059-65. doi:10.1038/s41371-021-00619-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atasoy S, Middeke M, Johar H, et al. Cardiovascular mortality risk in young adults with isolated systolic hypertension: findings from population-based MONICA/KORA cohort study. J Hum Hypertens. 2022;36(12):1059-65. doi:10.1038/s41371-021-00619-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bae EH, Lim SY, Jung JH, et al. Chronic Kidney Disease Risk of Isolated Systolic or Diastolic Hypertension in Young Adults: A Nationwide Sample Based-Cohort Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(7):e019764. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.019764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bae EH, Lim SY, Jung JH, et al. Chronic Kidney Disease Risk of Isolated Systolic or Diastolic Hypertension in Young Adults: A Nationwide Sample Based-Cohort Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(7):e019764. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.019764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott H, Barton MJ, Johnston ANB. Isolated systolic hypertension in young males: a scoping review. Clin Hypertens. 2021;27(1):12. doi:10.1186/s40885-021-00169-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott H, Barton MJ, Johnston ANB. Isolated systolic hypertension in young males: a scoping review. Clin Hypertens. 2021;27(1):12. doi:10.1186/s40885-021-00169-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eeftinck Schattenkerk DW, van Gorp J, Vogt L, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension of the young and its association with central blood pressure in a large multi-ethnic population. The HELIUS study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018;25(13):1351-9. doi:10.1177/2047487318777430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eeftinck Schattenkerk DW, van Gorp J, Vogt L, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension of the young and its association with central blood pressure in a large multi-ethnic population. The HELIUS study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018;25(13):1351-9. doi:10.1177/2047487318777430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobalava ZD, Shavarova EK, Burtsev YP. Evaluation of the effectiveness of single-pill combination with indapamide and amlodipine in patients older 55 years in real-world practice in Russia (ARBALET study). J Hypertens. 2019;37:p e106. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000571372.74309.88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZD, Shavarova EK, Burtsev YP. Evaluation of the effectiveness of single-pill combination with indapamide and amlodipine in patients older 55 years in real-world practice in Russia (ARBALET study). J Hypertens. 2019;37:p e106. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000571372.74309.88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. Д., Толкачева В. В., Багманова Н. Х., Хасанова Э. Р. Эффективность и переносимость Арифама у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией старше 55 лет: основные результаты наблюдательной программы АРБАЛЕТ. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;(12):64-74. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-12-64-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZhD, Tolkacheva VV, Bagmanova NKh, Khasanova ER. Efficacy and tolerance of Arifam in patients with arterial hypertension over 55 years old: main results of the observational program ARBALET. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;(12):64-74. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-12-64-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, et al. 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. J Hypertens. 2020;38(6):982-1004. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, et al. 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. J Hypertens. 2020;38(6):982-1004. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JH, Thiruvengadam R. Hypertension in an ageing population: Diagnosis, mechanisms, collateral health risks, treatments, and clinical challenges. Ageing Res Rev. 2024;98:102344. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JH, Thiruvengadam R. Hypertension in an ageing population: Diagnosis, mechanisms, collateral health risks, treatments, and clinical challenges. Ageing Res Rev. 2024;98:102344. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekundayo OJ, Allman RM, Sanders PW, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension and incident heart failure in older adults: a propensity-matched study. Hypertension. 2009;53(3):458-65. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.119792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekundayo OJ, Allman RM, Sanders PW, et al. Isolated systolic hypertension and incident heart failure in older adults: a propensity-matched study. Hypertension. 2009;53(3):458-65. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.119792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Wei FF, Thijs L, et al.; International Database on Ambulatory blood pressure in relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes (IDACO) Investigators. Ambulatory hypertension subtypes and 24-hour systolic and diastolic blood pressure as distinct outcome predictors in 8341 untreated people recruited from 12 populations. Circulation. 2014;130(6):46674. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Wei FF, Thijs L, et al.; International Database on Ambulatory blood pressure in relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes (IDACO) Investigators. Ambulatory hypertension subtypes and 24-hour systolic and diastolic blood pressure as distinct outcome predictors in 8341 untreated people recruited from 12 populations. Circulation. 2014;130(6):46674. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J, Bu X, Wei L, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to hypertension in young adults from 1990 to 2019. J Hypertens. 2021;39(12):2488-96. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J, Bu X, Wei L, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to hypertension in young adults from 1990 to 2019. J Hypertens. 2021;39(12):2488-96. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEniery CM, Franklin SS, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB. Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Young People Is Not Spurious and Should Be Treated: Pro Side of the Argument. Hypertension. 2016;68(2):269-75. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.06547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEniery CM, Franklin SS, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB. Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Young People Is Not Spurious and Should Be Treated: Pro Side of the Argument. Hypertension. 2016;68(2):269-75. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.06547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Giannattasio C. Diagnostic and therapeutic problems of isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2015;33:33-43. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Giannattasio C. Diagnostic and therapeutic problems of isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2015;33:33-43. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y, Reis JP, Colangelo LA, et al. Association of blood pressure classification in young adults using the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guideline with cardiovascular events later in life. JAMA. 2018;320:1774-82. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.13551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y, Reis JP, Colangelo LA, et al. Association of blood pressure classification in young adults using the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guideline with cardiovascular events later in life. JAMA. 2018;320:1774-82. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.13551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee H, Yano Y, Cho SMJ, et al. Cardiovascular risk of isolated systolic or diastolic hypertension in young adults. Circulation. 2020;141:1778-86. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044838</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee H, Yano Y, Cho SMJ, et al. Cardiovascular risk of isolated systolic or diastolic hypertension in young adults. Circulation. 2020;141:1778-86. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044838</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y, Reis JP, Lewis CE, et al. Association of blood pressure patterns in young adulthood with cardiovascular disease and mortality in middle age. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:382-9. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y, Reis JP, Lewis CE, et al. Association of blood pressure patterns in young adulthood with cardiovascular disease and mortality in middle age. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:382-9. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5682.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nwabuo CC, Appiah D, Moreira HT, et al. Long-term cumulative blood pressure in young adults and incident heart failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: the CARDIA study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(13):1445-51. doi:10.1177/2047487320915342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nwabuo CC, Appiah D, Moreira HT, et al. Long-term cumulative blood pressure in young adults and incident heart failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: the CARDIA study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(13):1445-51. doi:10.1177/2047487320915342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al.; VALUE trial group. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9426):2022-31. doi:10.1016/S01406736(04)16451-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al.; VALUE trial group. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9426):2022-31. doi:10.1016/S01406736(04)16451-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al.; ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23):2417-28. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0806182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al.; ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23):2417-28. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0806182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu F, Zhao Y, Liu Z, et al. A 48-week study of amlodipine plus amiloride / hydrochlorothiazide vs. amlodipine plus telmisartan in the treatment of hypertension. Int J Clin Pract. 2012;66(8):792-9. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02943.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu F, Zhao Y, Liu Z, et al. A 48-week study of amlodipine plus amiloride / hydrochlorothiazide vs. amlodipine plus telmisartan in the treatment of hypertension. Int J Clin Pract. 2012;66(8):792-9. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02943.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuzaki M, Ogihara T, Umemoto S, et al.; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events Trial Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events with calcium channel blocker-based combination therapies in patients with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2011;29(8):1649-59. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328348345d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuzaki M, Ogihara T, Umemoto S, et al.; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events Trial Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events with calcium channel blocker-based combination therapies in patients with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2011;29(8):1649-59. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328348345d.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ojji DB, Mayosi B, Francis V, et al.; CREOLE Study Investigators. Comparison of Dual Therapies for Lowering Blood Pressure in Black Africans. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(25):2429-39. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1901113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ojji DB, Mayosi B, Francis V, et al.; CREOLE Study Investigators. Comparison of Dual Therapies for Lowering Blood Pressure in Black Africans. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(25):2429-39. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1901113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, et al.; HYVET Study Group. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(18):1887-98. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, et al.; HYVET Study Group. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(18):1887-98. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PATS Collaborating Group. Post-stroke antihypertensive treatment study. A preliminary result. Chin Med J (Engl). 1995;108(9):710-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PATS Collaborating Group. Post-stroke antihypertensive treatment study. A preliminary result. Chin Med J (Engl). 1995;108(9):710-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressurelowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358(9287):1033-41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06178-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressurelowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358(9287):1033-41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06178-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and LipidLowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288(23):2981-97. doi:10.1001/jama.288.23.2981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and LipidLowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288(23):2981-97. doi:10.1001/jama.288.23.2981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al.; ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9489):895-906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al.; ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9489):895-906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Libby P, et al.; CAMELOT Investigators. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292(18):2217-25. doi:10.1001/jama.292.18.2217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Libby P, et al.; CAMELOT Investigators. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292(18):2217-25. doi:10.1001/jama.292.18.2217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators. Circulation. 2000;102(13):1503-10. doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.13.1503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators. Circulation. 2000;102(13):1503-10. doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.13.1503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Lancet. 1997;350(9080):757-64. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)05381-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Lancet. 1997;350(9080):757-64. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)05381-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet. 1999;354(9192):1751-6. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)10327-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet. 1999;354(9192):1751-6. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)10327-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L, Wang JG, Gong L, et al. Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in China (SystChina) Collaborative Group. J Hypertens. 1998;16(12 Pt 1):1823-9. doi:10.1097/00004872199816120-00016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu L, Wang JG, Gong L, et al. Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in China (SystChina) Collaborative Group. J Hypertens. 1998;16(12 Pt 1):1823-9. doi:10.1097/00004872199816120-00016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbull F, Neal B, Ninomiya T, et al. Effects of different regimens to lower blood pressure on major cardiovascular events in older and younger adults: meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2008;336(7653):1121-3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39548.738368.BE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbull F, Neal B, Ninomiya T, et al. Effects of different regimens to lower blood pressure on major cardiovascular events in older and younger adults: meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2008;336(7653):1121-3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39548.738368.BE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ. 2009;338: b1665. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ. 2009;338: b1665. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akram J, Sheikh UE, Mahmood M, Donnelly R. Antihypertensive efficacy of indapamide SR in hypertensive patients uncontrolled with a background therapy: the NATIVE study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23(12):2929-36. doi:10.1185/030079907X242674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akram J, Sheikh UE, Mahmood M, Donnelly R. Antihypertensive efficacy of indapamide SR in hypertensive patients uncontrolled with a background therapy: the NATIVE study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23(12):2929-36. doi:10.1185/030079907X242674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jadhav U, Hiremath J, Namjoshi DJ, et al. Blood pressure control with a single-pill combination of indapamide sustained-release and amlodipine in patients with hypertension: the EFFICIENT study. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e92955. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jadhav U, Hiremath J, Namjoshi DJ, et al. Blood pressure control with a single-pill combination of indapamide sustained-release and amlodipine in patients with hypertension: the EFFICIENT study. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e92955. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991;265(24):3255-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991;265(24):3255-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emeriau JP, Knauf H, Pujadas JO, et al.; European Study Investigators. A comparison of indapamide SR 1.5 mg with both amlodipine 5 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg in elderly hypertensive patients: a randomized double-blind controlled study. J Hypertens. 2001;19(2):343-50. doi:10.1097/00004872-200102000-00023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emeriau JP, Knauf H, Pujadas JO, et al.; European Study Investigators. A comparison of indapamide SR 1.5 mg with both amlodipine 5 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg in elderly hypertensive patients: a randomized double-blind controlled study. J Hypertens. 2001;19(2):343-50. doi:10.1097/00004872-200102000-00023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. MRC Working Party. BMJ. 1992;304(6824):405-12. doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6824.405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. MRC Working Party. BMJ. 1992;304(6824):405-12. doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6824.405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurbe E, Redon J. Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Young People Is Not Spurious and Should Be Treated: Con Side of the Argument. Hypertension. 2016;68(2):276-80. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.06548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurbe E, Redon J. Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Young People Is Not Spurious and Should Be Treated: Con Side of the Argument. Hypertension. 2016;68(2):276-80. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.06548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiru G, Roy A, Kondal D, et al.; TOPSPIN Investigators. Treatment optimisation for blood pressure with single-pill combinations in India (TOPSPIN) — Protocol design and baseline characteristics. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024;23:200346. doi:10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiru G, Roy A, Kondal D, et al.; TOPSPIN Investigators. Treatment optimisation for blood pressure with single-pill combinations in India (TOPSPIN) — Protocol design and baseline characteristics. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024;23:200346. doi:10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
