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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6466</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VKKHPJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мнения врачей относительно приверженности к терапии у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией: данные всероссийского опроса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physicians’ opinion on medication adherence of hypertensive patients: data from an Nationwide Russian Survey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-5383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Михаил Васильевич — к.м.н., н.с. научно-­исследовательской лаборатории патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии научно-­исследовательского отдела "Артериальная гипертензия"</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikeionov90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-0606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Игорь Витальевич — к.м.н., с.н.с. научно-­исследовательской лаборатории патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии научно-­исследовательского отдела "Артериальная гипертензия"</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iemelyanov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиряев Юрий Владимирович — д.м.н., руководитель рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-­исследовательского отдела "Артериальная гипертензия"</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusvyr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александр Олеговна — д.м.н., академик Российской академии наук, зам. генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahleague@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России&#13;
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ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики» (Университет ИТМО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>6466</fpage><lpage>6466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Свиряев Ю.В., Конради А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Свиряев Ю.В., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov M.V., Emelianov I.V., Sviryaev Y.V., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6466">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6466</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анкетирование российских медицинских специалистов по вопросам приверженности, поскольку высокая приверженность к антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ) — одно из основных условий для удовлетворительного контроля артериальной гипертензии, снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска. Ключевую роль в повышении приверженности играет врач, однако в России недостаточно данных относительно того, как специалисты воспринимают и решают проблему низкого комплаенса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с 4 марта по 1 июня 2025г были собраны данные анонимного онлайн опроса, который был размещен на сайте Российского кардиологического общества и содержал 11 вопросов в различных форматах. Специалисты проходили опрос по собственной инициативе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Опрос прошли 344 врача, в основном женщины (78%), кардиологи (83%), со стажем работы &gt;10 лет (74%), ведущие амбулаторный прием (86%). Усредненное время обсуждения с пациентом АГТ составляло в среднем 1-5 мин (28% респондентов) и 6-10 мин (38%). По мнению большинства (73%), только 0-15% пациентов не начинают рекомендованное лечение, 33% респондентов считают, что более половины пациентов продолжают лечение спустя год. Относительно причин низкой приверженности 41,5% врачей согласны, что она чаще является осознанным решением пациента, большинство склонны считать, что повысить приверженность возможно, но 62,2% считают, что универсального метода для всех пациентов не существует. Основными методами диагностики приверженности служат нестандартизованные опросы, &lt;25% используют прямые методы. С целью повышения приверженности чаще прибегают к информированию пациентов, упрощают схемы лечения. Совместное принятие терапевтических решений и внедрение образовательных программ менее распространены. Основными барьерами для повышения приверженности признаны высокая рабочая нагрузка, ограниченное время консультации и недостаточная системная поддержка; финансовые стимулы и нехватка опыта менее значимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Врачи-респонденты воспринимают низкую приверженность к АГТ как сложный и многогранный конструкт, но оптимистично настроены в отношении возможностей ее повышения. Уровень внедрения современных методов детекции и повышения уровня приверженности низок, отчасти из-за высокой рабочей нагрузки. Необходима разработка простых в имплементации алгоритмов для диагностики и повышения приверженности, оптимизация организационных условий амбулаторной практики для улучшения данных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To survey Russian medical professionals on compliance issues, since high adherence to antihypertensive therapy (AHT) is one of the main conditions for satisfactory control of hypertension (HTN) and reduction of cardiovascular risk. A physician plays a key role in increasing adherence, but in Russia there is insufficient data on how specialists perceive and solve the problem of low compliance.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Between March 4 and June 1, 2025, an anonymous online survey was conducted via the website of the Russian Society of Cardiology. The questionnaire included 11 items in different formats and was completed on a voluntary basis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 344 physicians participated, mostly women (78%), cardiologists (83%), with over 10 years of experience (74%), and involved in outpatient care (86%). The average time spent discussing AHT with patients was 1-5 minutes (28%) or 6-10 minutes (38%). Most respondents (73%) believed that only 0-15% of their patients with HTN never initiate the recommended therapy, and 33% estimated that more than half continue treatment one year after initiation. A total of 41,5% of physicians agreed that nonadherence is usually a conscious decision, while most considered adherence improvement possible but doubted the existence of a universal strategy (62,2%). Unstructured patient interviews were the most common method for assessing adherence, while fewer than 25% used direct methods. Physicians primarily rely on patient education and treatment simplification to improve adherence. Shared decision-making and educational programs were less frequently used. Major barriers identified included high workload, limited consultation time, and lack of systemic support.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surveyed physicians perceive low adherence in patients with HTN as a complex and multifaceted construct, but are optimistic about the potential for its improvement. The current level of implementation of modern methods for assessing and improving adherence remains low, partly due to high workload. There is a need to develop simple, easy-to-implement algorithms for identifying and addressing nonadherence, as well as to optimize the organizational conditions of outpatient care in order to provide effective support for patients with HTN.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medication adherence</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>health personnel</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации проекта государственного задания «Разработка персонализированного комплексного подхода к ведению пациентов с неконтролируемой эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией с применением прямых методов оценки приверженности к лечению и телемедицинских технологий», рег. номер ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 125031904080-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, et al. 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