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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6417</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XERIAC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОГЛАШЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT CONSENSUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и перспективы тромболитической терапии на ранних сроках инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. Согласованное мнение экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of thrombolytic therapy in the early period of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Expert consensus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности, зав. кафедрой кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stereschenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зам. главного врача.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускач</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskach</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. отделения заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галявич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyavich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-3634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проваторов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Provatorov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-0224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахнович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. отдела неотложной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-8341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с. отдела скорой медицинской помощи, зав. кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейников</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии медицинского института.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением с ПРИТ.</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-0764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. отделением плановой кардиологии, доцент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный врач.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-2617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебренников</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrennikov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зам. главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-5497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейтблат</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reytblat</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением № 1, доцент кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии с курсом СМП Института клинической медицины.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный внештатный специалист по скорой медицинской помощи Пермского края, директор.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Пензенская областная клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Бурденко; ФГБОУ ВО Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Regional Clinical Hospital; Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Свердловской области Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1; ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 1; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emergency Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области Московская областная Станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Emergency Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тюменской области Областная клиническая больница № 1; ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Region Regional Clinical Hospital № 1; Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ Пермского края Пермский краевой территориальный центр медицины катастроф</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for Disaster Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6417</fpage><lpage>6417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко С.Н., Дупляков Д.В., Ускач Т.М., Галявич А.С., Проваторов С.И., Шахнович Р.М., Мирошниченко А.Г., Явелов И.С., Олейников В.Э., Рабинович Р.М., Быков А.Н., Васильев А.А., Серебренников И.И., Рейтблат О.М., Лесников Е.В., Яковлев А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Н., Дупляков Д.В., Ускач Т.М., Галявич А.С., Проваторов С.И., Шахнович Р.М., Мирошниченко А.Г., Явелов И.С., Олейников В.Э., Рабинович Р.М., Быков А.Н., Васильев А.А., Серебренников И.И., Рейтблат О.М., Лесников Е.В., Яковлев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.N., Duplyakov D.V., Uskach T.M., Galyavich A.S., Provatorov S.I., Shakhnovich R.M., Miroshnichenko A.G., Yavelov I.S., Oleynikov V.E., Rabinovich R.M., Bykov A.N., Vasiliev A.A., Serebrennikov I.I., Reytblat O.M., Lesnikov E.V., Yakovlev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6417">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6417</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор крупнейших рандомизированных и наблюдательных исследований, направленных на оценку эффективности и безопасности первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) и фармакоинвазивной стратегии в лечении инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST). Тактика ведения пациентов с ИМпST является одной из самых обсуждаемых и актуальных проблем в современной кардиологии, поскольку своевременная реваскуляризация миокарда значимо влияет на летальность пациентов и на отдаленный прогноз. Установлено, что ключевым фактором при выборе реперфузионной терапии для ИМпST должно быть время от появления симптомов. Ввиду того, что обеспечить время до открытия инфаркт-связанной артерии до 120 мин у всех пациентов, направленных на первичное ЧКВ, в реальной клинической практике не представляется возможным, проведенный на догоспитальном этапе тромболизис может значительно улучшить их прогноз. Использование фармакоинвазивного подхода с догоспитальным болюсным введением тромболитических препаратов в настоящее время должно рассматриваться как приоритетная стратегия лечения ИМпST, если проведение первичного ЧКВ в течение 120 мин после установки диагноза не представляется возможным. Фармакоинвазивный подход с догоспитальным болюсным введением тромболитических препаратов должен рассматриваться как альтернатива первичному ЧКВ в первые 3 ч от начала ИМпST в случаях, когда первичное ЧКВ не может быть выполнено в ближайший 1 ч после постановки диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an overview of the largest randomized and observational studies on the efficacy and safety of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and pharmacoinvasive strategy for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p><p>The management of STEMI patients is one of the most discussed and pressing issues in modern cardiology, since timely myocardial revascularization significantly affects both patient mortality and long-term prognosis. It has been established that the key factor in choosing reperfusion therapy for STEMI should be the time from the onset of symptoms. Due to the fact that it is not possible to ensure the time before opening the infarct-related artery up to 120 minutes in all patients referred for primary PCI in real-world practice, prehospital thrombolysis can significantly improve their prognosis. Pharmacoinvasive approach with prehospital bolus administration of thrombolytic agents should currently be considered as a priority strategy in STEMI if primary PCI within 120 min after diagnosis is not possible. A pharmacoinvasive approach with prehospital bolus administration of thrombolytic agents should be considered as an alternative to primary PCI in the first 3 hours from the STEMI onset in cases where primary PCI cannot be performed within 1 hour after diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>фармакоинвазивная стратегия</kwd><kwd>реперфузионная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ST-elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>pharmacoinvasion strategy</kwd><kwd>reperfusion therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rangel FOD. Reperfusion Strategies in Acute Myocardial Infarction: State of the Art. 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