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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6412</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZEUPAG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА В КАРДИОЛОГИИ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS IN CARDIOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность амилоидоза сердца и болезни Фабри среди взрослых больных с фенотипом гипертрофической кардиомиопатии: данные российского одноцентрового исследования и мета-анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis and Fabry disease among adult patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype: data from a Russian single-center study and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог ГБУЗ ГКБ №17 ДЗМ, доцент кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии ФГБУ ДПО ЦГМА УДП РФ</p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620, </p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д.19, стр. 1А, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chumakova</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620, </p><p>Marshal Timoshenko St., 19, building 1A, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumakovaolga@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8079-982X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кертиева</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kertieva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana E. Kertieva</p><p>Trubetskaya St., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kertieva_liana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-3586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минушкина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minishkina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д.19, стр. 1А, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa O. Minishkina</p><p>Marshal Timoshenko St., 19, building 1A, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0387-8951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог </p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Ukhova</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhova-lv75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7366-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алькам</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkam</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач функциональной диагностики </p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Alkam</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkamkid@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2706-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-терапевт </p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zukhra I. Alieva</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">742016z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9360-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. терапевтическим отделением</p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ilyenkova</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilyenkova.natalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0897-414X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением функциональной диагностики </p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Arkhipkina</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Arkhipkinats@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8708-6904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением кардиологии </p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Voloshina</p><p>7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.voloshina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7734-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакланова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зам. главного врача</p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Baklanov</p><p>a7 Volynskaya St., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnbaklanova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затейщиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateyshchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии ФГБУ ДПО ЦГМА УДП РФ, заведующий сердечно-сосудистым центром ГБУЗ ГКБ №29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</p><p>ул. Волынская, д.7, Москва, 119620,</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д.2, Москва, 111020</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zateyshchikov</p><p>Marshal Timoshenko St., 19, building 1A, Moscow, 121359, </p><p>Hospital Square, 2, Moscow, 111020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница №17 ДЗМ; &#13;
ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Nº17; &#13;
Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница №17 ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Nº17</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ; &#13;
ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница №29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy; &#13;
Bauman City Clinical Hospital № 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>6412</fpage><lpage>6412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чумакова О.С., Кертиева Л.Э., Минушкина Л.О., Ухова Л.В., Алькам Д.М., Алиева З.И., Ильенкова Н.А., Архипкина Т.С., Волошина Н.М., Бакланова Т.Н., Затейщиков Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чумакова О.С., Кертиева Л.Э., Минушкина Л.О., Ухова Л.В., Алькам Д.М., Алиева З.И., Ильенкова Н.А., Архипкина Т.С., Волошина Н.М., Бакланова Т.Н., Затейщиков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumakova O.S., Kertieva L.E., Minishkina L.O., Ukhova L.V., Alkam D.M., Alieva Z.I., Ilyenkova N.A., Arkhipkina T.S., Voloshina N.M., Baklanova T.N., Zateyshchikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6412">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту встречаемости амилоидоза сердца и болезни Фабри среди взрослых пациентов с фенотипом ГКМП в российском наблюдательном исследовании и сравнить результаты с международными данными на основе мета-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование, проводимое в ГБУЗ ГКБ №17 ДЗМ с 2009 по 2024гг, включены 223 больных с фенотипом ГКМП (средний возраст 54±14,9 лет, 55% мужчин). Все пациенты прошли клинико-инструментальное, лабораторное и генетическое обследование. Диагнозы фенокопий верифицировались в соответствии с рекомендациями. Далее их долю в общей группе сравнивали с данными мета-анализа публикаций, отобранных в результате систематического поиска в базе PubMed по распространенности AL- и ATTRv-амилоидоза сердца и болезни Фабри среди взрослых пациентов с ГКМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В нашей когорте диагноз был пересмотрен на AL-амилоидоз у шести больных (2,7%), на ATTRv-амилоидоз – у трех (1,4%) и на болезнь Фабри – у одного (0,5%). В мета-анализ включены 16 исследований (8243 пациента). Различий между российскими данными и данными других популяций не выявлено. Общая распространенность фенокопий по результатам мета-анализа с учетом российской когорты составила: AL-амилоидоз - 1,8%, ATTRv-амилоидоз - 1,2% и болезнь Фабри - 1,2%. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фенокопии составляют существенную долю причин фенотипа ГКМП у взрослых, а их распространенность в России сопоставима с другими популяциями. Повышенная клиническая настороженность и обязательное генетическое тестирование могут улучшить выявляемость редких заболеваний, маскирующихся под ГКМП. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the incidence of cardiac amyloidosis and Fabry disease among adult patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) phenotype in a Russian observational study and compare the results with international data based on a meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective study conducted at City Clinical Hospital № 17 (Moscow) from 2009 to 2024 included 223 patients with the HCM phenotype (mean age 54±14,9 years, 55% men). All patients underwent clinical, paraclinical and genetic examinations. Phenocopy diagnoses were verified according to guidelines. Their proportion in general cohort was then compared with data from a metaanalysis of publications identified through a systematic search of PubMed for the prevalence of cardiac AL and ATTRv amyloidosis and Fabry disease among adult patients with HCM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In our cohort, the diagnosis was revised to AL amyloidosis in six (2,7%), to ATTRv amyloidosis in three (1,4%), and to Fabry disease in one (0,5%) patient. The meta-analysis included 16 studies (n=8243). No differences were found between Russian data and data from other populations. There was following overall prevalence of phenocopies, based on the meta-analysis results and taking into account the Russian cohort: AL amyloidosis — 1,8%, ATTRv amyloidosis — 1,2%, and Fabry disease — 1,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Phenocopies account for a significant proportion of HCM phenotype causes in adults, and their prevalence in Russia is comparable to other populations. Apprehensive attitude and mandatory genetic testing can improve the detection of rare diseases imitating HCM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>фенокопии</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз сердца</kwd><kwd>болезнь Фабри</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>phenocopies</kwd><kwd>cardiac amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>Fabry disease</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Шляхто Е.В., Габрусенко С.А. и др. Гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия. Клинические рекомендации 2025. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2025;30(5):6387. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6387. 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