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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2016-1-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕРИКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERICARDIUM DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexdemin2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobysheva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВПО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Новосибирск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмин А.А., Дробышева В.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмин А.А., Дробышева В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyomin A.A., Drobysheva V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>В лекции обобщены собственные материалы и опубликованные данные об этиологии, диагностике, терапии, профилактике и прогнозирования перикардита (ПК), который является наиболее частой формой болезней перикарда (БП) и распространенной причиной боли в груди. Причины БП различны и чаще представлены инфекциями (вирусными и бактериальными), неоплазиями (первичными и вторичными), аутоиммунными нарушениями (диффузные болезни соединительной ткани и васкулиты), лекарствами и синдромом перикардиального повреждения. Идиопатический/вирусный ПК является наиболее частой формой БП и рецидивирует у одной трети больных. Диагноз основывается на клинико-инструментальных критериях (ЭКГ, ЭхоКГ, сердечная МРТ, биопсия перикарда). При остром ПК наиболее распространённым является применение НПВП, противовирусных средств и, дополнительно, колхицина (первая линия терапии). Новым при рецидивирующем ПК является применение внутривенных иммуноглобулинов или анакинры (вторая линия терапии). В нашей последней серии больных отмечена эволюция причин БП: тенденция к учащению особых форм ПК (туберкулёзного, аутоиммунного) и появление новых ятрогенных форм после сердечно-сосудистых вмешательств. Нестероидная противовоспалительная терапия и колхицин уменьшают частоту рецидивов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture summarizes published and our own data on etiology, diagnostics, management, prevention and prediction of pericarditis (PC), that is currently the most common type of pericardium diseases (PD) and quite common cause of chest pain. Causes of PD differ and usually are related to infections (viral and bacterial), neoplasms (primary and secondary), autoimmune disorders (connective tissue diseases and vasculitides), drugs and the syndrome of pericardial damage. Idiopathic/viral PC is the most common type of PD and shows recurrence in one third of patients. the diagnosis is based upon clinical and instrumental criteria (ECG, EchoCG, cardiac MR I, pericardium biopsy). In acute PC the most common treatments are NSAIDs, antiviral drugs and, additionally, colchicine (first line treatment). New treatment for recurrent PC is intravenous immunoglobulins or anakinra (second line treatment). In our own last series of patients the evolution of PD causes has been marked: tendency to increase of specific types of PC (tuberculosis, autoimmune) and appearance of novel iatrogenic types after cardiovascular interventions. Therapy with non-steroidal antinflammatory drugs and colchicine do decrease the rate of recurrents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни перикарда</kwd><kwd>изменение этиологии</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pericardium diseases</kwd><kwd>etiology changes</kwd><kwd>clinical signs</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur. Heart J. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/eart10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur. 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