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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6336</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RXPFCO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геометрические характеристики грудной аорты у пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела и разной анатомией брахиоцефального ствола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thoracic aortic geometry in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and different anatomy of innominate artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Панфилов — д.м.н., с.н.с. отделения сердечно‑сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Research Scientist</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-8752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Анатольевна Петракова — аспирант отделения сердечно‑сосудистой хирургии, врач сердечно‑сосудистый хирург</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student, cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizaveta_petrakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-3802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Вячеславович Саушкин. — к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории радионуклидных методов исследования</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Cardiologist</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saushkin.vv@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Николаевич Козлов — д.м.н., руководитель отделением сердечно‑сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно‑исследовательский институт кардиологии, ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>6336</fpage><lpage>6336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панфилов Д.С., Петракова Е.А., Саушкин В.В., Козлов Б.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панфилов Д.С., Петракова Е.А., Саушкин В.В., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panfilov D.S., Petrakova E.A., Saushkin V.V., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6336">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6336</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ геометрических параметров грудной аорты у пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела в сочетании с нормальной или вариантной анатомией брахиоцефального ствола (БЦС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 72 пациента с несиндромными аневризмами восходящей аорты, которые разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от анатомии БЦС: пациенты с единым устьем для БЦС и левой общей сонной артерией (CILCA, n=28) и пациенты с нормальной анатомией сосуда (No CILCA, n=44). На основании данных мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии у всех пациентов проанализированы геометрические особенности восходящего отдела и дуги аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа в группах No CILCA и CILCA дополнительно к аневризме тубулярного отдела восходящей аорты отмечена дилатация корня аорты без статистически значимых межгрупповых различий. Длина восходящей аорты в группе No CILCA составила 113 [89; 144] мм vs 108 [63; 143] мм в группе CILCA (p=0,021). При этом длина тубулярного отдела восходящей аорты в группах No CILCA и CILCA составила 86 [63; 123] мм и 82 [40; 103] мм, соответственно (p=0,018). Относительно пациентов группы CILCA у пациентов с нормальной анатомией БЦС чаще диагностировали III тип дуги аорты (27,3% vs 3,6%, p=0,017) и реже I тип дуги аорты (63,6% vs 89,3%, p=0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вариантная анатомия БЦС ("бычья дуга") у пациентов с аневризмой восходящей аорты не обладает негативным профилем в отношении геометрических характеристик грудной аорты по сравнению с пациентами с нормальной анатомией БЦС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze thoracic aortic geometry in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm in combination with normal or variant anatomy of innominate artery (IA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 72 patients with non-syndromic ascending aortic aneurysms, which were divided into 2 following groups depending on IA anatomy: patients with a common origin of innominate and left common carotid artery (CILCA, n=28) and patients with normal vessel (No CILCA, n=44). Based on multispiral computed tomography, the ascending aorta and aortic arch geometry were analyzed in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both groups of patients had ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic root dilatation without significant differences. The ascending aortic length in No CILCA patients was 113 [89; 144] mm vs 108 [63; 143] mm in CILCA patients (p=0,021). The length of tubular ascending aorta in No CILCA and CILCA patients was 86 [63; 123] mm and 82 [40; 103] mm, respectively (p=0,018). Compared to patients in the CILCA group, patients with normal IA anatomy were more often diagnosed with type III aortic arch (27,3% vs 3,6%, p=0,017) and less often with type I aortic arch (63,6% vs 89,3%, p=0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Variant IA anatomy ("bovine arch") in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm does not worsen thoracic aortic geometry compared to patients with normal IA anatomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восходящая аорта</kwd><kwd>дуга аорты</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>брахиоцефальный ствол</kwd><kwd>размер аорты</kwd><kwd>длина аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic arch</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>innominate artery</kwd><kwd>aortic size</kwd><kwd>aortic length</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czerny M, Grabenwöger M, Berger T, et al.; EACTS/STS Scientific Document Group. EACTS/STS Guidelines for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic syndromes of the aortic organ. 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