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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6284</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KINCDQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА В КАРДИОЛОГИИ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS IN CARDIOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические предикторы ремоделирования левого желудочка у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъёмом сегмента ST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic characteristics of patients with left ventricular remodeling after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-0313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмичев Кирилл Владимирович — ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней, врач отделения кардиологии № 2</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470, </p><p>ул. Патриотов, д.51, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603018</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470, </p><p>Patriotov St., 51, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, 603018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir2010k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Починка</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochinka</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Починка Илья Григорьевич — д.м.н., зав. кафедрой эндокринологии и внутренних болезней, зав. отделением кардиологии № 1</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470, </p><p>ул. Патриотов, д.51, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470, </p><p>Patriotov St., 51, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, 603018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochinka4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-7563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Алексей Александрович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии им. Б. А. Королёва, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470, </p><p>ул. Патриотов, д.51, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470, </p><p>Patriotov St., 51, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, 603018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov-al-al@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-2267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будкина Мария Львовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470, </p><p>ул. Патриотов, д.51, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470, </p><p>Patriotov St., 51, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, 603018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.budkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-4746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелчкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelchkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелчкова Наталья Александровна — к.б.н., доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии им. Н. Ю. Беленкова</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.shchelchkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першин Владимир Игоревич — руководитель отдела молекулярно-клеточных технологий ЦНИЛ ИФМ</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bp1995@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9023-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Предеина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Predeina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Предеина Ирина Викторовна — биолог лаборатории молекулярно-генетической экспертизы ЦМиАБТ ИФМ</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">job.piv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-899X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Наталья Сергеевна — руководитель лаборатории молекулярно-генетической экспертизы ЦМиАБТ ИФМ</p><p>д.10/1, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, 603950, БОКС‑470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Region, 603950, BOX‑470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximovanatalia17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ НО Городская клиническая больница №13 Автозаводского района Нижнего Новгорода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>6284</fpage><lpage>6284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмичев К.В., Починка И.Г., Фролов А.А., Будкина М.Л., Щелчкова Н.А., Першин В.И., Предеина И.В., Максимова Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмичев К.В., Починка И.Г., Фролов А.А., Будкина М.Л., Щелчкова Н.А., Першин В.И., Предеина И.В., Максимова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmichev K.V., Pochinka I.G., Frolov A.A., Budkina M.L., Shchelchkova N.A., Pershin V.I., Predeina I.V., Maksimova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6284">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить генетические особенности у пациентов с ремоделированием левого желудочка (РЛЖ) после инфаркта миокарда с подъёмом сегмента ST (ИМпST), подвергнутых чрескожному коронарному вмешательству с достоверным достижением реперфузии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое обсервационное исследование включено 40 больных ИМпST, успешно подвергнутых чрескожному коронарному вмешательству. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени с использованием коммерческих наборов определялись однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы (ОНП) генов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, коагуляционного каскада, функции тромбоцитов, функции эндотелия и метаболизма фолатов. В ходе наблюдения пациентам выполнялось эхокардиографическое исследование (ЭхоКГ) на 1-3 и 7-14 сут., а также через 12-15 мес. Наличие РЛЖ устанавливалось на основании: 1) комбинированного ЭхоКГкритерия: снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка &lt;50%, увеличение его конечного диастолического объёма ≥20% или конечного систолического объёма ≥15% по данным сравнения последнего и первого ЭхоКГ; или на основании 2) клинического критерия: госпитализация по поводу декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности. На последний визит смогли явиться 24 пациента, сформировавших группы сравнения и контроля по 12 человек в каждой. Медиана наблюдения составила 392 [383; 406] дня.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимые межгрупповые различия были выявлены для двух полиморфизмов: rs5370 и rs1126643. В группе пациентов с РЛЖ частота генотипа GG rs5370 составила 91% (n=10) vs 40% (n=4) в группе контроля (p=0,024); частота генотипа CC rs1126643-67% (n=8) vs 8% (n=1), соответственно (p=0,009). Результаты многофакторного регрессионного анализа показали, что референсные генотипы GG ОНП rs5370 и CC ОНП rs1126643 могут быть ассоциированы с повышенным риском развития РЛЖ у больных ИМпST с достигнутой реперфузией, в то время как носительство альтернативного аллеля (как в гомозиготном, так и гетерозиготном состоянии) как минимум в одном из указанных локусов имело протективное значение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Референсные генотипы GG ОНП rs5370 и CC ОНП rs1126643 могут являются частью генетической предрасположенности к РЛЖ у больных ИМпST с успешной реперфузией. Полученные данные не являются исчерпывающими и требуют проверки в ходе более масштабных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify genetic characteristics of patients with left ventricular remodeling (LVR) after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with reliable reperfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center observational study included 40 patients with STEMI who successfully underwent PCI. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, coagulation cascade, platelet function, endothelial function, and folate metabolism were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with commercial kits. During follow-up, patients underwent echocardiography on days 1-3 and 7-14, as well as after 12-15 months. LVR was established according to following criteria: 1) combined echocardiographic criterion: a decrease in the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction &lt;50%, an increase in LV end-diastolic volume ≥20% or end-systolic volume ≥15% based on a comparison of the last and first echocardiography or 2) a clinical criterion: hospitalization for decompensated heart failure. Twentyfour patients attended the final visit, forming comparison and control groups of 12 each. The median follow-up was 392 [383; 406] days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant intergroup differences were identified for two following polymorphisms: rs5370 and rs1126643. In the group of patients with LVR, the frequency of rs5370 GG genotype was 91% (n=10) versus 40% (n=4) in the control group (p=0,024); the frequency of rs1126643 CC genotype was 67% (n=8) versus 8% (n=1), respectively (p=0,009). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the reference rs5370 GG and rs1126643 CC genotypes may be associated with an increased risk of LVR in STEMI patients with achieved reperfusion, while carriage of an alternative allele (both homozygous and heterozygous) in at least one of these loci was protective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The reference rs5370 GG and rs1126643 CC genotypes may be part of a genetic predisposition to LVR in STEMI patients with successful reperfusion. These data are not exhaustive and require verification in larger studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъёмом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>успешная реперфузия</kwd><kwd>постинфарктное ремоделирование левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>rs5370</kwd><kwd>rs1126643</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>successful reperfusion</kwd><kwd>postinfarct left ventricular remodeling</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>rs5370</kwd><kwd>rs1126643</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giustino G, Mehran R, Dangas GD, et al. Characterization of the Average Daily Ischemic and Bleeding Risk After Primary PCI for STEMI. 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