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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6279</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BZPBVQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липопротеин(а) как фактор тяжести сосудистых катастроф у пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт, с артериальной гипертензией 3 стадии и мультифокальным атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipoprotein(a) as a factor in the severity of vascular events in patients with ischemic stroke, stage 3 hypertension and multifocal atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssveden@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-6651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленская</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.smolenskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6279</fpage><lpage>6279</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6279">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности липидного спектра, системы коагуляционного гемостаза, маркеров воспаления и тяжести неврологического статуса у пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт (ИИ) и имеющих повышенный уровень липопротеина(а) (Лп(а)).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 109 больных (средний возраст 53,7±7,76 года), перенесших ИИ, с мультифокальным атеросклерозом (МФА) и артериальной гипертензией (АГ) 3 стадии. В зависимости от уровня Лп(а) пациенты были распределены на 2 группы. В группе 1 у 85 пациентов (78%) уровень Лп(а) составил ≤50 мг/дл, в группе 2 у 24 пациентов (22%) — выше 50 мг/дл. Всем пациентам определяли показатели липидного спектра, гемостаза, уровень высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка и интерлейкина-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Целевой уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности &lt;1,4 ммоль/л не был достигнут ни в одной группе, при этом все показатели липидного спектра не отличались между группами. Параметры глобальных тестов системы гемостаза (скорость роста сгустка, размер сгустка) были значимо выше у пациентов с уровнем Лп(а) &gt;50 мг/дл. В этой группе также выше был уровень интерлейкина-6 (119,9 пг/мл vs 7,4 пг/мл, p&lt;0,01) и тяжесть инсульта по шкале инсульта Национального института здравоохранения (5,7 балла vs 3,3 балла, p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышенный уровень Лп(а) у пациентов с АГ и МФА, перенесших ИИ, является фактором риска, оказывающим влияние на тяжесть неврологических проявлений ИИ и связанным с развитием гиперкоагуляции и воспаления. Варианты лечения, направленные на повышенный уровень Лп(а), ограничены, поэтому необходимо раннее выявление и своевременная коррекция модифицируемых факторов риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of lipid profile, coagulation system, inflammation markers and the severity of neurological status in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and elevated lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 109 patients (mean age 53,7±7,76 years) with ischemic stroke, multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA) and stage 3 hypertension (HTN). Depending on the Lp(a) level, the patients were divided into 2 groups. In group 1, 85 patients (78%) had Lp(a) ≤50 mg/dL, while in group 2, 24 patients (22%) had Lp(a) &gt;50 mg/dL. All patients were assessed for lipid profile, coagulation system, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;1,4 mmol/L was not achieved in any group, while all lipid profile parameters did not differ between the groups. Global hemostasis assay parameters (clot growth rate, clot size) were significantly higher in patients with Lp(a) levels &gt;50 mg/dL. This group also had higher interleukin-6 levels (119,9 pg/ml vs 7,4 pg/ml, p&lt;0,01) and stroke severity according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (5,7 vs 3,3, p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elevated Lp(a) levels in patients with HTN and MFA who have had ischemic stroke are a risk factor that affects the severity of neurological manifestations of ischemic stroke and is associated with hypercoagulation and inflammation. Treatment options aimed at elevated Lp(a) levels are limited, so early detection and timely correction of modifiable risk factors are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>липопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>воспалительные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>inflammatory markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стаховская Л. В., Клочихина О. А., Богатырева М. Д. и др. Анализ эпидемиологических показателей повторных инсультов в регионах Российской Федерации (по итогам территориально-популяционного регистра 2009-2014 гг.). 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