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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6256</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GZSNWJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кальциноз аортального клапана как предиктор имплантации постоянного электрокардиостимулятора после транскатетерной имплантации аортального клапана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aortic valve calcification as a predictor of permanent pacemaker insertion after transcatheter aortic valve implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-3583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джидзалова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhidzalova</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джидзалова Диана Хазбиевна — врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Kh. Dzhidzalova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhidzalovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-0295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Карен Валерьевич — д.м.н., зав. отделением.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen V. Petrosyan.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvpetrosyan@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-4971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердибеков</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdibekov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердибеков Бектур Шукурбекович — к.м.н., врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bektur Sh. Berdibekov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.berdibekov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-7562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырева Кириена Михайловна — м.н.с., врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiriena M. Boldyreva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmboldyreva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булаева Наида Ибадулаевна — к.б.н., врач-кардиолог, руководитель отдела координации и сопровождения научно-исследовательской деятельности, доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naida I. Bulaeva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naida_bulaeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-8998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшова Елена Николаевна — врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kudryashova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkudryashova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-4188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычина Инна Евгеньевна — к.м.н., с.н.с., зав. отделением компьютерной томографии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna E. Rychina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierychina@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голухова Елена Зеликовна — академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Z. Golukhova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egolukhova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>6256</fpage><lpage>6256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джидзалова Д.Х., Петросян К.В., Бердибеков Б.Ш., Болдырева К.М., Булаева Н.И., Кудряшова Е.Н., Рычина И.Е., Голухова Е.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джидзалова Д.Х., Петросян К.В., Бердибеков Б.Ш., Болдырева К.М., Булаева Н.И., Кудряшова Е.Н., Рычина И.Е., Голухова Е.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhidzalova D.K., Petrosyan K.V., Berdibekov B.S., Boldyreva K.M., Bulaeva N.I., Kudryashova E.N., Rychina I.E., Golukhova E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6256">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6256</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние степени кальциноза аортального клапана (АК) на потребность в имплантации постоянного электрокардиостимулятора (ЭКС) после транскатетерной имплантации АК (ТИАК) в течение госпитального периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошло 94 пациента с тяжелым аортальным стенозом, которым была выполнена процедура ТИАК. Всем пациентам была выполнена мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ) перед процедурой с оценкой степени кальциноза створок АК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение госпитального периода восьмерым (8,5%) пациентам потребовалась имплантация постоянного ЭКС. В результате анализа данных МСКТ было выявлено, что у пациентов, которым был имплантирован ЭКС после ТИАК, по сравнению с пациентами без ЭКС отмечались более высокие значения объема кальция на левой коронарной створке (ЛКС) (424,6 мм3 [223,1-524,7] vs 151,6 мм3 [91,9-276,2], соответственно, р=0,005) и некоронарной створке (608,2 мм3 [254,5-805,2] vs 283,7 мм3 [173,6-398,9], соответственно, р=0,035). В результате многофакторного регрессионного анализа независимыми предикторами имплантации ЭКС после ТИАК были наличие исходной блокады правой ножки пучка Гиса (БПНПГ) (отношение шансов (ОШ): 15,77; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 2,06-120,5; р=0,008) и объем кальция в ЛКС&gt;300 мм3 (ОШ: 7,98; 95% ДИ: 1,38-46,11; р=0,020).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным проведенного исследования исходная БПНПГ и кальциноз ЛКС являются независимыми предикторами имплантации постоянного ЭКС после ТИАК в течение госпитального периода. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для прогнозирования и предупреждения послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of aortic valve (AV) calcification severity to permanent pacemaker (PP) insertion after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) during the hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 94 patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVI. All patients underwent multislice computed tomography (CT) before the procedure to assess AV calcification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the hospital period, eight patients (8,5%) required PP implantation. CT made it possible to reveal that patients who underwent pacemaker implantation after TAVI compared with patients without pacemaker had higher calcium volume in the left coronary cusp (LCC) (424,6 mm3 [223,1-524,7] vs 151,6 mm3 [91,9-276,2], respectively, p=0,005) and non-coronary cusp (608,2 mm3 [254,5-805,2] vs 283,7 mm3 [173,6-398,9], respectively, p=0,035). As a result of multivariate regression analysis, the independent predictors of pacemaker implantation after TAVI were the initial right bundle branch block (RBBB) (odds ratio (OR): 15,77; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2,06-120,5; p=0,008) and LCC calcium volume &gt;300 mm3 (OR: 7,98; 95% CI: 1,38-46,11; p=0,020).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the study results, initial RBBB and LCC calcification are independent predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation after TAVI during the hospital period. Further studies are needed to predict and prevent post-operative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскатетерная имплантация аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>кальциноз аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcatheter aortic valve implantation</kwd><kwd>pacemaker</kwd><kwd>aortic valve calcification</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolte D, Vlahakes GJ, Palacios IF, et al. Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(12):1532-40. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolte D, Vlahakes GJ, Palacios IF, et al. 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