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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6176</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YFULAZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS IN CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов PPARG, AGTR1, VEGF-A: частота и связь с фенотипами ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of the PPARG, AGTR1, VEGF-A genes: frequency and association with obesity phenotypes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mkvasilchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-6703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli.n.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantino773@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1961-6330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравлев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravlev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 4 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravlev_a_p@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9523-8693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks_voronkov_2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2994-6337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinaalex26022000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 2, директор клиники факультетской терапии № 2 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6176</fpage><lpage>6176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина А.Е., Васильченко М.К., Родионова Ю.Н., Осадчий К.К., Муравлев А.П., Воронков М.А., Александрова Е.А., Подзолков В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина А.Е., Васильченко М.К., Родионова Ю.Н., Осадчий К.К., Муравлев А.П., Воронков М.А., Александрова Е.А., Подзолков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina A.E., Vasilchenko M.K., Rodionova Y.N., Osadchiy K.K., Muravlev A.P., Voronkov M.A., Aleksandrova E.A., Podzolkov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6176">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6176</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить связь частоты аллелей и генотипов однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs1801282 гена рецептора, активируемого пероксисомными пролифераторами гамма (PPARG), rs5186 гена рецептора ангиотензина II 1 типа (AGTR1), rs699947 гена фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF-A) у пациентов с различными фенотипами абдоминального (АО) и эктопического (ЭО) ожирения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В кросс-секционное исследование были включены 100 пациентов европеоидной расы (47 мужчин, 53 женщины, медиана возраста 58,5 [50;69] лет). Всем пациентам была выполнена компьютерная томография грудной клетки и забрюшинного пространства с расчетом объемов периваскулярной жировой ткани Цель. Оценить связь частоты аллелей и генотипов однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs1801282 гена рецептора, активируемого пероксисомными пролифераторами гамма (PPARG), rs5186 гена рецептора ангиотензина II 1 типа (AGTR1), rs699947 гена фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF-A) у пациентов с различными фенотипами абдоминального (АО) и эктопического (ЭО) ожирения. Материал и методы. В кросс-секционное исследование были включены 100 пациентов европеоидной расы (47 мужчин, 53 женщины, медиана возраста 58,5 [50;69] лет). Всем пациентам была выполнена компьютерная томография грудной клетки и забрюшинного пространства с расчетом объемов периваскулярной жировой ткани (ЖТ) (ПВЖТ), перикардиальной ЖТ (ПКЖТ) и толщины паранефральной ЖТ (ПНЖТ). Объем ПКЖТ ≥3,2 см3, объем ПВЖТ ≥0,4 см3, толщину ПНЖТ ≥1,91 см считали критериями перикардиального (ПКО), периваскулярного (ПВО) и паранефрального (ПНО) ожирения. Всем пациентам идентифицировали аллели и генотипы полиморфных маркеров генов-кандидатов. Результаты. В распределении генотипов полиморфного маркера rs5186 гена AGTR1 обнаружена статистическая значимость (p=0,014) между группой с любым вариантом ожирения и пациентами без ожирения; распределение генотипов отличалось от равновесия Харди-Вайнберга (РХВ) в группах ЭО (p=0,0009) и смешанного ожирения (p=0,05). В отношении маркера rs699947 гена VEGF-A в группах ЭО, АО и ЭО+АО, с любым вариантом ожирения выявлено статистически значимое увеличение частоты мутантного аллеля С (62,5%, 50%, 46,3%, 47,75%, соответственно) по сравнению с группой без ожирения (40%) (χ2=10,806; p=0,013). Отклонение частоты генотипов от РХВ в отношении rs699947 гена VEGF-A было обнаружено в группе ЭО (p&lt;0,0001). Заключение. Полученные нами данные позволяют предположить, что однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы rs1801282 гена PPARG, rs5186 гена AGTR1, rs699947 VEGF-A могут иметь связь с распределением ЖТ в организме и быть маркерами различных фенотипов ЭО и АО. Проверка выдвинутой нами гипотезы требует дополнительных исследований с включением выборок большего размера и групп сравнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the association of the allele and genotype frequencies of following single nucleotide polymorphisms: rs1801282 of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) gene, rs5186 of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1) gene, rs699947 of the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) gene in patients with various phenotypes of abdominal (AO) and ectopic (EO) obesity.Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 100 Caucasian patients (47 men, 53 women, median age 58,5 [50;69] years). All patients underwent chest and retroperitoneal computed tomography with calculation of the volumes of perivascular (PVAT) and pericardial (PAT) adipose tissue, and perirenal fat thickness (PFT). PAT volume ≥3,2 cm3, PVAT volume ≥0,4 cm3, PFT thickness ≥1,91 cm were considered criteria for pericardial (PCO), perivascular (PVO) and perirenal (PRO) obesity. Alleles and genotypes of polymorphic markers of candidate genes were identified in all patients.Results. In the distribution of genotypes of the polymorphic marker AGTR1 rs5186, statistical significance (p=0,014) was found between the group with any type of obesity and patients without obesity; the distribution of genotypes differed from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in the EO (p=0,0009) and mixed obesity (p=0,05) groups. With regard to the marker VEGF-A rs699947, a significant increase in the frequency of the mutant allele C (62,5%, 50%, 46,3%, 47,75%, respectively) was found in the EO, AO, and EO+AO groups with any type of obesity compared to the non-obese group (40%) (χ2=10,806; p=0,013). A deviation of the frequency of VEGF-A rs699947 genotypes from HWE was found in the EO group (p=0).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our data suggest that single nucleotide polymorphisms PPARG rs1801282, AGTR1 rs5186, VEGF-A rs699947 may be associated with fat distribution in the body and be markers of various EO and AO phenotypes. Verification of our hypothesis requires additional studies with the inclusion of larger samples and comparison groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эктопическое ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>фенотип ожирения</kwd><kwd>перикардиальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>периваскулярное ожирение</kwd><kwd>паранефральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>PPARG</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectopic obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>obesity phenotype</kwd><kwd>pericardial obesity</kwd><kwd>perivascular obesity</kwd><kwd>perirenal obesity</kwd><kwd>PPARG</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю. А., Шальнова С. А., Деев А. Д. и др. 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