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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6174</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NMETIK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периоперационная терапия комбинацией сакубитрил/валсартан у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perioperative therapy with Sacubitril/Valsartan combination in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-1905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Минаев — д.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 6 (ВПС)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avminaev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7723-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Параскевова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paraskevova</surname><given-names>D. P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Павловна Параскевова — врач-кардиолог кардиохирургического отделения № 6 (ВПС)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.paraskevova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-0355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>S. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Михайловна Цой — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 1 (ОАР)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smtsoi@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-2921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>O. I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Израйлевна Медведева — д.м.н., врач детский кардиолог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oimedvedeva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-4971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердибеков</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdibekov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бектур Шукурбекович Бердибеков — к.м.н., н.с. отдела координации и сопровождения научно-исследовательской деятельности, врач-кардиолог КХО № 14 (ОНА)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.berdibekov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>9S</issue><issue-title>Обзоры литературы, мнения по проблеме</issue-title><fpage>6174</fpage><lpage>6174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минаев А.В., Параскевова Д.П., Цой С.М., Медведева О.И., Бердибеков Б.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаев А.В., Параскевова Д.П., Цой С.М., Медведева О.И., Бердибеков Б.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaev A.V., Paraskevova D.P., Tsoy S.M., Medvedeva O.I., Berdibekov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6174">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6174</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование направлено на проведение систематического обзора и метаанализа  исследований с целью определения эффективности и безопасности применения комбинации сакубитрил/валсартан в периоперационном периоде у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск исследований осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed (MEDLINE), GoogleScholar и Cochrane library. Критериями включения исследований были применение комбинации сакубитрил/валсартана в периоперационном периоде у взрослых пациентов, подвергшихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам на «открытом сердце» с адекватно представленными исходными показателями и данными о клинических исходах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для данного систематического обзора было отобрано семь исследований из 459 публикаций. Общее количество пациентов составило 707, из них 452 – мужчины (63,9%). Две работы описывали применение ингибитора ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина (АРНИ) при имплантации искусственного левого желудочка или пересадке сердца. По данным исследованиям выполнен метаанализ, который продемонстрировал, что частота развития синдрома вазоплегии после указанных операций значимо не различалась между группой АРНИ и контрольной (ОР 0,69; 95% ДИ: 0,40 – 2,30; р=0,92). Также два исследования рассматривали результаты терапии при выполнении коронарного шунтирования, три исследования – при коррекции клапанной патологии. Во всех работах продемонстрировано улучшение тех или иных клинических показателей (фракции выброса и размеров левого желудочка (ЛЖ), сердечного индекса, уровня натрийуретических пептидов, теста 6-минутной ходьбы и др.), а также безопасность назначения АРНИ (отсутствие значимого ухудшения функции почек и гипотонии), в том числе при его ранней инициации после кардиохирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Назначение АРНИ в периоперационном периоде изучено в ограниченной и гетерогенной серии работ с небольшими объемами выборки, которые посвящены хирургической коррекции терминальной сердечной недостаточности, ишемической болезни сердца и клапанной патологии. Терапия комбинации сакубитрил/валсартана продемонстрировала безопасность и эффективность во всех рассмотренных группах. Для формулирования надежных рекомендаций относительно применения АРНИ в периоперационном периоде требуются проведение в дальнейшем крупных контролируемых клинических исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies to determine the efficacy and safety of using sacubitril/valsartan combination in the perioperative period in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for studies was carried out in the PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar and Cochrane library databases. The inclusion criteria for studies were the use of sacubitril/valsartan combination in the perioperative period in adult patients undergoing open-heart cardiac surgery with adequately presented baseline parameters and clinical outcome data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Seven studies from 459 publications were selected for this systematic review. The total number of patients was 707, of which 452 were men (63,9%). Two studies described the use of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) in the implantation of left ventricular assist device or heart transplant. A meta-analysis was performed on these studies, which demonstrated that the incidence of vasoplegic syndrome after these operations did not differ significantly between the ARNI group and the control group (relative risk 0,69; 95% confidence interval: 0,40-2,30; p=0,92). Also, two studies considered the results of therapy during coronary bypass grafting, while three studies — during the valve defect treatment. All studies demonstrated improvement in certain clinical parameters (ejection fraction and left ventricular (LV) size, cardiac index, natriuretic peptide levels, 6-minute walk test, etc.), as well as the safety of ARNI administration (no significant renal dysfunction and hypotension), including its early initiation after cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ARNI administration in the perioperative period has been studied in a limited and heterogeneous series of studies with small sample sizes, which are devoted to surgical treatment of end-stage heart failure, coronary artery disease and valve defects. Sacubitril/valsartan combination therapy demonstrated safety and efficacy in all groups considered. Further large controlled clinical trials are required to formulate reliable recommendations regarding the use of ARNI in the perioperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сакубитрил/валсартан</kwd><kwd>АРНИ</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>sacubitril/valsartan</kwd><kwd>ARNI</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердибеков Б. Ш., Булаева Н. И., Голухова Е. З. Периоперационная медикаментозная терапия у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам. Креативная кардиология. 2023;17(1):34-49. doi:10.24022/1997-3187-2023-17-1-34-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdibekov BSh, Bulaeva NI, Golukhova EZ. 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