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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6141</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WFLDIS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альбуминурия в оценке риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и кровотечений у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и периферическим атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Albuminuria in assessing the risk of cardiovascular events and bleeding in patients with coronary and peripheral artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахматова Ольга Олеговна — к.м.н., н.с. отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Shakhmatova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shahmatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Андрей Леонидович — д.м.н., в.н.с., отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Komarov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkomarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-7216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Мария Борисовна — аспирант отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria B. Khakimova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariakhakimova.fbmmsu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеева Елена Николаевна — к.м.н., м.н.с. отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Krivosheeva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-4ka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титаева Елена Владимировна — к.б.н., с.н.с. отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Titaeva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-6857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольский</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolsky</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольский Анатолий Борисович — д.б.н., г.н.с. отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly B. Dobrovolsky.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdobrovolsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелюшкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ameljushkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелюшкина Вера Алексеевна — врач лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Ameljushkina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-0904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомыранова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomyranova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомыранова Наталья Вячеславовна — зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalja V. Gomyranova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Елизавета Павловна — д.м.н., г.н.с. отделения клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Panchenko.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6141</fpage><lpage>6141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Хакимова М.Б., Кривошеева Е.Н., Титаева Е.В., Добровольский А.Б., Амелюшкина В.А., Гомыранова Н.В., Панченко Е.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Хакимова М.Б., Кривошеева Е.Н., Титаева Е.В., Добровольский А.Б., Амелюшкина В.А., Гомыранова Н.В., Панченко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhmatova O.O., Komarov A.L., Khakimova M.B., Krivosheeva E.N., Titaeva E.V., Dobrovolsky A.B., Ameljushkina V.A., Gomyranova N.V., Panchenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6141">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6141</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить значимость альбуминурии в отношении предсказания прогноз-определяющих событий (ПОС) — сердечно-сосудистых (ССО) и геморрагических осложнений (ГО) — у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом, в т.ч. в сопоставлении с общепринятым лабораторным маркером эндотелиальной дисфункции — фактором Виллебранда (ФВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включались участники одноцентрового проспективного регистра РЕГАТА-1 с ишемической болезнью сердца и периферическим атеросклерозом. Определялось соотношение альбумин-креатинин в разовой утренней порции мочи, активность ФВ в плазме. Первичная конечная точка — сумма ПОС: инфаркт миокарда, нестабильная стенокардия, инсульт, транзиторная ишемическая атака, периферические артериальные тромбозы, ампутация, большое/клинически значимое кровотечение BARC 2-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включено 148 пациентов (медиана возраста 66 [65; 67] лет, 79,1% мужчины). Повышение уровня альбумина в моче (как минимум, легкое, &gt;10 мг/г) выявлено у 71,3% пациентов.</p><p>Медиана длительности наблюдения 17 [15; 20] мес.; зарегистрировано 7 ССО и 18 кровотечений BARC 2-3. Согласно ROC-анализу, отрезной точкой для альбуминурии, значения выше которой ассоциируются с увеличением частоты ПОС, является уровень 10,6 мг/г. ПОС зарегистрированы у 4,5% пациентов с альбуминурией &lt;10,6 мг/г и у 21,9% пациентов с более высокими значениями, plog-rank=0,007, по данным многофакторного анализа отношение шансов (ОШ) составило 5,5 (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,23-24,72), р=0,026. При анализе вторичных конечных точек отмечалась тенденция к увеличению риска ССО (p=0,065) и ГО (р=0,05). В данной когорте не продемонстрирована связь скорости клубочковой фильтрации и риска ПОС.</p><p>Отрезной точкой для ФВ оказался уровень 157%. Частота ПОС была достоверно выше у лиц с повышенным ФВ (23,0% vs 10,8%, p=0,048); в многофакторном анализе ФВ утратил свою значимость (ОШ 2,18; 95% ДИ: 0,84-5,65; р=0,11). У 31,2% пациентов отмечалось одновременное повышение альбуминурии и ФВ, в этой подгруппе каждый третий перенес ПОС; в многофакторном анализе ОШ составило 3,53 (95% ДИ: 1,31-9,49), р=0,012. Наличие комбинированного маркера ассоциируется с повышением риска ГО (р=0,006) и ССО (р=0,027).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом альбуминурия &gt;10,6 мг/г является независимым (в т.ч. от расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации) предиктором ССО и ГО. Наиболее неблагоприятный прогноз у пациентов с сочетанием альбуминурии &gt;10,6 мг/г и ФВ &gt;157%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the significance of albuminuria in predicting prognosis-determining events (cardiovascular (CVEs) and hemorrhagic events) in patients with multifocal atherosclerosis, including in comparison with the generally accepted endothelial dysfunction laboratory marker — von Willebrand factor (VWF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included participants of the single-center prospective registry REGATA-1 with coronary and peripheral artery disease. The albumin-to-creatinine ratio in a single morning urine sample and plasma VWF activity were determined. The primary endpoint was the sum of following prognosis-determining events: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack, peripheral artery disease, amputation, major/clinically significant bleeding (BARC 2-5).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 148 patients were included (median age 66 [65; 67] years, 79,1% men). An increase in the urine albumin level (at least mild, &gt;10 mg/g) was detected in 71,3% of patients.</p><p>Median follow-up duration was 17 [15; 20] months; 7 CVEs and 18 BARC 2-3 bleedings were registered. ROC analysis revealed the albuminuria cutoff point of 10,6 mg/g, values above which are associated with an increase in the rate of prognosis-determining events. These events were registered in 4,5% of patients with albuminuria &lt;10,6 mg/g and in 21,9% of patients with higher values (plog-rank=0,007).</p><p>According to multivariate analysis, the odds ratio (OR) was 5,5 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1,23-24,72), p=0,026. When analyzing secondary endpoints, a trend towards an increase in the risk of CVEs (p=0,065) and hemorrhagic events (p=0,05) was noted. In this cohort, no association was demonstrated between the glomerular filtration rate and the risk of prognosis-determining events.</p><p>The cutoff point for VWF was 157%. The incidence of prognosis-determining events was significantly higher in individuals with elevated VWF (23,0% vs 10,8%, p=0,048). In multivariate analysis, VWF lost its significance (OR 2,18; 95% CI 0,84-5,65; p=0,11). In 31,2% of patients, there was a simultaneous increase in albuminuria and VWF, and in this subgroup every third person had prognosis-determining events; in multivariate analysis, the OR was 3,53 (95% CI 1,31-9,49), p=0,012. The combined marker is associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic events (p=0,006) and CVEs (p=0,027).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with multifocal atherosclerosis, albuminuria &gt;10,6 mg/g is an independent (including from the estimated glomerular filtration rate) predictor of CVEs and hemorrhagic events. The most unfavorable prognosis is in patients with a combination of albuminuria &gt;10,6 mg/g and EF &gt;157%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>фактор Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. 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