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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OGBIMF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика инфаркта миокарда у ВИЧ-инфицированных: результаты многоцентрового ретроспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical characteristics of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients: results of a multicenter retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protassov_k@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5450-4461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемных</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremnykh</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat.chernyx2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3732-4829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутуева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butueva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.butueva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-9550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боковиков</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokovikov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики; врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_cardiologist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енисеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eniseeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eniseeva-irk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-5197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмцова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramtsova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры терапии; зав. кардиологическим отделением с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с ОКС.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khramtsova_na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2320-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. кардиологическим отделением.</p><p>Ангарск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina_shcherbakova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-6970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуйко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">echuiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; ОГБУЗ Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; ГБУЗ Иркутская ордена Знак Почета областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ Ангарская городская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Angarsk City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>6119</fpage><lpage>6119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасов К.В., Черемных Т.Ю., Бутуева Н.М., Боковиков И.Ф., Енисеева Е.С., Храмцова Н.А., Щербакова Н.В., Чуйко Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасов К.В., Черемных Т.Ю., Бутуева Н.М., Боковиков И.Ф., Енисеева Е.С., Храмцова Н.А., Щербакова Н.В., Чуйко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasov K.V., Cheremnykh T.Y., Butueva N.M., Bokovikov I.F., Eniseeva E.S., Khramtsova N.A., Shcherbakova N.V., Chuyko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6119">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В сравнительном аспекте представить клиническую характеристику острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, госпитализированных в региональные сосудистые центры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 5990 медицинских карт пациентов с ИМ, среди которых была выделена группа из 38 ВИЧ-инфицированных больных. Контрольная группа пациентов с ИМ без ВИЧ-инфекции (n=114) сформирована случайным образом. В группах сравнивали демографические данные, сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска (ФР), клинические и инструментально-лабораторные показатели, характеризующие ИМ. Ассоциации характеристик ИМ с ВИЧ-статусом оценивали посредством однофакторной и многофакторной логистической регрессии с поправкой на пол, возраст, массу тела и сердечно-сосудистые ФР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ВИЧ-инфекцией, в отличие от ВИЧ-негативных, были моложе (медиана возраста 47 и 63 года, соответственно). У них были меньше индекс массы тела (23,9 и 27,7 кг/м2), ниже уровни в крови общего холестерина (4,6 и 5,1 ммоль/л), холестерина не-липопротеинов высокой плотности (3,4 и 3,9 ммоль/л), глюкозы (5,8 и 7,1 ммоль/л), высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вчСРБ) (5,6 и 24,9 мг/л) и гемоглобина (139,5 и 149,0 г/л), выше уровень сердечного тропонина I (8,0 и 4,1 пг/мл). В группе ВИЧ чаще встречались передний ИМ (в 71,1% и 41,2%), поражение передней нисходящей артерии (ПНА) (в 70,4% и 43,0%), систолическая дисфункция левого желудочка (ЛЖ) (в 36,8% и 20,2%), анемия (в 34,2% и 7,1%), реже — ожирение (в 7,9% и 31,6%) и трехсосудистое поражение (в 6,9% и 36,0%). ВИЧ-позитивные пациенты менее часто подвергались коронарной ангиопластике (68,4% и 93,9%). В скорректированной многофакторной регрессионной модели выявлены независимые ассоциации ВИЧ-инфекции с передним ИМ (отношение шансов [95% доверительный интервал] 3,06 [1,05-8,88]), поражением ПНА (3,5 [1,09-11,29]), трехсосудистым поражением (0,17 [0,03-0,92]), систолической дисфункцией ЛЖ (4,55 [1,37-15,13]), анемией (8,51 [1,73-41,94]) и вчСРБ &gt;5 мг/л (0,08 [0,01-0,49]).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов с ИМ, получавших лечение в условиях регионального сосудистого центра, чаще встречались передний ИМ, поражение ПНА, систолическая дисфункция ЛЖ, анемия, ниже был уровень вчСРБ крови, реже выявлялось трехсосудистое поражение. При этом пациенты с ВИЧ были моложе и имели меньше традиционных сердечно-сосудистых ФР, что предполагает наличие дополнительных ассоциированных с ВИЧ механизмов развития ИМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the clinical characteristics of acute myocardial infarction (MI) in HIV-infected patients hospitalized in regional vascular centers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This retrospective analysis included 5990 medical records of patients with MI, among which a group of 38 HIV-infected patients was identified. The control group of patients with MI without HIV infection (n=114) was formed randomly. The groups were compared for demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors (RF), clinical and paraclinical parameters characterizing MI. Associations of MI characteristics with HIV status were assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression adjusted for sex, age, body weight and cardiovascular RFs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with HIV infection, in contrast to HIV-negative patients, were younger (median age 47 and 63 years, respectively). They had a lower body mass index (23,9 and 27,7 kg/m2), lower blood levels of total cholesterol (4,6 and 5,1 mmol/L), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (3,4 and 3,9 mmol/L), glucose (5,8 and 7,1 mmol/L), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (5,6 and 24,9 mg/L) and hemoglobin (139,5 and 149,0 g/L), and higher levels of cardiac troponin I (8,0 and 4,1 pg/ml). In the HIV group, anterior MI (71,1% and 41,2%), left anterior descending artery (LAD) involvement (70,4% and 43,0%), left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (36,8% and 20,2%), anemia (34,2% and 7,1%) were more common, while obesity (7,9% and 31,6%) and three-vessel disease (6,9% and 36,0%) were less common. HIV-positive patients underwent coronary angioplasty less often (68,4% and 93,9%). In the adjusted multivariable regression model, independent associations of HIV infection with anterior MI (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 3,06 [1,05-8,88]), LAD involement (3,5 [1,09-11,29]), three-vessel disease (0,17 [0,03-0,92]), LV systolic dysfunction (4,55 [1,37-15,13]), anemia (8,51 [1,73-41,94]), and hsCRP &gt;5 mg/L (0,08 [0,01-0,49]) were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In HIV-infected patients with MI treated in a regional vascular center, anterior MI, LAD disease, LV systolic dysfunction, anemia were more common, blood hsCRP levels were lower, and three-vessel disease was detected less often. Moreover, HIV-infected patients were younger and had fewer traditional cardiovascular risk factors, which suggests additional HIV-associated mechanisms of MI development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>коронарография</kwd><kwd>коронарная артерия</kwd><kwd>систолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>coronary artery</kwd><kwd>left ventricular systolic dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel AA, Budoff MJ. Coronary artery disease in patients with HIV infection: an update. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2021;21(4):411-7. doi:10.1007/s40256-020-00451-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel AA, Budoff MJ. 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