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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/15604071-2025-6112</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VPJVMG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние активации системной воспалительной реакции на риск развития дисфункции коронарных кондуитов и частоту сердечно-сосудистых осложнений после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of systemic inflammatory response activation on the risk of coronary conduit dysfunction and the incidence of cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-7541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buziashviliv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksheneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокшенева Инна Валериевна — д.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koksheneva.inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-6423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камардинов</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamardinov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., врач- кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dhkavardinov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугеева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugeeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eftugeeva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-687X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваев</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvaev</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., врач- кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipshuvaev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирасханов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iraskhanov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atabi_095@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-9937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epgolubev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmibragimov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vubuziashvili@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-695X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстянникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstyannikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omsherstjannikova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6112</fpage><lpage>6112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузиашвили Ю.И., Кокшенева И.В., Камардинов Д.Х., Тугеева Э.Ф., Шуваев И.П., Ирасханов А.Ш., Голубев Е.П., Ибрагимов Р.М., Бузиашвили В.Ю., Шерстянникова О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузиашвили Ю.И., Кокшенева И.В., Камардинов Д.Х., Тугеева Э.Ф., Шуваев И.П., Ирасханов А.Ш., Голубев Е.П., Ибрагимов Р.М., Бузиашвили В.Ю., Шерстянникова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buziashvili Y.I., Koksheneva I.V., Kamardinov D.K., Tugeeva E.F., Shuvaev I.P., Iraskhanov A.S., Golubev E.P., Ibragimov R.M., Buziashvili V.Y., Sherstyannikova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6112">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние активации системной воспалительной реакции на частоту развития дисфункции коронарных кондуитов и риск сердечнососудистых осложнений после операции коронарного шунтирования, выявить наиболее значимые гуморальные маркеры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 84 пациента со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца, проходивших обследование и хирургическое лечение — изолированное аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Оценка гуморальных маркеров воспаления проводилась до операции, через 24 ч и на 7 сут. после операции. Контрольная коронарошунтография проводилась интраоперационно и через 1 год после АКШ. Проведен анализ клинико-инструментальных и лабораторных данных в двух группах больных: 1 группа с дисфункцией шунтов (ДШ+) (10 больных) — пациенты, у которых диагностирована дисфункция шунта при контрольной шунтографии через 1 год после операции; 2 группа без дисфункции шунтов (ДШ-) (74 больных) — пациенты, у которых определялась нормальная функция коронарных графтов при контрольной шунтографии через 1 год после АКШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дисфункция коронарных кондуитов определена у 10 (12%) пациентов через 1 год после АКШ, которая была обусловлена: в 7 (70%) случаях тромботической окклюзией венозного шунта, в 3 (30%) — гемодинамически значимым стенозом шунта. У этих пациентов зарегистрированы следующие неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события: 2 (20%) случая сердечнососудистой смерти; у 8 (80%) пациентов возврат стенокардии; 4 (40%) пациента перенесли острый инфаркт миокарда; 2 (20%) пациентам потребовалась госпитализация в связи с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности; 8 (80%) больным выполнены повторные процедуры реваскуляризации миокарда; у 3 (30%) больных регистрировались жизнеугрожающие нарушения ритма сердца — пароксизмы желудочковой тахикардии. У этих пациентов определялись значимо более высокие уровни высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вч-СРБ), фракталкина, IL-1β, неоптерина во всех временных точках тестирования (до операции, через 24 ч и на 7 сут. после АКШ), что указывает на более выраженную активацию механизмов воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование подтвердило ведущую роль воспаления в запуске и поддержании основных механизмов, определяющих повреждение сосудистой стенки коронарных кондуитов после АКШ, что является основой развития дисфункции шунтов. Это позволяет рассматривать воспаление в качестве самостоятельной причины сосудистого повреждения, а установленные значимые биомаркеры воспаления (вч-СРБ, фракталкин, IL-1β, неоптерин) в качестве предикторов дисфункции шунтов и негативных исходов реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the influence of systemic inflammatory response activation on the incidence of coronary conduit dysfunction and the risk of cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting, as well as to identify the most significant humoral markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 84 patients with stable coronary artery disease who underwent examination and isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Humoral inflammation markers were assessed before surgery, 24 hours and 7 days after CABG. Control coronary bypass angiography was performed intraoperatively and 1 year after CABG. An analysis of clinical and paraclinical data was performed in two following groups: Group 1 — patients (n=10) diagnosed with bypass graft dysfunction (D+) during control bypass angiography 1 year after surgery; Group 2 — patients (n=74) without bypass graft dysfunction (D-) according to control bypass angiography 1 year after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Coronary conduit dysfunction was detected in 10 (12%) patients 1 year after CABG, which was caused by venous bypass graft thrombotic occlusion in 7 (70%) cases, and hemodynamically significant bypass graft stenosis in 3 (30%) cases. The following adverse cardiovascular events were registered in these patients: cardiovascular death — 2 patients; recurrent angina — 8 (80%) patients; acute myocardial infarction — 4 (40%) patients; hospitalization due to decompensated heart failure — 2 (20%) patients; repeated myocardial revascularization — 8 (80%) patients; life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia) — 3 (30%) patients. These patients had significantly higher levels of hs-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fractalkine, IL-1β, neopterin at all testing time points (before surgery, 24 hours and 7 days after CABG), indicating a more pronounced activation of inflammatory mechanisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study confirmed the leading role of inflammation in triggering and maintaining the main mechanisms determining coronary conduit damage after CABG, which is the basis for bypass graft dysfunction. This allows us to consider inflammation as an independent cause of vascular damage, and the established significant inflammatory biomarkers (hs-CRP, fractalkine, IL-1β, neopterin) as predictors of bypass graft dysfunction and infavorable outcomes of myocardial revascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>дисфункция коронарных шунтов</kwd><kwd>активация воспалительной реакции</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительный С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>фракталкин</kwd><kwd>неоптерин</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1β</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>inflammatory response activation</kwd><kwd>adverse cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>high-sensitivity C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>fractalkine</kwd><kwd>neopterin</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1β</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Авалиани В.М., Буторин С.П. 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