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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6108</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BYTJGH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>С‑реактивный белок как прогностический фактор дисфункции аортокоронарных шунтов и неблагоприятных результатов реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>C‑reactive protein as a prognostic factor for coronary artery bypass graft failure and unfavourable myocardial revascularization outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-7541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buziashviliv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksheneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокшенева Инна Валериевна — д.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koksheneva.inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зам. директора по научной работе Медицинского научно-образовательного центра.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonmats@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-2069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асымбекова</surname><given-names>Э. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asymbekova</surname><given-names>E. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., в.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elm_as@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирасханов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iraskhanov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atabi_095@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-9937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epgolubev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., м.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmibragimov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугеева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugeeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eftugeeva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-2161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иошина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viciosh@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбулатова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbulatova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trtimerbulatova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-9419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azrahimov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9115-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madzalilov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., м.н.с. клинико-диагностического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vubuziashvili@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>6108</fpage><lpage>6108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузиашвили Ю.И., Кокшенева И.В., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Асымбекова Э.У., Ирасханов А.Ш., Голубев Е.П., Ибрагимов Р.М., Тугеева Э.Ф., Иошина В.И., Темирбулатова Т.Р., Рахимов А.З., Джалилов М.А., Бузиашвили В.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузиашвили Ю.И., Кокшенева И.В., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Асымбекова Э.У., Ирасханов А.Ш., Голубев Е.П., Ибрагимов Р.М., Тугеева Э.Ф., Иошина В.И., Темирбулатова Т.Р., Рахимов А.З., Джалилов М.А., Бузиашвили В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buziashvili Y.I., Koksheneva I.V., Matskeplishvili S.T., Asymbekova E.U., Iraskhanov A.S., Golubev E.P., Ibragimov R.M., Tugeeva E.F., Ioshina V.I., Temirbulatova T.R., Rakhimov A.Z., Dzhalilov M.A., Buziashvili V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6108">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6108</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ влияния повышенных уровней высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вч-СРБ) на особенности клинического течения ишемической болезни сердца, тяжесть коронарного атеросклероза и риск развития дисфункции аортокоронарных шунтов после аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ), поскольку нет достаточно опубликованных данных относительно влияния уровней вч-СРБ на риск развития дисфункции коронарных графтов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 84 пациента со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца, проходивших обследование и хирургическое лечение — изолированное АКШ. Оценка уровней вч-СРБ проводилась до операции, через 24 ч после АКШ и на 7 сут. после операции. Контрольная коронарошунтография проводилась интраоперационно и через 1 год после АКШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что хроническое повышение уровней вч-СРБ оказывает влияние на распространенность коронарного атеросклероза (Syntax Score) и формирование критического прогностически неблагоприятного поражения коронарного русла, риск развития гемодинамически значимого сужения ствола левой коронарной артерии повышается в 6 раз (отношение шансов 5,9; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,89-18,5).</p><p>Дисфункция коронарных кондуитов определялась у 12% пациентов через 1 год после АКШ, которая была обусловлена: в 70% случаев тромботической окклюзией венозного шунта, в 30% — гемодинамически значимым стенозом шунта. У этих пациентов определялись значимо более высокие уровни вч-СРБ во всех временных точках тестирования (до операции, через 24 ч и на 7 сут. после АКШ), что указывает на более выраженную активацию механизмов воспаления. Предикторный анализ установил значимую роль уровней вч-СРБ до операции (относительный риск (RR) 1,43; 95% ДИ: 1,23-1,67, р&lt;0,001) и через 24 ч после операции (RR 1,16; 95% ДИ: 1,06-1,27, р&lt;0,001) как фактора риска развития дисфункции коронарных шунтов в среднесрочном периоде после операции АКШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное нами исследование подтвердило ведущую роль воспаления в запуске и поддержании основных механизмов, определяющих повреждение сосудистой стенки коронарных кондуитов после АКШ, что является основой развития дисфункции шунтов. А установленные повышенные уровни вч-СРБ позволяют рассматривать в качестве предикторов дисфункции шунтов и негативных исходов реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the effect of elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) on the clinical course and complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD), and the risk of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 84 patients with stable CAD who underwent examination and isolated CABG. Evaluation of hs-CRP levels was performed before surgery, 24 hours and 7 days after CABG. Control coronary bypass angiography was performed intraoperatively and 1 year after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that chronic increase in hs-CRP levels affects the complexity of CAD (Syntax Score) and the development of critical unfavorable prognostic coronary lesions. The risk of hemodynamically significant stenosis of the left coronary artery trunk increases 6-fold (odds ratio 5,9; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,89-18,5). Dysfunction of coronary conduits was determined in 12% of patients 1 year after CABG, which was caused by thrombotic vein graft occlusion in 70% and hemodynamically significant graft stenosis in 30% of cases. These patients had significantly higher hs-CRP levels at all testing time points (before surgery, 24 hours and 7 days after CABG), indicating a more pronounced activation of inflammatory mechanisms. Predictive analysis established a significant role of hs-CRP levels before surgery (relative risk (RR) 1,43; 95% CI: 1,23-1,67, p&lt;0,001) and 24 hours after surgery (RR 1,16; 95% CI: 1,06-1,27, p&lt;0,001) as a risk factor for coronary bypass graft failure in the midterm period after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study confirmed the leading role of inflammation in triggering and maintaining the main mechanisms determining coronary conduit damage after CABG, which is the basis for bypass graft failure. Established elevated hs-CRP levels can be considered as predictors of bypass graft failure and unfavorable outcomes of myocardial revascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>дисфункция коронарных шунтов</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>крупные неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события после аортокоронарного шунтирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft failure</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>major adverse cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arroyo-Espliguero R, Viana-Llamas MC, Silva-Obregón A, Avanzas P. The role of C-reactive protein in patient risk stratification and treatment. 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