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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6092</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GAAMJK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение коронарного шунтирования и стентирования в зависимости от клиникоанатомического сценария по результатам ретроспективного одноцентрового когортного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of coronary artery bypass grafting and stenting depending on the clinical and anatomical scenario: data from the retrospective single-center cohort study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е З</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezgolukhova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигаев</surname><given-names>И Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigaev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>И.о. директора Института Коронарной и Сосудистой хирургии, д.м.н., профессор, зав. отделением хирургии сочетанных заболеваний коронарных и магистральных артерий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iysigaev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-1559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керен</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keren</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., с.н.с. отделения хирургии сочетанных заболеваний коронарных и магистральных артерий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milenamailru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-3469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалихина</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavalikhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., главный врач Института коронарной и сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvzavalikhina@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-0295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>К В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., руководитель отдела рентгенохирургических методов исследования и лечения сердца и сосудов, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным методам, диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvpetrosyan@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-2247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхяева</surname><given-names>К Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhyaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог, м.н.с. научно-консультативного отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbyakhyaeva@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-5556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волковская</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. научноконсультативным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivvolkovskaya@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5889-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакова</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., зав. научно-консультативным отделением ИКХ им. В. И. Бураковского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saavakova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6092</fpage><lpage>6092</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голухова Е.З., Сигаев И.Ю., Керен М.А., Завалихина Т.В., Петросян К.В., Яхяева К.Б., Волковская И.В., Авакова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голухова Е.З., Сигаев И.Ю., Керен М.А., Завалихина Т.В., Петросян К.В., Яхяева К.Б., Волковская И.В., Авакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golukhova E.Z., Sigaev I.Y., Keren M.A., Zavalikhina T.V., Petrosyan K.V., Yakhyaeva K.B., Volkovskaya I.V., Avakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6092">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6092</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить отдаленную общую летальность после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) и коронарного шунтирования (КШ) у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) при различных клиникоанатомических сценариях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровом когортном ретроспективном исследовании проводилась оценка результатов КШ и ЧКВ с имплантацией стентов с лекарственным покрытием 2-го поколения у 4177 больных стабильной ИБС. Оценивалась частота госпитальной и 30-дневной смерти, отдаленной общей летальности в срок до 5 лет после вмешательства (средний период наблюдения — 38 мес.). Также оценивалось влияние исходной тяжести поражения коронарных артерий, наличия/отсутствия сахарного диабета (СД), сократительной способности миокарда на отдаленную общую летальность после реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Госпитальные и 30-дневные риски смерти больных, перенесших ЧКВ и КШ, после сопоставления исходных клинических характеристик статистически значимо не различались. В отдаленном периоде наблюдения выполнение ЧКВ в сравнении с КШ сопровождалось увеличением риска смерти от любых причин в основных группах (ЧКВ против КШ: отношение рисков (ОР) 1,84, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,30-2,62, р&lt;0,001), а также в подгруппах: (1) у больных с многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий (ОР 1,77, 95% ДИ: 1,19-2,64, р=0,005), (2) у больных с поражением ствола левой коронарной артерии &gt;50% (ОР 5,04, 95% ДИ: 1,72-14,76, р=0,003), но не у больных с однососудистым поражением (ОР 2,084, 95% ДИ: 0,996-4,361, р=0,051).</p><p>Наличие СД в основных группах исследования не влияло на различие в смертности: КШ имело преимущество над ЧКВ вне зависимости от наличия диабета. Однако проведение КШ у больных с многососудистым поражением и СД, в отличие от больных без диабета, приводило к достоверному снижению риска общей смерти (ОР 2,29, 95% ДИ: 1,173-4,47, р=0,015). Также проведение ЧКВ в сравнении с КШ сопровождалось повышением 5-летнего риска смерти у больных с не сниженной общей фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ОФВ ЛЖ) &gt;40% (ОР 1,74, 95% ДИ: 1,205-2,536, р=0,003), но не у больных с ОФВ ЛЖ &lt;40% (95% ДИ: 1,314-4,709, р=0,809).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достоверном снижении 5-летнего риска общей смерти при проведении КШ в сравнении с больными после ЧКВ. Потенциальную долгосрочную пользу от КШ в сравнении с ЧКВ могут получить пациенты со сложным поражением коронарных артерий (стеноз ствола левой коронарной артерии &gt;50%, поражение ³2 коронарных артерий), с сопутствующим диабетом при многососудистом поражении и больные с не сниженной ОФВ ЛЖ (&gt;40%).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the long-term all-cause mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) under various clinical and anatomical scenarios.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center cohort retrospective study assessed the outcomes of CABG and PCI with implantation of second-generation drugeluting stents in 4177 patients with stable CAD. Inhospital, 30-day and remote 5-year all-cause mortality (mean follow-up period — 38 months) was assessed. Also, the influence of the initial severity of CAD, the presence/absence of diabetes, myocardial contractility on remote all-cause mortality after myocardial revascularization was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inhospital and 30-day risks of death in patients who underwent PCI and CABG, after comparing the initial clinical characteristics, did not differ significantly. In the long-term follow-up period, PCI compared with CABG was associated with an increased all-cause mortality in the main groups (PCI vs CABG: odds ratio (OR) 1,84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1,30-2,62, p&lt;0,001), as well as in the following subgroups: (1) in patients with multivessel CAD (OR 1,77, 95% CI 1,19-2,64, p=0,005), (2) in patients with left main CAD &gt;50% (OR 5,04, 95% CI 1,72-14,76, p=0,003), but not in patients with single-vessel disease (OR 2,084, 95% CI 0,9964,361, p=0,051). Diabetes in the main study groups did not affect the difference in mortality as follows: CABG had an advantage over PCI regardless of diabetes. However, CABG in patients with multivessel disease and diabetes, in contrast to patients without diabetes, led to a significant decrease in all-cause death risk (OR 2,29, 95% CI 1,173-4,47, p=0,015). Also, PCI compared with CABG was accompanied by an increase in the 5-year death risk in patients with an not reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &gt;40% (OR 1,74, 95% CI 1,205-2,536, p=0,003), but not in patients with LVEF &lt;40% (95% CI 1,314-4,709, p=0,809).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data indicate a significant reduction in the 5-year risk of all-cause mortality in patients undergoing CABG compared to patients after PCI. Potential long-term benefit from CABG compared to PCI may be obtained in patients with complex coronary artery involvement (left main coronary artery stenosis &gt;50%, lesion of two or more coronary arteries), with concomitant diabetes in multivessel disease, and patients with non-reduced LVEF (&gt;40%).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца. Клинические рекомендации 2020. 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