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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6087</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MPFWGC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сосудистые когнитивные расстройства у пациентов после острого инфаркта миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vascular cognitive impairment in patients after acute myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Петрова — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-762X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейман</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leiman</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Руслановна Лейман — аспирант, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.anohina.rus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-1946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюгов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyugov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Устюгов — к. м. н., доцент; зав. кардиологическим отделением № 3.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustyugoff-s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schneider</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Шнайдер — д. м. н., профессор, в. н. с., зам. руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и нев­рологии.</p><p>Красноярск, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NASchnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-4875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владимирович Петров — студент.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artvpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; КГБУЗ Красноярская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasno­yarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бех­терева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Bekhterev National Medical Rese­arch Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6S</issue><issue-title>Обзоры литературы, мнения по проблеме</issue-title><fpage>6087</fpage><lpage>6087</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова М.М., Лейман А.Р., Устюгов С.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Петров А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова М.М., Лейман А.Р., Устюгов С.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Петров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova M.M., Leiman A.R., Ustyugov S.A., Schneider N.A., Petrov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6087">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6087</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ) выделены российскими и зарубежными экспертами в группу риска развития умеренных сосудистых когнитивных расстройств (СКР) и сосудистой деменции. В результате различных патогенетических механизмов у пациентов с ОИМ развивается так называемый кардиоцеребральный синдром, вносящий весомый вклад в нарушение глобального когнитивного функционирования в данной группе больных. Влияние ОИМ на риск развития когнитивных расстройств и их прогрессирование является одним из ключевых звеньев на пути к улучшению прогноза и качества жизни у пациентов, перенесших ОИМ. Цель обзора: проанализировать частоту встречаемости умеренных СКР и сосудистой деменции у пациентов в ОИМ в остром и отдаленном периодах заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) are identified by Russian and foreign experts as a risk group for moderate vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) and vascular dementia. As a result of various pathogenetic mechanisms, patients with MI develop the so-called cardiac cerebral syndrome, which makes a significant contribution to global cognitive impairment in this group of patients. The impact of MI on the risk and progression of cognitive impairment is one of the key links in improving the prognosis and quality of life in patients after MI. The aim of the review was to analyze the incidence of moderate VCI and vascular dementia in patients with MI in the acute and late periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive decline</kwd><kwd>vas­cular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 123022800057-6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголепова А. Н., Васенина Е. Е., Гомзякова Н. А. и др. 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