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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6051</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ICCOJF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-6051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исходные данные пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и аневризмой нисходящего грудного или брюшного отделов аорты, направленных для эндоваскулярного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baseline characteristics of hypertensive patients with descending thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysm referred for endovascular treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревич Александра Павловна — м.н.с. НИЛ патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии НИО артериальной гипертензии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurevich_ap@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-5383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Михаил Васильевич — к.м.н., н.с. НИЛ патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии НИО артериальной гипертензии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionov_mv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-0606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Игорь Витальевич — к.м.н., с.н.с. НИЛ патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии НИО артериальной гипертензии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov_iv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-9993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванюркин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanyurkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванюркин Алмаз Гафурович — н.с. НИО сосудистой и интервенционной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanyurkin_ag@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-7778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеева Юлия Константиновна — н.с. НИО сосудистой и интервенционной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panteleeva_yuk@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-7774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Артемий Владимирович — зав. отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 2.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Михаил Александрович — д.м.н., зав. НИО сосудистой и интервенционной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyavskiy_ma@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна — д.м.н., академик Российской академии наук, зам. генерального директора по научной работе.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konradi_ao@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>6051</fpage><lpage>6051</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуревич А.П., Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Ванюркин А.Г., Пантелеева Ю.К., Чернов А.В., Чернявский М.А., Конради А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуревич А.П., Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Ванюркин А.Г., Пантелеева Ю.К., Чернов А.В., Чернявский М.А., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurevich A.P., Ionov M.V., Emelianov I.V., Vanyurkin A.G., Panteleeva Y.K., Chernov A.V., Chernyavsky M.A., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6051">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6051</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать клинико-инструментальные характеристики, в т.ч. показатели центральной гемодинамики, когорты пациентов с аневризмой нисходящего грудного (АНГА) или брюшного отделов аорты (АБА) в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в периоперационном периоде после планового эндоваскулярного лечения аорты ([T]EVAR).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы данные локального реестра. В исследование включены 126 пациентов (103 мужчины, 67±9 лет). Кроме базового обследования выполнено неинвазивное измерение центрального артериального давления (АД) и каротидно-феморальной скорости распространения пульсовой волны (кфСРПВ), определены индикаторы качества жизни (КЖ) по опроснику EQ-5D-3L.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее часто встречающиеся сопутствующие заболевания — ишемическая болезнь сердца (68%), ожирение (39%), хроническая болезнь почек (26%) и сахарный диабет тип 2 (18%). У пациентов с АБА возраст и бремя коморбидности значительно выше, но КЖ лучше, чем у пациентов с АНГА (59% vs 71%, р&lt;0,05). Высоко привержены к лечению 31% пациентов, хотя в среднем пациентам было назначено 2 антигипертензивных препарата; 59% пациентов с контролируемой АГ. У пациентов с АНГА выше показатель кфСРПВ (10,9 vs 9,6 м/с, р=0,006), но ниже индекс аугментации (AIx) (21% vs 29%, р&lt;0,001). Больший размер аневризмы был связан с меньшей кфСРПВ и увеличением центрального диастолического АД (р=0,01 и р=0,03). Повышение центрального пульсового АД (ЦПД) ассоциировалось с большим индексом массы миокарда левого желудочка (r=0,21, p=0,037). После [T]EVAR наблюдалось снижение ЦПД и AIx.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с АГ и АНГА/АБА, направленных для [T]EVAR, имеется высокое бремя коморбидности при высоких показателях КЖ. Хотя подавляющее большинство больных получают комбинацию лишь двух препаратов, выявлена недостаточно высокая приверженность к терапии. Увеличение диаметра аневризмы ассоциировано со снижением кфСРПВ и повышенным центральным диастолическим АД, что свидетельствует о потенциальном влиянии аневризмы на центральную гемодинамику у пациентов, принимающих антигипертензивную терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze perioperative characteristics, including central hemodynamic parameters, of patients with hypertension (HTN) and descending thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) or abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) who were referred for endovascular aortic repair ([T]EVAR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Local registry data were used. The study included 126 patients (103 men, 67±9 years). In addition to the basic examination, noninvasive measurement of central blood pressure (BP) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) was performed. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common comorbidities were coronary artery disease (68%), obesity (39%), chronic kidney disease (26%), and type 2 diabetes (18%). Patients with AAA were significantly older and had a higher comorbidity burden, but had a better QOL than patients with TAA (59% vs 71%, p&lt;0,05. High medication adherence was noted in 31% of patients receiving an average of 2 antihypertensive drugs and 59% of them had controlled HTN. Carotid-femoral PWV was higher (10,9 vs 9,6 m/s, p=0,006) and augmentation index (AIx) was lower in TAA (21% vs 29%, p&lt;0,001). Large aneurysm size was associated with lower cfPWV and increased central diastolic BP (p=0,01 and p=0,03, respectively). Increased central pulse pressure (CPP) was positively associated with left ventricular mass index (r=0,21, p=0,037). A decrease in CPP and AIx was observed after [T]EVAR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with HTN and TAA/AAA referred for [T]EVAR have a high comorbidity burden and high QOL. Although the vast majority of patients receive a combination of only two drugs, insufficient adherence to therapy has been revealed. An increase in aneurysm diameter is associated with a decrease in cfPWV and increased central diastolic BP, indicating a potential impact of aneurysm on central hemodynamics in patients receiving antihypertensive therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>регистры</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярное лечение аневризмы аорты</kwd><kwd>центральное артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>стент-графт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>registries</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>endovascular aortic repair</kwd><kwd>central blood pressure</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>aortic endograft</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (номер гранта № 23-25-00272, соглашение от 12.01.2023).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant number 23-25-00272, agreement dated January 12, 2023).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McClure RS, Brogly SB, Lajkosz K, et al. 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