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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5971</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ADMPFL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGIC SERVICE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество общедоступной информации о принципах и методах оказания первой помощи при остановке сердца: структурированный анализ русскоязычных веб-ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of publicly available information on the principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest: a structured analysis of Russian-language web resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биркун Алексей Алексеевич — д. м. н., доцент; доцент кафедры общей хирургии, анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Birkun </p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birkunalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Гаянэ Владимировна — зав. отделением анестезиологии и реанимации по ведению больных нейрохирургического профиля, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, анестезиологииреаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane V. Ivanova</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Martirosyanmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинский институт им. С. И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского;&#13;
ГБУЗ Республики Крым Крымский республиканский центр медицины катастроф и скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. I. Georgievsky Medical Institute, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University;&#13;
Crimean Republican Center for Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинский институт им. С. И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского;&#13;
ГБУЗ Республики Крым Симферопольская больница скорой медицинской помощи № 6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. I. Georgievsky Medical Institute, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University;&#13;
Simferopol Emergency Hospital № 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5971</fpage><lpage>5971</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркун А.А., Иванова Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркун А.А., Иванова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkun A.A., Ivanova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5971">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Высокая доступность современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий, включая интернет, социальные сети и мобильные устройства, создает уникальные возможности для широкого информирования людей о важности, принципах и методах оказания первой помощи (ПП) при остановке сердца. Цель исследования состояла в оценке полноты и правильности рекомендаций по оказанию ПП при остановке сердца, представленных в открытых русскоязычных веб-ресурсах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В феврале 2024г в поисковых системах Яндекс и Google выполнили поиск общедоступных веб-страниц на русском языке, представляющих информацию о принципах и методах оказания ПП при остановке сердца у взрослых пострадавших. Содержание веб-страниц проанализировали с помощью чек-листа ERC Research NET для оценки качества обучающих ресурсов по базовой сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР). Дополнительно определяли, содержат ли веб-страницы излишние рекомендации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выборку для анализа составили 27 уникальных веб-страниц. Проверка качества представленной на них информации показала слабый охват ключевых рекомендованных на международном уровне принципов и методов оказания ПП при остановке сердца. В частности, 81,5% веб-страниц (n=22) не сообщали о важности как можно более раннего начала компрессий грудной клетки, 85,2% (n=23) — о необходимости минимизации пауз в компрессиях, 37,0% (n=10) и 25,9% (n=7) — о рекомендованной глубине и частоте компрессий соответственно, 22,2% (n=6) — о необходимости вызова скорой медицинской помощи немедленно после распознавания остановки сердца. О возможности выполнения СЛР в объеме "только компрессии" лицами, не имеющими навыков искусственного дыхания, упоминали только 33,3% (n=9) ресурсов. Кроме того, 77,8% веб-страниц (n=21) содержали избыточные инструкции, противоречащие действующим международным рекомендациям по СЛР, а 29,6% ресурсов (n=8) допускали при оказании ПП очевидцами остановки сердца действия или бездействие, явно угрожающие безопасности пострадавшего.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Качество общедоступных русскоязычных веб-ресурсов по ПП при остановке сердца в основном неудовлетворительное. Открытый доступ к некачественным ресурсам создает угрозу формирования у многих людей ложных представлений и выполнения ошибочных действий очевидцами реальных неотложных ситуаций. Существует потребность в установлении единых процедур систематического контроля и обеспечения качества общедоступной информации, разъясняющей принципы и методы оказания ПП при остановке сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The high availability of modern information and communication technologies, including the Internet, social networks and mobile devices, creates unique opportunities for widely informing people about the importance, principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest. The aim was to assess the completeness and correctness of recommendations for first aid in cardiac arrest presented in open Russian-language web resources.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In February 2024, Yandex and Google searched for publicly available web pages in Russian that provided information on principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest in adults. The content of the web pages was analyzed using the ERC Research NET checklist for assessing the quality of educational resources on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Additionally, we determined whether web pages contained unnecessary recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sample for analysis consisted of 27 unique web pages. An assessment of information quality provided on them showed poor coverage of key internationally recommended principles and methods for first aid in cardiac arrest. In particular, 81,5% of web pages (n=22) did not report on the importance of initiating chest compressions as early as possible, 85,2% (n=23) did not report on the need to minimize pauses in compressions, 37,0% (n=10) and 25,9% (n=7) did not report on the recommended depth and frequency of compressions, respectively, and 22,2% (n=6) did not report on the need to call an ambulance immediately after recognizing cardiac arrest. Only 33,3% (n=9) of resources mentioned the possibility of compression-only CPR by people who do not have artificial respiration skills. In addition, 77,8% of web pages (n=21) contained redundant instructions that contradicted current international recommendations on CPR, and 29,6% of resources (n=8) allowed actions or inactions that clearly threatened the safety of the victim when bystanders provided first aid to cardiac arrest.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The quality of publicly available Russian-language web resources on first aid in cardiac arrest is generally unsatisfactory. Open access to low-quality resources creates a risk of many people developing false ideas and making mistakes by bystanders in real emergency situations. There is a need to establish uniform procedures for systematic monitoring and quality assurance of publicly available information explaining the principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>распространение информации</kwd><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>dissemination of information</kwd><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greif R, Lockey AS, Conaghan P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. 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