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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-5951</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JEMJBF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка факторов кардиометаболического риска у женщин с раком молочной железы до и после химиотерапии доксорубицином и циклофосфамидом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of cardiometabolic risk factors in women with breast cancer before and after chemotherapy with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-6339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бродская Татьяна Александровна — д. м. н., профессор, Школа медицины и наук о жизни, Департамент клинической медицины.</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Brodskaya – Professor, Far Eastern Federal University. School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brodskaya.ta@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-4911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саталкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satalkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саталкина Татьяна Сергеевна— аспирант, Школа медицины и наук о жизни, Департамент клинической медицины.</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Satalkina – postgraduate, Far Eastern Federal University. School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satalkina.ts@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-557X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гельцер Борис Израйльевич— д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, зам. директора по научной работе, Школа медицины и наук о жизни.</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Geltser - Deputy Director for Research, Far Eastern Federal University. School of Medicine and Life Sciences.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bboris.geltser@vvsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельников Владимир Николаевич — д. м. н., профессор, Школа медицины и наук о жизни, Департамент клинической медицины.</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kotelnikov – Professor, Far Eastern Federal University. School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">671235@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5951</fpage><lpage>5951</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бродская Т.А., Саталкина Т.С., Гельцер Б.И., Котельников В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бродская Т.А., Саталкина Т.С., Гельцер Б.И., Котельников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brodskaya T.A., Satalkina T.S., Geltser B.I., Kotelnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5951">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5951</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка факторов кардиометаболического риска (КМР) у женщин с раком молочной железы (РМЖ) до и после химиотерапии (ХТ) доксорубицином и циклофосфамидом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективном когортном исследовании участвовали 154 женщины с медианой возраста 43 года с впервые установленным РМЖ IIA-IIIВ стадий. Среди обследованных выделено 3 группы: с нормальным уровнем артериального давления (АД), маскированной артериальной гипертензией (МАГ) и гипертонической болезнью (ГБ). Всем пациенткам после хирургического лечения РМЖ проведено 4 курса ХТ доксорубицином и циклофосфамидом продолжительностью около 3 мес. Оценка факторов КМР проводилась на 3 этапах наблюдения: I — до ХТ; II и III — через 7-14 дней и 90-120 дней после ее завершения. В крови натощак определяли уровень глюкозы, общего холестерина (ОХС), триглицеридов (ТГ), холестерина липопротеинов высокой и низкой плотности (ХС ЛВП, ХС ЛНП), ХС не-ЛВП. Рассчитывали коэффициент атерогенности, индексы висцерального ожирения (ИВО) и продукта накопления липидов (ИПНЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У женщин с коморбидностью РМЖ и ГБ индекс массы тела (ИМТ) снижался на II этапе исследования и возвращался к исходному уровню на III этапе, при этом ожирение I степени фиксировалось почти у трети больных. В группе МАГ увеличение ИМТ наблюдалось через 90-120 дней после окончания ХТ. У больных с нормальным АД концентрация ОХС в крови в процессе наблюдения существенно не изменялась, а среди женщин с ГБ статистически значимое повышение ОХС по сравнению с исходным уровнем определялось через 90-120 дней после завершения ХТ. У больных с коморбидностью РМЖ и ГБ на III этапе наблюдения установлена наибольшая концентрация в крови ХС ЛНП, ХС не-ЛВП и наименьшая — ХС ЛВП, что отличало их от лиц с нормотензией и МАГ. Гипертриглицеридемия фиксировалась у большинства больных МАГ и ГБ после завершения ХТ. Медианные значения ТГ, ИВО и ИПНЛ у лиц с нормальным АД были существенно ниже, чем в группах сравнения на всех этапах наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных РМЖ после адъювантной ХТ доксорубицином и циклофосфамидом фиксируется повышение уровня атерогенных липидов и индикаторов висцерального ожирения, которое в большей степени выражено при коморбидности РМЖ и ГБ. Нарушения метаболического статуса после проведенной ХТ сохранялись до 3-4 мес., что указывает на необходимость длительного мониторинга за динамикой изменений его индикаторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate cardiometabolic risk (CMR) factors in women with breast cancer (BC) before and after chemotherapy (CT) with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective cohort study included 154 women with a median age of 43 years with newly diagnosed stage IIA-IIIB BC. Three following groups were identified among the examined women: with normal blood pressure (BP), masked hypertension (MH) and primary hypertension (HTN). All patients after BC surgery underwent 4 courses of chemotherapy with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide lasting about 3 months. The assessment of CMR factors was carried out at 3 following stages: I — before chemotherapy; II and III — 7-14 days and 90-120 days after its completion. Fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-HDL-C were determined. The atherogenicity coefficient, visceral obesity index (VAI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP) index were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In women with comorbidity of BC and HTN, the body mass index (BMI) decreased at stage II and returned to the initial level at stage III, while class I obesity was recorded in almost a third of patients. In the MH group, an increase in BMI was observed 90-120 days after the end of chemotherapy. In patients with normal BP, TC level did not change significantly during the follow-up, and among women with HTN, a significant increase in TC compared to the baseline was determined 90-120 days after the completion of chemotherapy. In patients with comorbidity of BC and HTN at stage III, the highest concentration of LDL-C, non-HDL-C and the lowest concentration of HDL-C in the blood were established, which distinguished them from individuals with normotension and MH. Hypertriglyceridemia was recorded in most patients with MH and hypertension after the completion of chemotherapy. The median values of TGs, VAI and LAP index in individuals with normal BP were significantly lower than in the comparison groups at all stages.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with BC after adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, an increase in the level of atherogenic lipids and visceral obesity indicators is recorded, which is more pronounced in the case of comorbidity of BC and HTN. Metabolic status disorders after chemotherapy persisted for up to 3-4 months, which indicates the need for long-term monitoring of changes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках проекта FZNS-2023-0010 Госзадания ДВФУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the project FZNS-2023-0010 of the State Assignment of Far Eastern Federal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. 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