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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2025-5850</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CPLNDR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности простых маркеров воспаления в оценке уязвимости атеросклеротических бляшек у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of simple inflammation markers in assessing the plaque vulnerability in patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальская Анна Николаевна — врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalskaya.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbaeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикбаева Гузель Рунаровна — врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 5.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzelbikbaeva63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович — д.м.н., профессор, зам. главного врача по медицинской части, зав. кафедрой пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1015-3878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савинова Екатерина Владимировна — зав. клинико-диагностической лаборатории.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caterinacomarowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University; Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5850</fpage><lpage>5850</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальская А.Н., Бикбаева Г.Р., Дупляков Д.В., Савинова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальская А.Н., Бикбаева Г.Р., Дупляков Д.В., Савинова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalskaya A.N., Bikbaeva G.R., Duplyakov D.V., Savinova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5850">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь между простыми маркерами воспаления и наличием критериев уязвимости атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) коронарных артерий, а также показателями липидного профиля у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное одноцентровое исследование было включено 125 пациентов, поступивших в экстренном порядке с клиникой ОКС (трансформированных далее в инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) — 94 пациента и нестабильную стенокардию (НС) — 31, соответственно). Всем пациентам выполнялось чрескожное коронарное вмешательство инфаркт-связанной артерии, кроме этого, у всех пациентов в одной-двух неинфарктсвязанных артериях присутствовали АСБ, стенозирующие просвет &lt;50%. Лечение ОКС проводилось согласно рекомендациям. Через 1 мес. после ОКС всем пациентам проводили МСКТ коронарных артерий (для обнаружения уязвимых АСБ), а также анализ липидного профиля крови (общий холестерин (ХС), ХС липопротеинов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, ХС липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛВП)), простых биомаркеров воспаления: С-реактивный белок (СРБ), отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (NLR), отношение тромбоцитов к лимфоцитам (PLR), отношение моноцитов к ХС-ЛВП (Mon/ЛВП), отношение лимфоцитов к моноцитам (LMR), отношение лимфоцитов к СРБ (LCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 125 пациентов, включенных в исследование, ИМ был диагностирован у 94 (75%) пациентов, в остальных случаях — НС. В остром периоде у пациентов с ИМ значение ХС-ЛВП оказалось статистически значимо ниже 1,2 (1,03; 1,5) ммоль/л, чем в группе пациентов с НС 1,4 (1,24; 1,58) ммоль/л, p=0,044. Показатель NLR оказался выше у пациентов с ИМ — 2,96 (2,09; 3,99) против 2,21 (1,69; 2,71) в группе НС (p=0,018).</p></sec><sec><title>Через 1 мес</title><p>Через 1 мес. после индексного события уровень ХС-ЛВП оставался достоверно ниже в группе ИМ 1,08 (0,95; 1,34) ммоль/л, а отношение Mon/ЛВП выше 0,52 (0,37; 0,64), чем при НС — 1,25 (1,15; 1,34) ммоль/л и 0,41 (0,31; 0,52), соответственно. Отношение LCR через 1 мес. оказалось практически в 2 раза выше в группе пациентов с НС — 1,32 (0,65; 2,28) против 0,66 (0,34; 1,28) в группе ИМ (р=0,028). Критерии уязвимости АСБ по данным МСКТ были выявлены у 55 (44%) пациентов в общей группе с ОКС, из них положительное ремоделирование было выявлено у 35 пациентов, участок низкой плотности — у 30, точечные кальцинаты (ТК) — у 11. Пациенты общей группы ОКС были разделены по наличию критериев уязвимости. У пациентов с наличием ТК был значимо (p=0,004) выше уровень ХС-ЛВП 1,22 (1,02; 1,34), в сравнении с теми, кто не имели данного критерия 0,97 (0,77; 1,13). Отношение Mon/ ЛВП было выше (р=0,024) при наличии ТК 0,61 (0,48; 0,86), при его отсутствии 0,46 (0,35; 0,63), соответственно. По остальным показателям статистически значимых различий выявлено не было. При проведении ROC-анализа у пациентов с наличием ТК пороговый уровень ХС-ЛВП составил 0,98 (AUC: 0,76, чувствительность 66,7%, специфичность 77,4%), пороговый уровень ХС-ЛВП при наличии в АСБ УНП одновременно с ТК составил также 0,98 (AUC: 0,83, чувствительность 75%, специфичность 75,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показатели ХС-ЛВП и Mon/ЛВП статистически значимо менялись у пациентов, перенесших ОКС и имеющих микрокальцинаты в АСБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the relationship between simple inflammation markers and plaque vulnerability criteria according to coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), as well as lipid profile parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective, randomized, single-center study included 125 patients admitted urgently with the clinical performance of ACS (myocardial infarction (MI) — 94 patients; unstable angina (UA) — 31). All patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related artery. In addition, all patients had atherosclerotic plaques with stenosis &lt;50% in one or two non-infarct-related arteries. Treatment of ACS was carried out according to the guidelines. One month after ACS, all patients underwent CCTA to detect vulnerable plaques, as well as lipid profile analysis (total cholesterol (TC), lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol), simple inflammatory biomarkers C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-HDL-C ratio (MHR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), lymphocyte-to-CRP ratio (LCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 125 patients included in the study, MI was diagnosed in 94 (75%) patients, and UA in the remaining cases. In the acute period, in patients with MI, the HDL-C value was significantly lower 1,2 (1,03; 1,5) mmol/L than in the group of patients with UA (1,4 (1,24; 1,58) mmol/L), p=0,044. NLR was higher in patients with MI — 2,96 (2,09; 3,99) versus 2,21 (1,69; 2,71) in the UA group (p=0,018). One month after the index event, the HDL-C level remained significantly lower in the MI group 1,08 (0,95; 1,34) mmol/L, and the MHR was higher (0,52 (0,37; 0,64)) than in UA (1,25 (1,15; 1,34) mmol/L and 0,41 (0,31; 0,52)), respectively. The LCR after 1 month was almost 2 times higher in the UA group — 1,32 (0,65; 2,28) versus 0,66 (0,34; 1,28) in the MI group (p=0,028). The vulnerability criteria of plaques according to CCTA data were identified in 55 (44%) patients in the general group with ACS, of which positive remodeling was detected in 35 patients, a low-density area — in 30, and punctate calcifications (PC) — in 11. Patients in the general ACS group were divided by vulnerability criteria. Patients with PC had a significantly (p=0,004) higher level of HDL-C 1,22 (1,02; 1,34), compared to those without it 0,97 (0,77; 1,13). The MHR was higher (p=0,024) in the presence of PC (0,61 (0,48; 0,86)) than without it (0,46 (0,35; 0,63)). No significant differences were found for other indicators. When conducting the ROC analysis in patients with PC, the threshold level of HDL-C was 0,98 (AUC: 0,76, Sensitivity 66,7%, Specificity 77,4%), the threshold level of HDL-C in the presence of low-density area simultaneously with PC was also 0,98 (AUC: 0,83, Sensitivity 75%, Specificity 75,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The HDL-C and MHR indicators significantly changed in patients who had ACS and microcalcifications in the plaques.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная коронарография</kwd><kwd>уязвимая бляшка</kwd><kwd>точечные кальцинаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>coronary computed tomography angiography</kwd><kwd>vulnerable plaque</kwd><kwd>punctate calcifications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shioi A, Ikari Y. Plaque calcification during atherosclerosis progression and regression. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2018;25(4):294-303. doi:10.5551/jat.rv17020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shioi A, Ikari Y. Plaque calcification during atherosclerosis progression and regression. 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