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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5796</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GXNQAP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние катетерной изоляции устьев легочных вен на прогноз пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса: обновленный систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of pulmonary vein isolation on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голухова Елена Зеликовна — академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egolukhova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булаева Наида Ибадулаевна — к.б.н., врач-кардиолог, руководитель отдела координации и сопровождения научно-исследовательской деятельности, и.о. зав. лабораторией аритмогенеза, доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naida_bulaeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Светлана Александровна — к. м. н., с. н. с., доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svaleksandrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-4971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердибеков</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdibekov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердибеков Бектур Шукурбекович — м.н.с. отдела координации и сопровождения научно-исследовательской деятельности, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.berdibekov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>5796</fpage><lpage>5796</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голухова Е.З., Булаева Н.И., Александрова С.А., Бердибеков Б.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голухова Е.З., Булаева Н.И., Александрова С.А., Бердибеков Б.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golukhova E.Z., Bulaeva N.I., Alexandrova S.A., Berdibekov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5796">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование направлено на проведение систематического обзора и метаанализа рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) с целью определения влияния катетерной изоляции легочных вен (КИЛВ) на прогноз пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса (ХСНнФВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Мы провели поиск в базах данных PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar и Cochrane Library для исследований, в которых проводилось сравнение стратегии контроля ритма с помощью КИЛВ со стратегией медикаментозного контроля ритма/частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) у пациентов с ФП и ХСНнФВ. Первичной конечной точкой в основных РКИ, изучающих влияние КИЛВ на прогноз пациентов с СНнФВ, была комбинированная конечная точка, включающая смертность от всех причин или госпитализацию по поводу СН. В качестве исходных значений показателей выживаемости для метаанализа использовались значения отношения рисков (ОР) по данным регрессионного анализа Кокса. Для определения средневзвешенных различий в улучшении фракции выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) в группе КИЛВ и группе без КИЛВ был проведен объединенный анализ средних значений изменения ФВ ЛЖ со стандартными отклонениями с учетом числа исследуемых в сравниваемых группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для данного систематического обзора было отобрано 11 исследований из 2216 публикаций, которые включали 2379 пациента. В метаанализ по исходам, основанным на времени до наступления события (time-to-event analysis), были подвергнуты три РКИ (n=968). Средняя продолжительность периода наблюдения составила 34 мес. По результатам проведенного метаанализа КИЛВ по сравнению с медикаментозным контролем ритма/ЧСС была ассоциирована со статистически значимым снижением риска развития комбинированной конечной точки (ОР: 0,53; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,33-0,85; p=0,009). Кроме того, КИЛВ по сравнению с медикаментозным контролем ритма/ЧСС была ассоциирована со статистически значимым снижением риска смертности от всех причин (ОР: 0,55; 95% ДИ: 0,34-0,89; p=0,01). Наконец, метаанализ 10 РКИ (n=1516) выявил статистически значимое улучшение ФВ ЛЖ по сравнению с медикаментозным контролем ритма/ ЧСС или аблацией атриовентрикулярного узла с бивентрикулярной стимуляцией, так средневзвешенная разница значений изменения ФВ ЛЖ в динамике после 6-12 мес. наблюдения составила 5,25% (95% ДИ: 4,03-6,47; р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стратегия контроля ритма с помощью КИЛВ у пациентов с ФП и ХСНнФВ по сравнению с медикаментозным контролем ритма/ЧСС ассоциирована со статистически значимым снижением риска развития смертности от всех причин и госпитализации по поводу СН и более значимым улучшением ФВ ЛЖ по сравнению с исходным уровнем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to determine the effect of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We searched PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library databases for studies that compared PVI with a conservative rhythm/heart rate (HR) control strategy in patients with AF and HFrEF. The primary endpoint in the major RCTs examining the effect of PVI on the prognosis of patients with HFrEF was a composite endpoint of all-cause mortality or HF-related hospitalization. Hazard ratios (HRs) based on Cox regression analysis were used as the baseline survival rates for the meta-analysis. To determine the weighted mean differences in improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the PVI and non-PVI groups, a pooled analysis of the mean LVEF changes with standard deviations taking into account the number of subjects in the compared groups was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For this systematic review, 11 studies were selected from 2216 publications, which included 2379 patients. Three RCTs (n=968) were subjected to meta-analysis on time-to-event outcomes. The average follow-up period was 34 months. According to the meta-analysis, PVI was associated with a significant reduction in the risk of composite endpoint (HR: 0,53; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0,33-0,85; p=0,009). In addition, PVI compared with drug rhythm/rate control was associated with a significant reduction in the all-cause mortality risk (HR: 0,55; 95% CI: 0,34-0,89; p=0,01). Finally, a meta-analysis of 10 RCTs (n=1516) found a significant improvement in LVEF compared with drug rhythm/HR control or atrioventricular node ablation with biventricular pacing. The weighted mean difference in the LVEF change over time after 6-12-month follow-up was 5,25% (95% CI: 4,03-6,47; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PVI in patients with AF and HFrEF compared with drug rhythm/HR control is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality and HF-related hospitalization and a greater improvement in LVEF compared with baseline.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>катетерная аблация</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>catheter ablation</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhythm O2. 2021;2(6Part B):754-61. doi:10.1016/j.hroo.2021.10.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhythm O2. 2021;2(6Part B):754-61. doi:10.1016/j.hroo.2021.10.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma A, Kalman JM, Callans DJ. 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