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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5734</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KLDDJV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ И ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ И СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альбуминурия как маркер системного застоя и предиктор неблагоприятного долгосрочного прогноза при острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Albuminuria as a marker of systemic congestion and a predictor of poor long-term prognosis in acute decompensated heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. В.С. Моисеева, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava - Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr.Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobalava-zhd@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2428-608X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Контарева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontareva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контарева Наталья Ильинична — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Kontareva - postgraduate student of the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after acad. V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k0ntarevanatalja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-901X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрулева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khruleva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрулева Юлия Викторовна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Khruleva - Cand.Sci. (Med), assistant at the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after. Acad. V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia-wk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6862-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриамануэри</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriamanohery</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриамануэри Робинсон Тсимин — аспирант ка­федры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robinson T. Andriamanueri - postgraduate student at the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after acad V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robamhy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремовцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremovtseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремовцева Марина Алексеевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Efremovtseva - Dr.Sci. (Med), Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaef56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карапетян Лала Вазгеновна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lala V. Karapetyan - Cand.Sci. (Med), docent at the Department of Internal Medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after. Acad. V.S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.karapetyan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5734</fpage><lpage>5734</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Контарева Н.И., Хрулева Ю.В., Андриамануэри Р.Т., Ефремовцева М.А., Карапетян Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Контарева Н.И., Хрулева Ю.В., Андриамануэри Р.Т., Ефремовцева М.А., Карапетян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Kontareva N.I., Khruleva Y.V., Andriamanohery R.T., Efremovtseva M.A., Karapetyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5734">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить связь различных уровней альбуминурии с лабораторными и инструментальными признаками застоя при поступлении (В1) и выписке (В2) и с прогнозом при острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности (ОДСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включались пациенты, госпитализированные с ОДСН. Оценивался уровень альбуминурии при В1 и при В2. Пациенты распределялись в группы по уровню альбуминурии (А1, А2, А3) согласно рекомендациям KDIGO. Среди параметров застоя оценивались: N-концевой промозговой натрийуретический пептид (NT-proBNP), проводились ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) легких (протокол BLUE), ультразвуковая оценка венозного застоя по протоколу VExUS (нижняя полая, портальная, печеночные и почечные вены). Первичной конечной точкой являлась комбинация смерти от любой причины и повторная госпитализация с ОДСН с течение 180 дней после выписки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В итоговый анализ включено 180 пациентов. Распространен­ность альбуминурии А1, А2 и А3 при поступлении составляла 50%, 39%, 11%. Большая степень альбуминурии была ассоциирована с худшей функцией почек при поступлении и выписке. У пациентов с повышением альбуминурии при поступлении наблюдались более высокие уровни NT-proBNP и большее количество В-линий по УЗИ легких при В1 и В2, более высокая степень комплексного венозного застоя и застоя в почечной вене по VExUS при В1. Альбуминурия А3 при поступлении и выписке была ассоциирована с повышением риска неблагоприятного долгосрочного прогноза (отношение рисков (ОР) 3,551; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,593-7,914; р=0,002), (ОР 4,362; 95% ДИ: 1,623-11,726; p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ОДСН уровень альбуминурии при поступлении ассоциируется с выраженностью застойных явлений, оцененных лабораторно и инструментально, при поступлении и выписке. Альбуминурия А3 при поступлении и при выписке является предиктором долгосрочного неблагоприятного прогноза в течение 180 дней после выписки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the relationship of different albuminuria levels with paraclinical signs of congestion on admission and discharge and with the prognosis of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients hospitalized with ADHF were included. Albuminu­ria level was assessed on admission and discharge. Patients were divided into groups according to albuminuria level (A1, A2, A3) according to KDIGO guidelines. Among the congestion parameters, the following were assessed: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), lung ultrasound examination (BLUE protocol), venous congestion according to the VExUS ultrasound protocol (inferior vena cava, portal, hepatic and renal veins). The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause death and rehospitalization for ADHF within 180 days of discharge.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The final analysis included 180 patients. The prevalence of A1, A2 and A3 albuminuria at admission was 50%, 39%, 11%, respectively. A greater degree of albu­minuria was associated with worse renal function at admission and discharge. Pati­ents with increased albuminuria on admission had higher NT-proBNP and a greater number of B-lines on pulmonary ultrasound in on admission and discharge, and a higher degree of complex venous congestion and renal vein congestion on VExUS on admission. A3 albuminuria at admission and discharge was associated with an increased risk of poor long-term prognosis (hazard ratio (HR) 3,551; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1,593-7,914; p=0,002), (HR 4,362; 95% CI 1,623-11,726; p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with ADHF, the albuminuria level on admission is associated with the severity of congestion upon admission and discharge. A3 albuminuria at admission and at discharge is a predictor of long-term poor prognosis within 180 days after discharge.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>острая декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>acute decompensated heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lahoz R, Fagan A, McSharry M, et al. Recurrent heart failure hospitalizations are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with heart failure in Clinical Practice Research Datalink. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7(4):1688-99. doi:10.1002/ehf2.12727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lahoz R, Fagan A, McSharry M, et al. 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