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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5709</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GYMZDF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность препарата буферной формы ацетилсалициловой кислоты по сравнению с другими препаратами у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в реальной клинической практике: результаты наблюдательного ретроспективного исследования КАРДИНАЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of buffered acetylsalicylic acid compared to other drugs in diseases patients in clinical practice: results of the CARDINAL observational retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava - MD, PhD, professor, head of the Department of internal medicine with a course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачева Вероника Владимировна — д.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica V. Tolkacheva - MD, PhD, associate professor of the Department of internal medicine with a course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-8009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафтанов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaftanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафтанов Алексей Николаевич — к.м.н., аналитик данных</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Kaftanov - PhD., data analyst</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akaftanov@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-857X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Денис Владимирович — руководитель медицинского направления</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Gavrilov - Head of medical direction.</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgavrilov@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "К-Скай"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO K-Sky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5709</fpage><lpage>5709</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Кафтанов А.Н., Гаврилов Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Кафтанов А.Н., Гаврилов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Tolkacheva V.V., Kaftanov A.N., Gavrilov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5709">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5709</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности препаратов ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК) с целью вторичной профилактики атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (АССЗ) в реальной клинической практике, а также сравнительной эффективности препарата Кардиомагнил c другими препаратами АСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное неинтервенционное ретроспективное исследование с использованием данных электронных медицинских карт пациентов (&gt;18 млн) было включено 18199 пациентов с АССЗ, которые были разделены на 2 группы — пациенты, которые получали АСК 75-100 мг (n=9784), и пациенты, которые не получали АСК (n=8325). Оценивались частота назначения АСК, выбор первого препарата, продолжительность приема АСК, частота замены препарата АСК в процессе лечения, выбор второго препарата АСК при смене терапии. В связи с тем, что пациенты в вышеуказанных группах были достаточно разнородны по изучаемым параметрам, для оценки эффективности препаратов АСК по частоте клинических исходов была выполнена псевдорандомизация и были подобраны сопоставимые группы для оценки эффективности препаратов АСК 75-100 мг у пациентов с АССЗ (n=427) в сравнении с пациентами, не получающими АСК (n=427), и для оценки эффективности Кардиомагнила (буферной формы АСК) 75 мг (n=1308) в сравнении с кишечнорастворимыми препаратами АСК 100 мг (КРА) (n=1308) с учетом 24 параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя доля пациентов с АССЗ, принимающих препараты АСК, составила 58%. 54% пациентов в ходе лечения производилась смена лекарственной терапии с одного препарата АСК на другой. Частота назначения Кардиомагнила в качестве препарата первого выбора составила 33%, в качестве второго препарата при смене терапии — 21%. Продолжительность приема Кардиомагнила была наибольшей по сравнению с другими препаратами АСК и составила 16,3 мес. Частота ишемического инсульта, инфаркта миокарда и серьезных сердечно-сосудистых событий в группе пациентов, которые получали АСК 75-100 мг, была достоверно ниже, чем у пациентов, которые не принимали препаратов АСК, и составила 4,7% vs 8,7%, 0,9% vs 3,3%, 5,6% vs 11,9%, соответственно. Продемонстрированы достоверно более низкая частота нестабильной стенокардии (0,8% vs 2,0%), инфаркта миокарда (1,5% vs 3,9%) и серьезных сердечно-сосудистых событий (5,4% vs 7,8%) в группе пациентов, которые получали Кардиомагнил 75 мг, в отличие от КРА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены достоверные преимущества буферной формы АСК (препарат Кардиомагнил) в сравнении с КРА в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) drugs for secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in clinical practice and compare the effectiveness of the Cardiomagnyl with other ASA drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This observational, non-interventional, retrospective study included data from electronic medical records (&gt;18 million) of 18199 patients with ASCVD who were divided into 2 following groups: patients who received ASA 75100 mg (n=9784) and patients who did not receive ASA (n=8325). The prescription rate of ASA, the choice of the first drug, the duration of ASA therapy, the frequency of switching ASA during treatment, and the choice of the second ASA drug when changing therapy were assessed. Due to the heterogeneity of patients in the above groups, to assess the clinical outcomes, propensity score matching was performed and comparable groups were selected to evaluate the effectiveness of ASA drugs 75-100 mg in patients with ASCVD (n= 427) in comparison with patients not receiving ASA (n=427) and to assess the effectiveness of Cardiomagnyl 75 mg (n=1308) in comparison with enterosoluble ASA 100 mg (CRA) (n=1308) taking into account 24 parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average proportion of patients with ASCVD taking ASA drugs was 58%. During treatment, 54% of patients underwent a change in drug therapy from one ASA drug to another. The prescription rate of Cardiomagnyl as a first-choice drug was 33%, and as a second drug when changing therapy — 21%. The duration of Cardiomagnyl therapy was the longest compared to other ASA drugs and amounted to 16,3 months. The incidence of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction and major adverse cardiovascular events in the group of patients who received ACS 75-100 mg was significantly lower than in patients who did not take ASA drugs and amounted to 4,7% vs 8,7%, 0,9% vs 3,3%, 5,6% vs 11,9%, respectively. Significantly lower incidence of unstable angina (0,8% vs 2,0%), myocardial infarction (1,5% vs 3,9%) and major adverse cardiovascular events (5,4% vs 7,8%) in group of patients who received Cardiomagnyl 75 mg as opposed to enterosoluble ASA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant advantages of buffered ASA (Cardiomagnyl) were revealed in comparison with enterosoluble ASA in clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кардиомагнил</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiomagnyl</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке АО "Нижфарм".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by AO Nizhpharm</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blonde L, Khunti K, Harris S, et al. InterPretation and ImPact of Real-World Clinical Data for the Practicing Clinician. 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