<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5690</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KRULNV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ. МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приверженность лечению как неотъемлемый компонент тактики ведения пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adherence to treatment as an integral component of the management of patients with heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-228X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замятин Кирилл Александрович — аспирант кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazamyatin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-546X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерегова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheregova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерегова Елена Николаевна — к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, зав. 9-м терапевтическим отделением, Филиал № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esheregova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-8457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудинова Мария Александровна — к.м.н., зав. отделением кардиологи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudinovamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В. П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Demikhov City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5690</fpage><lpage>5690</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Замятин К.А., Шерегова Е.Н., Кудинова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Замятин К.А., Шерегова Е.Н., Кудинова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Zamyatin K.A., Sheregova E.N., Kudinova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5690">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5690</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема рациональной тактики ведения пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) остается крайне актуальной в связи с ростом встречаемости данной патологии и неблагоприятным прогнозом. Исходя из существующих рекомендаций терапия пациентов с ХСН предполагает систематический и длительный приём многих лекарственных препаратов, а их эффективность во многом зависит от качества исполнения пациентом рекомендаций врача. Фармакотерапия пациентов старшего возраста с ХСН осложняется изменением метаболизма организма и сосуществованием множества патологий, ассоциированных с полипрагмазией, что существенно снижает "ответ" на терапию. Недостаточная приверженность лечению доказано снижает качество жизни пациентов, хотя существуют данные, свидетельствующие об его улучшении без существенного повышения финансовых затрат на фоне высокой приверженности. В настоящее время выделены три фенотипа ХСН, в зависимости от фракции выброса левого желудочка, но количество исследований по изучению особенностей приверженности пациентов при разных фенотипах ограничено, что требует дальнейшего изучения. Статья представляет собой аналитический обзор литературы, посвященный разным аспектам приверженности лечению пациентов с ХСН. Кратко освещены термины и понятия, связанные с приверженностью лечению, история изучения феномена, основные современные подходы к фармакотерапии ХСН при разных фенотипах, приведены результаты ряда крупных клинических исследований, включающих оценку приверженности пациентов с ХСН и её связь с прогнозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of rational management of patients with heart failure (HF) remains extremely relevant due to its increasing incidence and poor prognosis. Based on current guidelines, therapy for patients with HF involves systematic and long-term use of many medications, and their effectiveness largely depends on the quality of the patient’s compliance. Pharmacotherapy of older patients with HF is complicated by metabolism and the coexistence of many diseases associated with polypharmacy, which significantly reduces the response to therapy. Insufficient adherence to treatment has been proven to reduce the quality of life of patients. Currently, three HF phenotypes have been identified, depending on the left ventricular ejection fraction. However, the number of studies examining the characteristics of patient adherence in different phenotypes is limited, which requires further research. The article is an analytical review devoted to various aspects of adherence to treatment in patients with HF. The terms and concepts associated with compliance, the history of its research, the main modern approaches to pharmacotherapy of HF for different phenotypes are briefly covered. The results of a number of large clinical studies are presented, including the assessment of adherence in patients with HF and its relationship with prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990‐2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1789-858. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990‐2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1789-858. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(8):1342-56. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(8):1342-56. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звартау Н.Э., Соловьева А.Е., Ендубаева Г.В. и др. Анализ сведений о распространенности сердечной недостаточности, летальности и нагрузке на систему здравоохранения по данным кодирования в 15 субъектах Российской Федерации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(2S):5339. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvartau NE, Solovyova AE, Endubaeva GV, et al. Analysis of the information about the incidence of heart failure, associated mortality and burden on the healthcare system, based on the encoding data in 15 subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(2S):5339. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsao CW, Lyass A, Enserro D, et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of and mortality associated with heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. JACC: heart failure. 2018;6(8):678-85. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2018.03.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsao CW, Lyass A, Enserro D, et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of and mortality associated with heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. JACC: heart failure. 2018;6(8):678-85. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2018.03.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Бойцов С.А., Омельяновский В.В. и др. Социально-экономический ущерб, обусловленный хронической сердечной недостаточностью, в Российской Федерации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(6):4490. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Boytsov SA, Omelyanovskiy VV, et al. Socio-economic impact of heart failure in Russia. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(6):4490. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Марцевич С.Ю. и др. Методические рекомендации: "Приверженность к лекарственной терапии у больных хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями. Решение проблемы в ряде клинических ситуаций". Профилактическая медицина. 2020;23(3-2).42-60. doi:10.17116/profmed20202303242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukina YuV, Kutishenko NP, Marcevich SYu, et al. Methodological recommendations: "Adherence to drug therapy in patients with chronic non-infectious diseases. Solving the problem in a number of clinical situations". Preventive medicine. 2020;23(3-2).42-60. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/profmed20202303242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X, Kang Y, Dahlström U, Fu M. Impact of adherence to guideline-directed therapy on risk of death in HF patients across an ejection fraction spectrum. ESC Heart Fail. 2023;10(6):3656-3666. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X, Kang Y, Dahlström U, Fu M. Impact of adherence to guideline-directed therapy on risk of death in HF patients across an ejection fraction spectrum. ESC Heart Fail. 2023;10(6):3656-3666. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2021 Рекомендации ESC по диагностике и лечению острой и хронической сердечной недостаточности. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(1):5168. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(1):5168. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund LH, Claggett B, Liu J, et al. Heart failure with midrange ejection fraction in CHARM: characteristics, outcomes and effect of candesartan across the entire ejection fraction spectrum. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1230-9. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund LH, Claggett B, Liu J, et al. Heart failure with midrange ejection fraction in CHARM: characteristics, outcomes and effect of candesartan across the entire ejection fraction spectrum. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1230-9. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdul-Rahim AH, Shen L, Rush CJ, et al. Effect of digoxin in patients with heart failure and mid-range (borderline) left ventricular ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1139-45. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdul-Rahim AH, Shen L, Rush CJ, et al. Effect of digoxin in patients with heart failure and mid-range (borderline) left ventricular ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1139-45. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozkurt B, Hershberger RE, Butler J, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA Key Data Elements and Definitions for Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Data Standards for Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(16):2053-150. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozkurt B, Hershberger RE, Butler J, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA Key Data Elements and Definitions for Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Data Standards for Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(16):2053-150. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozkurt B, Coats AJS, Tsutsui H, et al. Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23:352-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozkurt B, Coats AJS, Tsutsui H, et al. Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23:352-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галявич А.С., Недогода С.В., Арутюнов Г.П., Беленков Ю.Н. О классификации хронической сердечной недостаточности. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(9):5584. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5584. EDN ZGXELX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyavich AS, Nedogoda SV, Arutyunov GP, Belenkov YuN. About the classification of heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(9):5584. (In Russ.) EDN ZGXELX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Шкарин В.В. и др. ЭПОХА-Д-ХСН: гендерные особенности прогноза при острой декомпенсации ХСН в реальной клинической практике (часть 1). Проблемы женского здоровья. 2017;12(2):11-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov DS, Fomin IV, Shkarin VV, et al. EPOCHA-D-CHF: gender differences in prognosis for acute decompensated heart failoure in real clinical practice (part 1). Problems of women health. 2017;12(2):11-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crespo-Leiro M, Anker S, Maggioni A, et al. European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry (ESC-HF-LT): 1-year follow-up outcomes and differences across regions. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18:613-25. doi:10.1002/ejhf.566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crespo-Leiro M, Anker S, Maggioni A, et al. European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry (ESC-HF-LT): 1-year follow-up outcomes and differences across regions. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18:613-25. doi:10.1002/ejhf.566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerber Y, Weston SA, Redfield MM, et al. A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):996-1004. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerber Y, Weston SA, Redfield MM, et al. A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):996-1004. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonagh T, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group, 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-726. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonagh T, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group, 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-726. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(11):4083. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):4083. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Jhund PS, et al. Estimating lifetime benefits of comprehensive disease-modifying pharmacological therapies in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a comparative analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2020;396(10244):121-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30748-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Jhund PS, et al. Estimating lifetime benefits of comprehensive disease-modifying pharmacological therapies in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a comparative analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2020;396(10244):121-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30748-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Медовщиков В.В., Ешниязов Н.Б. На пути к квадротерапии сердечной недостаточности с низкой фракцией выброса: данные вторичных анализов DAPA-HF. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(5):3870. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3870.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZhD, Medovchshikov VV, Yeshniyazov NB, et al. Towards quadruple therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: DAPA-HF secondary analysis data. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(5):3870. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3870.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anker SD, Usman MS, Anker MS, et al. Patient phenotype profiling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction to guide therapeutic decision making. A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association, the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology, and the European Society of Hypertension. Eur J Heart Fail. 2023;25(7):936-55. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2894.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anker SD, Usman MS, Anker MS, et al. Patient phenotype profiling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction to guide therapeutic decision making. A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association, the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology, and the European Society of Hypertension. Eur J Heart Fail. 2023;25(7):936-55. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2894.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Anand IS, et al. Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(17):1609-20. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1908655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Anand IS, et al. Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(17):1609-20. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1908655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nassif ME, Windsor SL, Borlaug BA, et al. The SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a multicenter randomized trial. Nat Med. 2021;27:1954- 60. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01536-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nassif ME, Windsor SL, Borlaug BA, et al. The SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a multicenter randomized trial. Nat Med. 2021;27:1954- 60. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01536-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G, Bodegard J, Norhammar A, et al. Heart failure drug titration, discontinuation, mortality and heart failure hospitalization risk: a multinational observational study (US, UK and Sweden). Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23:1499-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savarese G, Bodegard J, Norhammar A, et al. Heart failure drug titration, discontinuation, mortality and heart failure hospitalization risk: a multinational observational study (US, UK and Sweden). Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23:1499-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komajda M, Cowie MR, Tavazzi L, et al. Physicians' guideline adherence is associated with better prognosis in outpatients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the QUALIFY international registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017;19(11):1414-23. doi:10.1002/ejhf.887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komajda M, Cowie MR, Tavazzi L, et al. Physicians' guideline adherence is associated with better prognosis in outpatients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the QUALIFY international registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017;19(11):1414-23. doi:10.1002/ejhf.887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Барт Б.Я., Карпенко Д.Г. и др. Полиморбидность и ее связь с неблагоприятным течением хронической сердечной недостаточности у амбулаторных больных в возрасте 60 лет и старше. Кардиология. 2019;59(12S):25-36. doi:10.18087/cardio.n431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Bart BY, Karpenko DG, et al. Polymorbidity and its association with the unfavorable course of chronic heart failure in outpatients aged 60 years and older. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(12S):25-36. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.n431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Щербина Е.С., Дрютова В.В. и др. Взгляд на проблему хронической сердечной недостаточности и остеопороза с позиции доказательной медицины: систематический обзор. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(3):5306. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Shcherbina ES, Dryutova VV, Larin VG. Evidence-based perspective on heart failure and osteoporosis: a systematic review. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(3):5306. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев Н.А., Мартынов А.И., Скирденко Ю.П. и др. "Управление лечением на основе приверженности: алгоритмы рекомендаций для пациентов. Междисциплинарные рекомендации" Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2020;15(4):461-8. doi:10.14300/mnnc.2020.15109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev NA, Martynov AI, Skirdenko YuP, et al. Treatment management based on adherence: Patient recommendation algorithms. Cross-disciplinary guidelines. Medical news of north Caucasus. 2020;15(4):461-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.14300/mnnc.2020.15109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vrijens B, De Geest S, Hughes DA, et al. A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;73(5):691-705. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04167.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vrijens B, De Geest S, Hughes DA, et al. A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;73(5):691-705. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04167.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайдюк О.Ю., Кудинова М.А., Таратухин Е.О., Ромашенко О.В. Врач — лечит, а больной — лечится? Современные представления о приверженности к терапии пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017;(9):104-8. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-104-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaydyuk ОYu, Kudinova МА, Taratukhin EО, Romashenko ОV. Clinician — treats, and patient — being treated? recent view on the treatment adherence in coronary heart disease setting. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;(9):104-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-104-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spence JD, Hurley TC, Spence JD. Actual practice in hypertension: implications for persistence with and effectiveness of therapy. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2001;3(6):481-7. doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0010-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spence JD, Hurley TC, Spence JD. Actual practice in hypertension: implications for persistence with and effectiveness of therapy. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2001;3(6):481-7. doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0010-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedretti RFE, Hansen D, Ambrosetti M, et al. How to optimize the adherence to a guidelinedirected medical therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023;30(2):149-66. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedretti RFE, Hansen D, Ambrosetti M, et al. How to optimize the adherence to a guidelinedirected medical therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023;30(2):149-66. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahan F, Nematolahi S. Effect of a Quality of Life Education Program on Psychological Well-being and Adherence to Treatment of Diabetic Patients. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2021;31(1):61-7. doi:10.32598/jhnm.31.1.2034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahan F, Nematolahi S. Effect of a Quality of Life Education Program on Psychological Well-being and Adherence to Treatment of Diabetic Patients. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2021;31(1):61-7. doi:10.32598/jhnm.31.1.2034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таратухин Е.О., Ноздрачев Д. И., Замятин К. А. Цифровые средства повышения приверженности к лечению. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2019;(12):96-102. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2019-12-96-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taratukhin EO, Nozdrachev DI, Zamyatin KA. Digital tools for improving medication adherence. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;(12):96-102. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2019-12-96-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таратухин Е.О., Кудинова М.А., Шайдюк О.Ю. и др. Человекоцентрированное интервью как инструмент клинической работы с больными инфарктом миокарда. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2017;16(1):34-9. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-1-34-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taratukhin EO, Kudinova МА, Shaydyuk ОYu, et al. Person-centered interview as a tool for clinical work in myocardial infarction setting. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017;16(1):34-9. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-1-34-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Леонова М.В., Бондаренкова А.А., Ларин В.Г. Приверженность пациентов медикаментозной терапии и врачей клиническим рекомендациям по хронической сердечной недостаточности с низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(2):2398. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Leonova MV, Bondarenkova AA, Larin VG. Patient compliance and physicians' adherence to guidelines on heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(2):2398. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Гусейнова Э. Т., Кутишенко Н. П. и др. Оценка приверженности к медикаментозной терапии у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью: дизайн и первые результаты исследования COMPLIANCE. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии 2020;16(4):571-8. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-08-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martsevich SY, Guseynova ET, Kutishenko NP, et al. Evaluating Adherence to Medical Therapy in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: Design and First Results of the COMPLIANCE Study. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 2020;16(4):571-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-08-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Э.Т., Кутишенко Н.П., Лукина Ю.В. и др. Изучение качества медикаментозной терапии и приверженности к ней у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (по данным исследования COMPLIANCE). Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2021;17(5):738-42. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-10-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseynova ET, Kutishenko NP, Lukina YuV, et al. Study of the Quality of Medical Therapy and Adherence in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure (According to the COMPLIANCE Study). Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021;17(5):738-42. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-10-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Я.А., Ткачёва О.Н., Арутюнов Г.П. и др. Особенности диагностики и лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Мнение экспертов Общества специалистов по сердечной недостаточности, Российской ассоциации геронтологов и гериатров и Евразийской ассоциации терапевтов. Кардиология. 2018;58(S12):42-72. doi:10.18087/cardio.2560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova IaA, Tkacheva ON, Arutyunov GP, et al. Features of diagnostics and treatment of chronic heart failure in elderly and senile patients. Expert opinion of the Society of Experts in Heart Failure, Russian Association of Gerontologists, and Euroasian Association of Therapists. Kardiologiia. 2018;58(S12):42-72. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Шепель Р.Н., Дроздова Л.Ю. и др. Качество диспансерного наблюдения взрослого населения с артериальной гипертонией 1-3 степени, за исключением резистентной артериальной гипертонии, врачами-терапевтами участковыми медицинских организаций субъектов 30. Российской Федерации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(4):4332. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Shepel RN, Drozdova LYu, et al. Quality of follow-up monitoring of the adult population with grade 1-3 hypertension, with the exception of resistant hypertension, by primary care physicians in different Russian regions. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(4):4332. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdin A, Bauersachs J, Soltani S, et al. A practical approach to the guideline-directed pharmacological treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail. 2023;10(1):24-31. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdin A, Bauersachs J, Soltani S, et al. A practical approach to the guideline-directed pharmacological treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail. 2023;10(1):24-31. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Беленков Ю.Н. и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что изменилось за 20 лет наблюдения? Результаты исследования ЭПОХА-ХСН. Кардиология. 2021;61(4):4-14. doi:10.18087/cardio.2021.4.n1628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov DS, Fomin IV, Belenkov YuN, et al. Chronic heart failure in the Russian Federation: what has changed over 20 years of follow-up? Results of the EPOCH-CHF study. Kardiologiia. 2021;61(4):4-14. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2021.4.n1628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Э.Т., Кутишенко Н.П., Лукина Ю.В. и др. Проблема хронической сердечной недостаточности и приверженности медикаментозному лечению: методы оценки и нерешенные вопросы. Клиницист. 2020;14(3- 4)-К627. doi:10.17650/1818-8338-2020-14-3-4-К627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseinova ET, Kutishenko NP, Lukina YuV, et al. Chronic heart failure and adherence to medication: methods for assessing adherence to therapy and unresolved issues. The Clinician. 2020;14(3-4)-К627. (In Russ.) doi:10.17650/1818-8338-2020-14-3-4-К627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фофанова Т.В., Суботников М.В., Агеев Ф.Т. Приверженность пациентов терапии после коронарного шунтирования: разные грани одной проблемы. Систематический обзор. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2021; 28(4):100-17. doi:10.25207/1608-6228-2021-28-4-100-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fofanova TV, Subotnikov MV, Ageev FТ. Patient adherence after coronary bypass grafting: different facets of same matter. A systematic review. Kubanskii Nauchnyi Meditsinskii Vestnik. 2021;28(4):100-17. (In Russ.) doi:10.25207/1608-6228-2021-28-4-100-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scalvini S, Bernocchi P, Villa S, et al. Treatment prescription, adherence, and persistence after the first hospitalization for heart failure: A population-based retrospective study on 100785 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2021;330:106-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.02.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scalvini S, Bernocchi P, Villa S, et al. Treatment prescription, adherence, and persistence after the first hospitalization for heart failure: A population-based retrospective study on 100785 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2021;330:106-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.02.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Н. Г., Поляков Д. С., Фомин И.В. Риски повторной госпитализации пациентов с ХСН при длительном наблюдении в специализированном центре лечения ХСН и в реальной клинической практике. Кардиология. 2020;60(3):59-69. doi:10.18087/cardio.2020.3.n1002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova NG, Polyakov DS, Fomin IV. The risks of re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure with prolonged follow-up in a specialized center for the treatment of heart failure and in real clinical practice. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(3):59-69. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2020.3.n1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabelo-Silva ER, Saffi MAL, Aliti GB, et al. Precipitating factors of decompensation of heart failure related to treatment adherence: multicenter study-EMBRACE. Fatores precipitantes de descompensação da insuficiência cardíaca relacionados a adesão ao tratamento: estudo multicêntrico-EMBRACE. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018;39:e20170292. doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2018.20170292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabelo-Silva ER, Saffi MAL, Aliti GB, et al. Precipitating factors of decompensation of heart failure related to treatment adherence: multicenter study-EMBRACE. Fatores precipitantes de descompensação da insuficiência cardíaca relacionados a adesão ao tratamento: estudo multicêntrico-EMBRACE. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018;39:e20170292. doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2018.20170292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanaoka K, Iwanaga Y, Nakai M, et al. Multifactorial Effects of Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Heart Failure: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;zwac274. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanaoka K, Iwanaga Y, Nakai M, et al. Multifactorial Effects of Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Heart Failure: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;zwac274. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Марцевич С.Ю., Драпкина О.М. Разработка и валидизация новых опросников в медицине на примере шкалы приверженности лекарственной терапии. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2021;17(4):576-83. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukina YuV, Kutishenko NP, Martsevich SYu, Drapkina OM. The Questionnaire Survey Method in Medicine on the Example of Treatment Adherence Scales. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021;17(4):576-83. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунова С.С., Жернакова Н.И., Скирденко Ю.П., Николаев Н.А. Приверженность лекарственной терапии, модификации образа жизни и медицинскому сопровождению больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(6):2665. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunova SS, Zhernakova NI, Skirdenko YuP, Nikolaev NA. Adherence to therapy, lifestyle modification and medical support of cardiovascular patients. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(6):2665. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jelínek L, Václavík J, Ramík Z, et al. Directly Measured Adherence to Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure: LEVEL-CHF Registry. Am J Med Sci. 2021;361(4):491-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2020.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jelínek L, Václavík J, Ramík Z, et al. Directly Measured Adherence to Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure: LEVEL-CHF Registry. Am J Med Sci. 2021;361(4):491-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2020.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
