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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5629</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZSRZDJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфаркт миокарда у лиц 75 лет и старше: факторы, влияющие на госпитальную летальность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial infarction in persons aged ≥75 years: factors influencing inhospital mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-1033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишкина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Евгеньевна Тишкина — врач кардиологического отделения для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда с палатой интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.tishkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7323-040X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Михайловна Кулешова — клинический ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulesh0vatanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9122-7661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Фролова — клинический ординатор кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariafrolova059@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Геннадьевна Переверзева — д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereverzevakg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Степанович Якушин — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.yakushin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5629</fpage><lpage>5629</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тишкина И.Е., Кулешова Т.М., Фролова М.А., Переверзева К.Г., Якушин С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тишкина И.Е., Кулешова Т.М., Фролова М.А., Переверзева К.Г., Якушин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishkina I.E., Kuleshova T.M., Frolova M.A., Pereverzeva K.G., Yakushin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5629">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить факторы, влияющие на госпитальную летальность у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда в возрасте 75 лет и старше.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных историй болезни всех пациентов в возрасте ≥75 лет, госпитализированных в период с 1 января 2020г по 31 декабря 2021г с диагнозом инфаркт миокарда (I21 по МКБ-10), оценка сопутствующей патологии, клинической картины, результатов проводимого лабораторного обследования, лечения и их влияние на исход госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Госпитальная летальность составила 22,2%. Средний возраст выписанных пациентов составил 81 [79; 84] год, умерших 82 [79; 85] года, р=0,12. Наличие при поступлении кардиогенного шока (отношение рисков (ОР) 31,28; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 5,7-171,53; p&lt;0,001), атриовентрикулярной блокады 2-3 степени (ОР 4,67; 95% ДИ: 1,02-21,38; p=0,04), а также количество баллов по шкале GRACE ≥166 для острого коронарного синдрома без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы (ОР 7,19; 95% ДИ: 1,01-51,43; p&lt;0,001) показали неблагоприятное влияние на прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кардиогенный шок, атриовентрикулярная блокада 2-3 степени и количество баллов по шкале GRACE ≥166 для пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы относятся к факторам, увеличивающим госпитальную летальность у пациентов в возрасте 75 лет и старше.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify factors influencing inhospital mortality in patients with myocardial infarction aged ≥75.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of medical records of all patients aged ≥75 years hospitalized from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (I21, ICD-10), assessment of comorbidities, clinical performance, laboratory and treatment data and their impact on the outcome of hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inhospital mortality was 22,2%. The mean age of discharged and deceased patients was 81 [79; 84] and 82 [79; 85] years, respectively (p=0,12). Cardiogenic shock on admission (hazard ratio (HR) 31,28; 95% confidence interval (CI) 5,7-171,53; p&lt;0,001), degree 2-3 atrioventricular block (HR 4,67; 95% CI 1,02-21,38; p=0,04), as well as a GRACE score ≥166 for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (HR 7,19; 95% CI 1,01-51,43; p&lt;0,001) showed an unfavorable effect on prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cardiogenic shock, degree 2-3 atrioventricular block, and a GRACE score ≥166 for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome are factors that increase inhospital mortality in patients aged ≥75 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>лица 75 лет и старше</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность</kwd><kwd>кардиогенный шок</kwd><kwd>атриовентрикулярная блокада</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>persons aged ≥75 years</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>inhospital mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiogenic shock</kwd><kwd>atrioventricular block</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российское кардиологическое общество. Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2020. 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