<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5588</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TTBXJU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефект межпредсердной перегородки. Клинические рекомендации 2023</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atrial septal defect. Clinical guidelines 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeria</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiojournal@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленикин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenikin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленикин Михаил Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургии детей раннего возраста с врожденными пороками сердца, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург высшей категории Института кардиохирургии им. В.И. Бураковского.</p><p>Москва , тел. +7 (495) 414-78-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmzelenikin@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авраменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avramenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самара</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекян</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekyan</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodsky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Сургут</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгоград</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатых</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatykh</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevtushenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иртюга</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irtyuga</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Томск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупянко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupyanko</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купряшов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupryashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любчик</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubchik</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсесян</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsesyan</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налимов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalimov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабаровск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушенко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushenko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пурсанов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pursanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свободов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svobodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семеняк</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenyak</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаурова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tataurova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евпатория</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногривов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogrivov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехмаметьев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhmametyev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермь</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмальц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmalts</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берген</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bergen</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрпольская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurpolskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева" Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>нет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>5588</fpage><lpage>5588</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокерия Л.А., Ким А.И., Зеленикин М.М., Авраменко А.А., Алекян Б.Г., Белов В.А., Богданов В.Н., Борисков М.В., Борисова Н.А., Бродский А.Г., Волков С.С., Гаврилов Р.Ю., Гармаш О.И., Гладышев И.В., Голубова Т.Ф., Горбатиков К.В., Горбатых Ю.Н., Горбачевский С.В., Григорян А.М., Елисеева Л.В., Евтушенко А.В., Иртюга О.Б., Ковалёв И.А., Комиссаров М.И., Кривощеков Е.В., Крупянко С.М., Купряшов А.А., Курганова А.В., Левченко Е.Г., Лежнев А.А., Любчик В.Н., Мартынюк Т.В., Мовсесян Р.Р., Налимов К.А., Никифоров А.Б., Петрушенко Д.Ю., Плотников М.В., Подоксенов А.Ю., Пурсанов М.Г., Свободов А.А., Семеняк Е.Г., Синельников Ю.С., Татаурова В.П., Теплов П.В., Трунина И.И., Черногривов А.Е., Шехмаметьев Р.М., Шляхто Е.В., Шмальц А.А., Яковлева А.Н., Александрова С.А., Барышникова И.Ю., Берген Т.А., Рычина И.Е., Синицын В.Е., Юрпольская Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Ким А.И., Зеленикин М.М., Авраменко А.А., Алекян Б.Г., Белов В.А., Богданов В.Н., Борисков М.В., Борисова Н.А., Бродский А.Г., Волков С.С., Гаврилов Р.Ю., Гармаш О.И., Гладышев И.В., Голубова Т.Ф., Горбатиков К.В., Горбатых Ю.Н., Горбачевский С.В., Григорян А.М., Елисеева Л.В., Евтушенко А.В., Иртюга О.Б., Ковалёв И.А., Комиссаров М.И., Кривощеков Е.В., Крупянко С.М., Купряшов А.А., Курганова А.В., Левченко Е.Г., Лежнев А.А., Любчик В.Н., Мартынюк Т.В., Мовсесян Р.Р., Налимов К.А., Никифоров А.Б., Петрушенко Д.Ю., Плотников М.В., Подоксенов А.Ю., Пурсанов М.Г., Свободов А.А., Семеняк Е.Г., Синельников Ю.С., Татаурова В.П., Теплов П.В., Трунина И.И., Черногривов А.Е., Шехмаметьев Р.М., Шляхто Е.В., Шмальц А.А., Яковлева А.Н., Александрова С.А., Барышникова И.Ю., Берген Т.А., Рычина И.Е., Синицын В.Е., Юрпольская Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokeria L.A., Kim A.I., Zelenikin M.M., Avramenko A.A., Alekyan B.G., Belov V.A., Bogdanov V.N., Boriskov M.V., Borisova N.A., Brodsky A.G., Volkov S.S., Gavrilov R.Y., Garmash O.I., Gladyshev I.V., Golubova T.F., Gorbatikov K.V., Gorbatykh Y.N., Gorbachevsky S.V., Grigoryan A.M., Eliseeva L.V., Yevtushenko A.V., Irtyuga O.B., Kovalev I.A., Komissarov M.I., Krivoshchekov E.V., Krupyanko S.M., Kupryashov A.A., Kurganova A.V., Levchenko E.G., Lezhnev A.A., Lyubchik V.N., Martynyuk T.V., Movsesyan R.R., Nalimov K.A., Nikiforov A.B., Petrushenko D.Y., Plotnikov M.V., Podoksenov A.Y., Pursanov M.G., Svobodov A.A., Semenyak E.G., Sinelnikov Y.S., Tataurova V.P., Teplov P.V., Trunina I.I., Chernogrivov A.E., Shekhmametyev R.M., Shlyakhto E.V., Shmalts A.A., Yakovleva A.N., Alexandrova S.A., Baryshnikova I.Y., Bergen T.A., Rychina I.E., Sinitsyn V.E., Yurpolskaya L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5588">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5588</self-uri><abstract><p>Ассоциация сердечно-сосудистых хирургов России Российское кардиологическое общество Ассоциация детских кардиологов России</p><p>Российское научное общество специалистов по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению Общероссийская общественная организация содействия развитию лучевой диагностики и терапии «Российское общество рентгенологов и радиологов».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Association of Cardiovascular Surgeons of Russia Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC)</p><p>Association of Pediatric Cardiologists of Russia</p><p>Russian Scientific Society of Specialists in X-Ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>All-Russian Public Organization for the Promotion of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy "Russian Society of Radiologists and Radiologists".</p><p>Task Force members declared no financial support/conflicts of interest. If conflicts of interest were reported, the member(s) of the working group was (were) excluded from the discussion of the sections related to the area of conflict of interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефект межпредсердной перегородки</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>чреспищеводная эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>окклюдер</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial septal defect</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defect</kwd><kwd>transesophageal echocardiography</kwd><kwd>occluder</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geva T, Martins JD, Wald RM. Atrial septal defects. Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1921–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62145-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geva T, Martins JD, Wald RM. Atrial septal defects. Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1921–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62145-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rigby M. Atrial septal defect. In: Diagnosis and Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease. London: Churchill Livingston. 2003:163–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rigby M. Atrial septal defect. In: Diagnosis and Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease. London: Churchill Livingston. 2003:163–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwerzmann M, Pfammatter JP. Approaching atrial septal defects in pulmonary hypertension. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015;13(6):693–701. doi:10.1586/14779072.2015.1047763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwerzmann M, Pfammatter JP. Approaching atrial septal defects in pulmonary hypertension. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015;13(6):693–701. doi:10.1586/14779072.2015.1047763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward R, Jones D, Haponik EF. Paradoxical embolism. An underrecognized problem. Chest. 1995;108:549–58. doi:10.1378/chest.108.2.549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward R, Jones D, Haponik EF. Paradoxical embolism. An underrecognized problem. Chest. 1995;108:549–58. doi:10.1378/chest.108.2.549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman JIE, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1890–900. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01886-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman JIE, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1890–900. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01886-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouchoukos NT, Blackstone EH, Hanley FL, Kirklin JK. Kirklin/Barratt-Boyes cardiac surgery: morphology, diagnostic criteria, natural history, techniques, results, and indications. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouchoukos NT, Blackstone EH, Hanley FL, Kirklin JK. Kirklin/Barratt-Boyes cardiac surgery: morphology, diagnostic criteria, natural history, techniques, results, and indications. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. Mosby; 6 edition. 2014:688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. Mosby; 6 edition. 2014:688.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Купряшов А. А. Дефект межпредсердной перегородки. Частичный аномальный дренаж легочных вен. В кн.: Бокерия Л. А., Шаталов К. В. (ред.). Детская кардиохирургия. Руководство для врачей. ФГБУ "НМИЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева" МЗ РФ, 2016, с. 294–312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupryashov AA. Atrial septal defect. Partial abnormal drainage of the pulmonary veins. In: Bokeria L. A., Shatalov K. V. (ed.). Pediatric cardiac surgery. A guide for doctors. A. N. Bakulev NCSSH of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2016, pp. 294–312. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А. С. Врожденные пороки сердца. Руководство для педиатров, кардиологов, неонатологов. М.: Теремок; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin AS. Congenital heart defects. Guidelines for pediatricians, cardiologists, neonatologists. M.: Teremok; 2005. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson DW, Sharkey A, Fatkin D, et al. Reduced penetrance, variable expressivity, and genetic heterogeneity of familial atrial septal defects.Circulation. 1998;97:2043–8. doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.20.2043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson DW, Sharkey A, Fatkin D, et al. Reduced penetrance, variable expressivity, and genetic heterogeneity of familial atrial septal defects.Circulation. 1998;97:2043–8. doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.20.2043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weil J. Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Heart Diseases in Childhood and Adolescence. Cardiology in the Young. 2017;27(Suppl. 3): S1-S105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weil J. Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Heart Diseases in Childhood and Adolescence. Cardiology in the Young. 2017;27(Suppl. 3): S1-S105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;139: e698-e800. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1029. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(18):2361–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;139: e698-e800. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1029. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(18):2361–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loscalzo J. Paradoxical embolism: clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and therapeutic options. Am Heart J. 1986;112:141–5. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90692-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loscalzo J. Paradoxical embolism: clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and therapeutic options. Am Heart J. 1986;112:141–5. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90692-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease The Task Force for the management of adult congenital heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(6):563–645. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease The Task Force for the management of adult congenital heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(6):563–645. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prystowsky EN, Benson DW Jr, Fuster V, et al. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A statement for healthcare professionals. From the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;93:1262–77. doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.6.1262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prystowsky EN, Benson DW Jr, Fuster V, et al. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A statement for healthcare professionals. From the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;93:1262–77. doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.6.1262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaemmerer H, Apitz C, Brockmeier K, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in adults with congenital heart disease: Updated recommendations from the Cologne Consensus Conference 2018. Int J Cardiol. 2018;272S:79–88. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.08.078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaemmerer H, Apitz C, Brockmeier K, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in adults with congenital heart disease: Updated recommendations from the Cologne Consensus Conference 2018. Int J Cardiol. 2018;272S:79–88. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.08.078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(36):2739–91. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(36):2739–91. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(3):407–77. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(3):407–77. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarquella-Brugada G, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Deanfield J, et al. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement. European Heart Rhythm Association; Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology. Europace. 2013;15(9):1337–82. doi:10.1093/europace/eut082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarquella-Brugada G, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Deanfield J, et al. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement. European Heart Rhythm Association; Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology. Europace. 2013;15(9):1337–82. doi:10.1093/europace/eut082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия А. Л., Голухова Е. З., Попов С. В. и др. Наджелудочковые тахикардии у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(5):4484. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeria LA, Golukhova EZ, Popov SV, et al. 2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Supraventricular tachycardia in adults. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(5):4484. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян М. Г., Бокерия Л. А., Васильева Е. Ю. и др. Фибрилляция и трепетание предсердий. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(7):4594. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakelyan MG, Bockeria LA, Vasilieva EYu, et al. 2020 Clinical guidelines for Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(7):4594. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С. Н., Барбараш О. Л., Баутин А. Е. и др. Легочная гипертензия, в том числе хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(12):4683. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev SN, Barbarash OL, Bautin AE, et al. 2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Pulmonary hypertension, including chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(12):4683. (In Russ.). doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frost A, Badesch D, Gibbs JSR, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2019;53(1). doi:10.1183/13993003.01904-2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frost A, Badesch D, Gibbs JSR, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2019;53(1). doi:10.1183/13993003.01904-2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur. Heart. J. 2016;37(1):67–119. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur. Heart. J. 2016;37(1):67–119. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gatzoulis MA, Beghetti M, Galiè N, et al.; BREATHE-5 Investigators. Longer-term bosentan therapy improves functional capacity in Eisenmenger syndrome: results of the BREATHE-5 open-label extension study. Int J Cardiol. 2008;127(1):27–32. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatzoulis MA, Beghetti M, Galiè N, et al.; BREATHE-5 Investigators. Longer-term bosentan therapy improves functional capacity in Eisenmenger syndrome: results of the BREATHE-5 open-label extension study. Int J Cardiol. 2008;127(1):27–32. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18(11):1609–78. doi:10.1093/europace/euw295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18(11):1609–78. doi:10.1093/europace/euw295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рентгенэндоваскулярная хирургия. Национальное руководство: в четырех томах. Под редакцией Б. Г. Алекяна. Москва. 2017, 2250с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X-ray endovascular surgery. National Guide: in four volumes. Edited by B. G. Alekyan. Moscow. 2017, 2250c. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du ZD, Hijazi ZM, Kleinman CS, et al. Comparison between transcatheter and surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children and adults: results of a multicenter nonrandomized trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002;39:1836–44. doi:10.1016/s07351097(02)01862-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du ZD, Hijazi ZM, Kleinman CS, et al. Comparison between transcatheter and surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children and adults: results of a multicenter nonrandomized trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002;39:1836–44. doi:10.1016/s07351097(02)01862-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer G, Stieh J, Uebing A, et al. Experience with transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder: a single centre study in 236 consecutive patients. Heart. 2003;89:199–204. doi:10.1136/heart.89.2.199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer G, Stieh J, Uebing A, et al. Experience with transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder: a single centre study in 236 consecutive patients. Heart. 2003;89:199–204. doi:10.1136/heart.89.2.199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhillon R, Thanopoulos B, Tsaousis G, et al. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in adults with the Amplatzer septal occluder. Heart. 1999;82:559–62. doi:10.1136/hrt.82.5.559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhillon R, Thanopoulos B, Tsaousis G, et al. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in adults with the Amplatzer septal occluder. Heart. 1999;82:559–62. doi:10.1136/hrt.82.5.559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes AA, O'Leary PW. Measurement, interpretation and use of haemodynamic parameters in pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young. 2009;19(5):431–5. doi:10.1017/S1047951109990771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes AA, O'Leary PW. Measurement, interpretation and use of haemodynamic parameters in pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young. 2009;19(5):431–5. doi:10.1017/S1047951109990771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace. 2012;14:528–606. doi:10.1093/europace/eus027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace. 2012;14:528–606. doi:10.1093/europace/eus027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VanHare GF, Ackerman MJ, Evangelista JK, et al. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 4: Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. Circulation. 2015;132: e281-e291. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VanHare GF, Ackerman MJ, Evangelista JK, et al. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 4: Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. Circulation. 2015;132: e281-e291. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Частная физиотерапия. Под ред. профессора Г. Н. Пономаренко. М.: Медицина. 2005. сс. 426–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Private physiotherapy. Edited by Professor G. N. Ponomarenko. M.: Medicine. 2005. pp. 426–30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Физическая и реабилитационная медицина. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание. Под ред. Г. Н. Пономаренко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. 512 с. Глава 21. Хан М. А., Куянцева Л. В. Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы. сс. 447–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine. National leadership. Short edition. Edited by G. N. Ponomarenko. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2017. 512 p. Chapter 21. Khan M. A., Kuyantseva L. V. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. pp. 447–52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санаторнокурортное лечение: национальное руководство. Под ред. А. Н. Разумова, В. И. Стародубова, Г. Н. Пономаренко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2021. с. 593–6. doi:10.33029/9704-6654-4-SKK-2022-1-704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spa treatment: a national guide. Edited by A. N. Razumov, V. I. Starodubov, G. N. Ponomarenko. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. pp. 593–6. (In Russ.) doi:10.33029/9704-6654-4-SKK-2022-1-704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gierat-Haponiuk K, Haponiuk I, Szalewska D, et al. Effect of complex cardiac rehabilitation on physical activity and quality of life during long-term follow-up after surgical correction of congenital heart disease. Kardiol Pol. 2015;73(4):267–73. doi:10.5603/KP.a2014.0206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gierat-Haponiuk K, Haponiuk I, Szalewska D, et al. Effect of complex cardiac rehabilitation on physical activity and quality of life during long-term follow-up after surgical correction of congenital heart disease. Kardiol Pol. 2015;73(4):267–73. doi:10.5603/KP.a2014.0206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Dordel S, Sreeram N, Brockmeier K. Cardiac Rehabilitation in Congenital Heart Disease. In: Perk, J., et al. Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Springer, London. 2007. doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-502-8_45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Dordel S, Sreeram N, Brockmeier K. Cardiac Rehabilitation in Congenital Heart Disease. In: Perk, J., et al. Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Springer, London. 2007. doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-502-8_45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Г. Н., Ковлен Д. В. Физическая и реабилитационная медицина. Клинические рекомендации, основанные на доказательствах: 3-е изд-е, перераб., доп. Под ред. акад. А. Н. Разумова. М.: Наука, 2020. с. 10–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko GN, Kovlen DV. Physical and rehabilitation medicine. Clinical recommendations based on evidence: 3rd ed., reprint, add. Ed. akad. A. N. Razumova. M.: Nauka, 2020. pp. 10–22. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубова Т. Ф., Любчик В. Н., Елисеева Л. В. Реабилитационный потенциал детей, перенесших в разные возрастные периоды хирургическую коррекцию врождённых пороков сердца. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. Электронное издание. 2014;(1):213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubova TF, Lyubchik VN, Eliseeva LV. Rehabilitation potential of children who underwent surgical correction of congenital heart defects in different age periods. Bulletin of New Medical Technologies. Electronic edition. 2014;(1):213. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tikkanen AU, Oyaga AR, Riaño OA, et al. Paediatric cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: a systematic review. Cardiol Young. 2012;22(3):241–50. doi:10.1017/S1047951111002010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikkanen AU, Oyaga AR, Riaño OA, et al. Paediatric cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: a systematic review. Cardiol Young. 2012;22(3):241–50. doi:10.1017/S1047951111002010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлык Н. И. Лечебная физическая культура при заболеваниях сердечно-сосудистой системы: учебно-методическое пособие. Ижевск: Изд-во "Удмуртский университет", 2014. 114 с. EDN SNEXSD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyk NI. Therapeutic physical culture in diseases of the cardiovascular system: an educational and methodical manual. Izhevsk: Publishing House "Udmurt University", 2014. p. 114. (In Russ.) EDN SNEXSD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takken T, Giardini A, Reybrouck T, et al. Recommendations for physical activity, recreation sport, and exercise training in paediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a report from the Exercise, Basic &amp; Translational Research Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the European Congenital Heart and Lung Exercise Group, and the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19(5):1034–65. doi:10.1177/1741826711420000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takken T, Giardini A, Reybrouck T, et al. Recommendations for physical activity, recreation sport, and exercise training in paediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a report from the Exercise, Basic &amp; Translational Research Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the European Congenital Heart and Lung Exercise Group, and the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19(5):1034–65. doi:10.1177/1741826711420000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpov VY, Zavalishina SY, Romanova AV, et al. Congenital Heart Defects in Children and the Main Approaches to Rehabilitation After their Surgical Treatment. Indian Journal of Public Health Research &amp; Development. 2019;10(10):1303–7. doi:10.5958/09765506.2019.03013.4. EDN MFHSFI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov VY, Zavalishina SY, Romanova AV, et al. Congenital Heart Defects in Children and the Main Approaches to Rehabilitation After their Surgical Treatment. Indian Journal of Public Health Research &amp; Development. 2019;10(10):1303–7. doi:10.5958/09765506.2019.03013.4. EDN MFHSFI.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каладзе Н. Н., Ющенко А. Ю. Динамика показателей качества жизни у детей с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки в процессе санаторно-курортного лечения. Вестник физиотерапии и курортологии. 2020;26(2):26–30. EDN PXHHOP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaladze NN, Yushchenko AYu. Dynamics of quality of life indicators in children with ventricular septal defect during sanatorium treatment. Bulletin of Physiotherapy and Balneology. 2020;26(2):26–30. (In Russ.) EDN PXHHOP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giglia TM, Massicotte MP, Tweddell JS, et al.; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Stroke Council. Prevention and treatment of thrombosis in pediatric and congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128(24):2622–703. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000436140.77832.7a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giglia TM, Massicotte MP, Tweddell JS, et al.; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Stroke Council. Prevention and treatment of thrombosis in pediatric and congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128(24):2622–703. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000436140.77832.7a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). European Heart Journal. 2015;36(44):3075–128. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). European Heart Journal. 2015;36(44):3075–128. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реабилитация больных после хирургического лечения врожденных пороков сердца. Издание 2-е, дополненное. Москва: Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН, 2015. 192 с. ISBN 978-5-7982-0350-5. EDN VLDTYL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of congenital heart defects. 2nd edition, expanded. Moscow: A. N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 2015. 192 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-7982-0350-5. EDN VLDTYL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
