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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5552</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UOQYSP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST при наличии метаболически-ассоциированной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the presence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9519-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Виктория А. — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. В.С. Моисеева Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Tretyakova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tretyakova.doc@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилов Олег Владимирович — ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии, Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО НИУ БелГУ; врач-пульмонолог, пульмонологическое отделение ОГБУЗ Белгородская ОКБ Святителя Иоасафа</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg. V. Ermilov</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neglect@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферов</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferov</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алферов Петр К. — к. м. н., доцент, кафедра госпитальной терапии, Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО НИУ БелГУ; врач-кардиолог, заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 1 ОГБУЗ Белгородская ОКБ Святителя Иоасафа</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Alferov</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">primacor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1198-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavskaya</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявская Виктория Ю. — врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение № 1</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didhe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-8900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писанкина</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisankina</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писанкина Дарья И. — студентка 6 курса Медицинского института</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariapisankina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-9439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяков Андрей Ю. — д. м. н., профессор, кафедра семейной медицины, Медицинский институт</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; &#13;
ОГБУЗ Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod National Research University; &#13;
Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОГБУЗ Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5552</fpage><lpage>5552</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьякова В.А., Ермилов О.В., Алферов П.К., Чернявская В.Ю., Писанкина Д.И., Третьяков А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьякова В.А., Ермилов О.В., Алферов П.К., Чернявская В.Ю., Писанкина Д.И., Третьяков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretyakova V.A., Ermilov O.V., Alferov P.K., Chernyavskaya V.Y., Pisankina D.I., Tretyakov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5552">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка особенностей инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС) при наличии и отсутствии метаболически-ассоциированной жировой болезни печени (МАЖБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 144 пациента с ИМпST при наличии МС, поступившие для выполнения первичной коронароангиографии и чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ), из них 71 с МАЖБП (1 группа, возраст 62,9 (59,9;66,0) лет, женщин 17 человек), контрольная группа (73 человека без МАЖБП, возраст 63,2 (59,1;66,8) лет, женщин 17 человек) формировалась по правилу наибольшего уравновешивания 1 группы по критериям МС. В программу обследования входило проведение фиброэластометрии печени, определение кардиоспецифичного тропонина I (cTnI) при поступлении (cTnI-1) и через 24 ч (cTnI-24), среднего объема тромбоцитов (MPV), трансаминаз, гаммаглутамилтрансферазы, концентрации фрагментов цитокератина-18 (ФЦК-18).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Больных ИМпST в сочетании с МАЖБП отличает преобладание высокой тромботической нагрузки (TIMI thrombus grade 5, р=0,048), требующей проведения двухэтапного ЧКВ (р=0,018), рост числа тромбоцитов и показателя MPV, снижение степени разрешения элевации ST после первичного ЧКВ, больший уровень трансаминаземии и маркеров печеночной дисфункции; главным условием данных различий служит стеатогепатит, определяющий значительную тропонинемию (р&lt;0,01) и являющийся предиктором высокой тромботической нагрузки (р=0,016), повышенного MPV (р=0,044) и фактором неблагоприятных событий в ближайшие 18 мес. после развития острого коронарного синдрома (р=0,00035). Включение в многомерную модель критерия ФЦК-18 позволяет улучшить качество исходной клинической модели прогноза последующих коронарных событий в случае сочетания ИМпST-МАЖБП с увеличением площади под кривой ROC с 0,788 (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,69-0,89) до 0,648 (95% ДИ: 0,52-0,78), тест DeLong’s, p=0,044.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МАЖБП у больных с ИМпST сочетается с увеличением выраженности коронарного тромбоза и сложности в проведении первичного ЧКВ, главным условием которых, как и неблагоприятных событий после острого коронарного синдрома, является стеатогепатит.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the characteristics of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) in the presence and absence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 144 patients with STEMI and MS, admitted for primary coronary angiography and percutaneous intervention (PCI): 71 patients with MAFLD (group 1, age 62,9 (59,9;66,0) years, 17 women); 73 patients without MAFLD (control group, age 63,2 (59,1;66,8) years, 17 women). The examination program included transient hepatic elastography, determination of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) upon admission (cTnI-1) and after 24 hours (cTnI-24), mean platelet volume (MPV), transaminases, gamma-glutamyl transferase, concentration of cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) fragments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with STEMI in combination with MAFLD are characterized by the predominance of a high thrombotic load (TIMI thrombus grade 5, p=0,048), requiring two-stage PCI (p=0,018), an increase in the platelet count and MPV, a decrease in the resolution of ST elevation after primary PCI, a higher transaminase and liver dysfunction markers’ level. The main condition for these differences is steatohepatitis, which determines significant troponin elevation (p&lt;0,01) and is a predictor of high thrombus load (p=0,016), increased MPV (p=0,044) and a factor of adverse events during 18 months after acute coronary syndrome (p=0,00035). The inclusion of the CK-18 criterion in the multivariate model makes it possible to improve the quality of the initial clinical model for predicting subsequent coronary events in the case of STEMI-MAFLD combination with an increase in the area under the ROC curve from 0,788 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0,69-0,89) to 0,648 (95% CI, 0,52-0,78) (DeLong test, p=0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MAFLD in patients with STEMI is combined with an increase in the severity of coronary thrombosis and difficulties in primary PCI, the main condition of which, as well as adverse events after acute coronary syndrome, is steatohepatitis.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Корнеева О.Н. Континуум неалкогольной жировой болезни печени: от стеатоза печени до сердечно-сосудистого. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2016;12(4):424-9. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-4-424-429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Korneeva ON. 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