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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/15604071-2024-5430</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HQFSPL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфаркт миокарда у молодой женщины без факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial infarction in a young woman without cardiovascular risk factors: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-8884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненахова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenakhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ненахова Елизавета Андреевна — врач-кардиолог приемного отделения</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizanenakhova77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbaeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 5</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-6766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухбатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhbatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-кардиолог, зав. кардиологическим отделением № 5</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-0882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эминова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eminova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения № 5</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог, аспирант кафедры пропедевтической терапии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., директор Института молекулярной биологии и генетики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зам. главного врача, зав. кафедры пропедевтической терапии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В. П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В. П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;&#13;
Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>5430</fpage><lpage>5430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ненахова Е.А., Бикбаева Г.Р., Тухбатова А.А., Эминова О.Д., Ковальская А.Н., Костарева А.А., Дупляков Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ненахова Е.А., Бикбаева Г.Р., Тухбатова А.А., Эминова О.Д., Ковальская А.Н., Костарева А.А., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nenakhova E.A., Bikbaeva G.R., Tukhbatova A.A., Eminova O.D., Kovalskaya A.N., Kostareva A.A., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5430">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5430</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфаркт миокарда, как правило, возникает у людей старше 50 лет, однако ему могут быть подвержены и пациенты молодого возраста. В статье приводится клинический случай молодой пациентки 34 лет, которая поступила в кардиологическое отделение с диагнозом "острый коронарный синдром без подъема сегмента ST, низкий риск". Пациентка предъявляла жалобы на ангинальные боли, возникшие впервые в жизни. Вместе с тем у нее отсутствовали типичные факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Коронарография показала критический стеноз 99% в проксимальной трети 2-го сегмента правой коронарной артерии. Клинический случай наглядно демонстрирует важность тщательного обследования молодых пациентов с жалобами на боли в грудной клетке, которые часто ошибочно интерпретируются как патология других органов и систем, кроме сердечно-сосудистой. Отсутствие известных нам факторов риска у пациента не гарантирует отсутствие возможности развития инфаркта миокарда, а подробное исследование пациента поможет избежать гиподиагностики острого коронарного синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myocardial infarction usually occurs in people over 50 years of age, but younger patients can also be affected. The article presents a case of a young patient, 34 years old, who was admitted to the cardiology department with a diagnosis of lowrisk non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. The patient complained of anginal pain that occurred for the first time. However, she did not have typical risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Coronary angiography showed a critical stenosis of 99% in the proximal third of the 2nd segment of the right coronary artery. A case clearly demonstrates the importance of a thorough examination of young patients with complaints of chest pain, which is often mistakenly interpreted as a pathology of other organs and systems other than the cardiovascular one. No risk factors in a patient does not guarantee low risk of myocardial infarction, and a detailed examination of the patient will help to avoid underdiagnosis of acute coronary syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ricci B, Cenko E, Vasiljevic Z, et al. Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Risk to Young Women. 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