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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мишени для профилактики коморбидности сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Targets for the prevention of comorbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-8049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедов Мехман Н. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmamedov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадейникова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badeinikova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-7033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5235</fpage><lpage>5235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов М.Н., Бадейникова К.К., Каримов А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.Н., Бадейникова К.К., Каримов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov M.N., Badeinikova K.K., Karimov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5235">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5235</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и онкологические заболевания являются актуальной проблемой в медицине, что обусловлено их высокой распространенностью и прогнозом в летальности взрослых лиц во всем мире. В обзорной статье рассматриваются важные аспекты коморбидности сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний. В частности, проанализированы эпидемиологические аспекты и общие факторы риска. Представлены современные взгляды с точки зрения профессиональных обществ на основные вопросы первичной и вторичной профилактики сочетания этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular and cancer diseases are an urgent problem in medicine due to their high prevalence and adult mortality throughout the world. The review article discusses important aspects of the comorbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases. In particular, epidemiological aspects and general risk factors are analyzed. Modern view on the main issues of primary and secondary prevention of the combination of these diseases is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-49. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. 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