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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокочувствительный тропонин I как предиктор дисфункции левого желудочка при применении кардиотоксичных противоопухолевых препаратов для лечения рака молочной железы у больных с преимущественно низким и промежуточным риском кардиотоксичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-sensitivity troponin I as a predictor of left ventricular dysfunction in the use of cardiotoxic anticancer agents for breast cancer in patients with predominantly low and moderate risk of cardiotoxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-5583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лёвина</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Дмитриевна Лёвина — аспирант кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, врач-кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya Dmitrievna Levina - Ph.D. candidate, cardiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktory_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтавская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltavskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Георгиевна Полтавская — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения для больных инфарктом миокарда Университетской клинической больницы № 1 КЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Georgievna Poltavskaya - Doctor of Medicine, professor,cardiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.poltavskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-6072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чомахидзе</surname><given-names>П. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chomakhidze</surname><given-names>P. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Шавлович Чомахидзе — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, врач-кардиолог отделения функциональной диагностики Университетской клинической больницы № 1 КЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr Shalvovich Chomakhidze - Doctor of Medicine, professor,cardiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr7747@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-653X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Альбертович Мещеряков — доктор медицинских наук, зам. генерального директора по лечебной работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Al'bertovich Meshcheryakov - Doctor of Medicine; clinical director; oncologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_meshcheryakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Болотина — доктор медицинских наук, врач-онколог, заведующий отделением химиотерапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Vladimirovna Bolotina - Doctor of Medicine; oncologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lbolotina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-7548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дешкина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deshkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Дешкина — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог отделения химиотерапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana Igorevna Deshkina - Candidate of Medical Sience, oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rew9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиулина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiulina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динар Сандаровна Валиулина — биолог, межклиническая биохимическая лаборатория Центральной лабораторно-диагностической службы КЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinar Sandarovna Valiulina –biologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvaliulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Герасимов — доктор физико-математических наук профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской информатики и статистики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Nikolaevich Gerasimov - Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr-gerasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-7124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Андреева — аспирант кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga Vladimirovna Andreeva - Ph.D. candidate, cardiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snyf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-5852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Шмелёва — аспирант кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Aleksandrovna Shmeleva - Ph.D. candidate, cardiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anshmeleva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фашафша</surname><given-names>З.З.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fashafsha</surname><given-names>Z.Z.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заки З.А. Фашафша — аспирант кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики института клинической медицины, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра мирового уровня "Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение", врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaki Z.A. Fashafsha - Ph.D. candidate, cardiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fashafshazaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Романовна Левшина — студентка лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Romanovna Levshina - medical student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lewschinaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Парисович Седов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, врач-функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики Университетской клинической больницы № 1 КЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod Parisovich Sedov - Doctor of Medicine, professor, functional medicine practitioner.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vps52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФХМ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal research and clinical center of physical-chemical medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5210</fpage><lpage>5210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лёвина В.Д., Полтавская М.Г., Чомахидзе П.Ш., Мещеряков А.А., Болотина Л.В., Дешкина Т.И., Валиулина Д.С., Герасимов А.Н., Андреева О.В., Шмелёва А.А., Фашафша З., Левшина А.Р., Седов В.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лёвина В.Д., Полтавская М.Г., Чомахидзе П.Ш., Мещеряков А.А., Болотина Л.В., Дешкина Т.И., Валиулина Д.С., Герасимов А.Н., Андреева О.В., Шмелёва А.А., Фашафша З., Левшина А.Р., Седов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina V.D., Poltavskaya M.G., Chomakhidze P.S., Meshcheryakov A.A., Bolotina L.V., Deshkina T.I., Valiulina D.S., Gerasimov A.N., Andreeva O.V., Shmeleva A.A., Fashafsha Z., Levshina A.R., Sedov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5210">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5210</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить значимость мониторинга высокочувствительного тропонина I (hs-сTnI) для прогнозирования антрациклин-индуцированной дисфункции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) при лечении рака молочной железы у пациенток с промежуточным и низким риском кардиотоксичности (Кт).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 49 пациенток с раком молочной железы в возрасте 50±10 лет, которым проводилась неоадъювантная или адъювантная химиотерапия (ХТ), включавшая доксорубицин в курсовой дозе 60 мг/м2 и средней кумулятивной дозе 251±60 мг/ м2. Содержание hs-сTnI определяли ультрачувствительным методом до начала ХТ, сразу после каждого цикла антрациклинов (Ац) и у 18 больных также перед введением Ац. Уровень hs-TnI &gt;0,017 нг/мл считали повышенным. Эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ) проводилась до начала ХТ, после окончания Ац и каждые 3 мес. в течение 12 мес. в последующем. Под Кт понимали снижение фракции выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ на ≥10% до &lt;53%/</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Риск Кт до ХТ оценен как низкий и промежуточный у 96% пациенток. Хотя бы однократное повышение hs-сTnI выявлено у 56,8% больных: до ХТ — у 13,5%, после 1 и 2 курсов Ац — у 13,9%, после 3, 4, 5 и 6 курсов — у 44%, 62%, 71% и 66% пациентов, соответственно. Уровни hs-TnI перед и после введения Ац существенно не различались. Развитие дисфункции ЛЖ наблюдалось у 16,3% пациенток. Прогностическая значимость повышения hs-сTnI на любом сроке ХТ для снижения ФВ ЛЖ составляла: чувствительность — 87,5%, специфичность — 50%, значимость положительного результата — 28%, значимость отрицательного результата — 94,7%. Наиболее тесная связь отмечена между Кт и значением hs-сTnI до начала ХТ (β=0,45, р=0,005) и после 3 курса Aц (β=0,56, р=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение уровня hs-сTnI до и на фоне терапии Ац у пациентов с невысоким риском Кт обладает прогностической значимостью в отношении развития дисфункции ЛЖ. Исследование hs-сTnI целесообразно проводить до начала терапии, и затем начиная с 3 цикла Ац у всех пациентов независимо от риска Кт.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the significance of monitoring high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-cTnI) for predicting anthracycline-induced left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in the treatment of breast cancer in patients with moderate and low risk of cardiotoxicity (CT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 49 patients with breast cancer aged 50±10 years who underwent neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy, which included doxorubicin at a course dose of 60 mg/m2 and an average cumulative dose of 251±60 mg/m2. The level of hs-cTnI was determined by an ultrasensitive method before the start of chemotherapy, after each course of anthracyclines and in 18 patients before the administration of anthracyclines. The level of hscTnI &gt;0,017 ng/ml was considered elevated. Echocardiography was performed before the start of chemotherapy, after the end of anthracycline therapy, and every 3 months for 12 months thereafter. CT was defined as a decrease in LV ejection fraction (EF) by ≥10% to &lt;53%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CT risk before chemotherapy was considered low and moderate in 96% of patients. An increase in hs-сTnI was detected ≥1 times in 56,8% of patients: before chemotherapy — in 13,5%, after 1 and 2 courses of anthracycline therapy — in 13,9%, after 3, 4, 5 and 6 courses — in 44%, 62%, 71% and 66% of patients, respectively. The levels of hs-cTnI before and after administration of anthracyclines did not differ significantly. The development of LV dysfunction was observed in 16,3% of patients. There were following prognostic significance of an increase in hs-cTnI at any time of chemotherapy for a decrease in LV EF: sensitivity — 87,5%, specificity — 50%, the positive predictive value — 28%, the negative predictive value — 94,7%. The closest relationship was noted between CT and hs-cTnI value before the start of chemotherapy (β=0,45, p=0,005) and after the 3rd course of anthracycline therapy (β=0,56, p=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase in hs-cTnI level before and during anthracycline thera py in patients with a low risk of cardiotoxicity has a prognostic value in relation to the development of left ventricular dysfunction. Hs-cTnI assessment should be performed before the start of therapy, and then starting from the 3rd course of anthracycline therapy in all patients, regardless of the risk of cardiotoxicity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>тропонин</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular dysfunction</kwd><kwd>troponin</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю. А., Гендлин Г. Е., Емелина Е. И. и др. Согласованное мнение Российских экспертов по профилактике, диагностике и лечению сердечно-сосудистой токсичности противоопухолевой терапии. 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