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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некомпактная и дилатационная кардиомиопатия: генотип-фенотипические и прогностические  различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-compaction and dilated cardiomyopathy: genotypic, phenotypic and prognostic differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайханская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaykhanskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайханская Татьяна Геннадьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинских информационных технологий</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_vaikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-4967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивицкая</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivitskaya</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивицкая Лариса Николаевна — кандидат биологических наук, специалист по секвенированию</p><p>Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsivitskaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левданский</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levdansky</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левданский Олег Дмитриевич — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.liaudanski@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-3219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курушко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurushko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курушко Татьяна Валентиновна — врач отделения функциональной диагностики</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatkuko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниленко Нина Генусовна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нехромосомной наследственности</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cytoplasmic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Cardiology"</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр Здоровья Геномед</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Genomed Health Care Centre</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНУ Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной Академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>5191</fpage><lpage>5191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайханская Т.Г., Сивицкая Л.Н., Левданский О.Д., Курушко Т.В., Даниленко Н.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайханская Т.Г., Сивицкая Л.Н., Левданский О.Д., Курушко Т.В., Даниленко Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaykhanskaya T.G., Sivitskaya L.N., Levdansky O.D., Kurushko T.V., Danilenko N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5191">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5191</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить и сравнить генотип-фенотипические признаки у пациентов с некомпактной кардиомиопатией (НКМП) и дилатационной кардиомиопатией (ДКМП), провести сравнительный анализ клинических исходов и 5-летней кумулятивной выживаемости пациентов с НКМП и ДКМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 144 неродственных пациента с кардиомиопатией: НКМП (n=74) и ДКМП (n=70). Средний возраст — медиана 39 [30; 49] лет; фракция выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) 30,5 [24; 46]%; 96/66,7% мужчин. Комплексное клиническое обследование включало электрокардиографию, мониторирование по Холтеру, эхокардиографию, магнитно-резонансную томографию сердца, коронароангиографию, ДНК-диагностику (NGS+Sanger), каскадный семейный скрининг и косегрегационный анализ. Для оценки клинических исходов группу НКМП разделили на 2 подтипа в соответствии с исходной систолической функцией ЛЖ (НКМП с фенотипом ДКМП — 50 лиц с ФВ ЛЖ ≤49%; и изолированная НКМП — 24 пациента с ФВ ЛЖ ≥50%). Неблагоприятные события — кардиоваскулярная смерть, трансплантация сердца (ТС), устойчивая желудочковая тахикардия, фибрилляция желудочков, успешная сердечно-легочная реанимация, мозговые тромбоэмболические осложнения (ТЭО) — приняты в качестве комбинированной конечной точки (кКТ). Период наблюдения составил 62 мес. (медиана).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов с  ФВ ЛЖ ≤49% при 5-летнем наблюдении кКТ достигли 37 (74,0%) лиц из 50 пациентов с фенотипом НКМП/ДКМП и 41 (58,6%) пациент из 70 лиц с ДКМП; из 24 пациентов с НКМП при ФВ ЛЖ ≥50% (медиана ФВ =56 [51; 61]%) кКТ достигли 2 (8,3%) больных (χ2=28,8; р=0,001). В группе НКМП/ДКМП с ФВ ЛЖ ≤49% выявлен более высокий уровень патогенных генетических вариантов (64% vs 41,4%/ДКМП vs 29,2%/НКМП; χ2=11,4; р=0,003), цереброваскулярных ТЭО (χ2=11,8; р=0,003) и ТС (χ2=10,6; р=0,005). Результаты анализа 5-летней выживаемости (Каплана-Майера) продемонстрировали худший прогноз НКМП с ФВ ЛЖ ≤49% по сравнению с ДКМП (log rang: χ2=11,5; p=0,001) и  изолированной НКМП (log rang: χ2=17,02; p=0,0001). Ген-позитивность в общей когорте (n=144) также была ассоциирована с худшим прогнозом (log rang: χ2 =5,38; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В представленном исследовании пациенты с дилатационным подтипом НКМП показали худший прогноз по сравнению с ДКМП и изолированной НКМП. Прогрессирование сердечной недостаточности и мозговые ТЭО были самыми распространенными осложнениями у пациентов с НКМП/ДКМП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study and compare genotypic and phenotypic signs in patients with non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), to conduct a comparative analysis of clinical outcomes and 5-year cumulative survival of patients with NCM and DCM.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 144 unrelated patients with cardiomyopathy: NCM (n=74) and DCM (n=70). Mean age was 39 [30; 49] years (men, 96 (66,7%); left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 30,5 [24; 46]%. A comprehensive clinical examination included electrocardiography, Holter monitoring, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, coronary angiography, DNA diagnostics (NGS+Sanger), cascade screening, and cosegregation analysis. To assess clinical outcomes, the NCM group was divided into 2 subtypes according to baseline LV systolic function (NCM/DCM phenotype — 50 individuals with LVEF ≤49%; and isolated NCM — 24 patients with LVEF ≥50%). The following adverse events were assessed as the composite endpoint: cardiovascular death, heart transplantation (HT), sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cerebral thromboembolism. The follow-up period was 62 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among patients with LVEF ≤49% at a 5-year follow-up, 37 (74,0%) of 50 patients with the NCM/DCM phenotype and 41 (58,6%) of 70 patients with DCM achieved composite endpoint. Out of 24 patients with NCM with LVEF ≥50% (median LVEF, 56 [51; 61]%), 2 (8,3%) patients achieved composite endpoint (χ2=28,8; p=0,001). In the NCM/DCM group with LVEF ≤49%, a higher level of pathogenic genetic variants (64% vs 41,4%/DCM vs 29,2%/NCM; χ2=11,4; p=0,003), cerebral thromboembolism (χ2=11,8; p=0,003) and HT (χ2=10,6; p=0,005). The results of the 5-year survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier) showed a worse prognosis for NCM with LVEF ≤49% compared with DCM (log rang: χ2=11,5; p=0,001) and isolated NCM (log rang: χ2=17,02; p=0,0001). In the overall cohort (n=144), gene-positivity was also associated with worse prognosis (log rang: χ2=5,38; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the present study, patients with dilated subtype of NCM showed a worse prognosis compared with DCM and isolated NCM. Heart failure progression and cerebral thromboembolism were the most common complications in patients with NCM/DCM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некомпактная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>дилатационная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-compaction cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>dilated cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic events</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerecke BJ, Engberding R. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy-History and Current Knowledge for Clinical Practice. J Clin Med. 2021;10(11):2457. doi:10.3390/jcm10112457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerecke BJ, Engberding R. 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